The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a mandate requiring financial institutions to collect the social media handles of their customers as a means of identification.

The financial institutions were requested to collect various personal details from their customers, including email addresses, phone numbers, and residential addresses, as per the latest reports.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced new customer due diligence regulations with the aim of bolstering the identification process in the banking sector.

On Friday, the apex bank released a document titled 'Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023' on its website.

As per the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), a new regulation has been implemented with the aim of offering supplementary customer due diligence measures for financial institutions that fall under its regulatory jurisdiction.

The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced new regulations aimed at enhancing customer due diligence measures for financial institutions under its regulatory purview. The objective of these regulations is to ensure compliance with relevant provisions of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act (MLPPA), 2022; the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act (TPPA), 2022; the Central Bank of Nigeria (Anti-Money Laundering, Combating the Financing of Terrorism, and Countering Proliferation Financing of Weapons of Mass Destruction in Financial Institutions) Regulations, 2022 (CBN AML, CFT, and CPF Regulations); and international best practises.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been empowered to ensure adherence to customer due diligence measures in accordance with the CBN Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT), and Counter Proliferation Financing (CPF) Regulations.

According to the apex bank, financial institutions are required to identify all customers, regardless of whether they are permanent or occasional, and whether they are natural or legal persons or legal arrangements. This information must be obtained under the customer identification column and includes the following details.

Individuals are required to provide their legal name, including any other names used such as a maiden name, permanent address (including the full physical address), residential address (where the customer can be located), telephone number, email address, and social media handle. Additionally, individuals must provide their date and place of birth, Bank Verification number, Tax Identification number, nationality, occupation, public position held, and name of employer.

According to the report, it is required that a person possess an official personal identification number or other unique identifier that is present in a valid document issued by a government agency. This document must contain the customer's name, photograph, and signature. Examples of such documents include passports, national identification cards, residence permits, social security records, or drivers' licences.

The Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria (MOMAN) has recently shared valuable insights on how Nigerians can reduce their fuel consumption by at least 30%.

In a social media post on June 23, MOMAN provided 12 practical ways for people to lower their fuel consumption rates.

This advice comes in the wake of the fuel price hike in the country, with prices surpassing N500 in certain locations due to the removal of fuel subsidies.

MOMAN explains that the deregulation of petroleum products in Nigeria has led to increased costs of PMS (Premium Motor Spirit), making it crucial for Nigerians to be aware of fuel-saving tips that can help them save money on their fuel purchases.

We decided to share some of the tips for our readers.

Maintain correct tire pressure: Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated according to the recommended specifications. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, causing more friction and requiring more fuel to overcome. A decrease of 10 psi in tire pressure can reduce fuel efficiency by up to 10%.

Minimize load in the trunk: Except for the emergency spare tire, carry only essential items in your car’s trunk. Every additional 50kg of weight increases fuel consumption by 2%.

Drive efficiently: If you drive an automatic car, use cruise control to maintain a steady speed. For manual cars, shift to higher gears when appropriate. Avoid rapid acceleration from a complete stop or when climbing hills, as this significantly increases fuel consumption.

Instead of abruptly stopping or accelerating, anticipate traffic flow and adjust your speed gradually. Slow down gradually when approaching a red light or descending a hill.

Harsh braking and sudden acceleration lead to increased fuel consumption. Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead to allow for smooth deceleration and minimize the need for sudden braking.

Plan your route and use technology: Choose routes that minimize stop-and-go traffic, as constant acceleration and braking consume more fuel. Whenever possible, plan your trips during off-peak hours to avoid traffic congestion. Utilize navigation apps like Google Maps to find the most efficient routes.

Avoid idling: If you anticipate being stationary for more than three minutes, turn off your engine. Idling consumes fuel unnecessarily, even when the vehicle is not in motion.

Maintain optimal speed: When driving on the highway, excessive speed increases wind resistance and fuel consumption. Driving at 100km/h burns about 15% more fuel compared to a speed of 90km/h.

However, driving below 50km/h may require the car to operate in a lower gear, leading to increased fuel consumption. The most fuel-efficient range is typically between 50km/h and 90km/h on the highway.

Ensure the fuel cap is tightened: Make sure the fuel tank cap is properly secured to prevent fuel vapor evaporation, which can result in fuel loss.

Regular vehicle maintenance: Regular servicing of your car helps maintain optimal engine fuel efficiency. Using the correct lubricants prevents sludge formation and corrosion, ensuring smooth movement of engine parts, reducing friction, and maximizing engine power. This contributes to improved fuel efficiency.

Carpooling: Whenever possible, consider carpooling with trusted individuals. Sharing rides with others going in the same direction can significantly reduce fuel consumption and vehicle emissions. Coordinate with friends, family, or colleagues to share the commute and take turns driving.

Avoid being on the road: Instead of using your car for every task, explore other means of communication. Consider making phone calls, video conferences, or utilizing messaging apps for meetings or social engagements that do not require physical presence.

By reducing unnecessary trips, you can save fuel and minimize your carbon footprint. Every day you telecommute reduces the amount of fuel you use by 20%.

Track and measure fuel consumption: Keep a record of your fuel consumption to monitor and identify patterns or changes in efficiency. This can be done by noting the odometer reading and the amount of fuel added during each refill.

By tracking your fuel consumption, you can identify any unusual variations and take appropriate measures to address them, such as adjusting driving habits or seeking vehicle maintenance if necessary.

Additionally, monitoring your fuel consumption over time can help you assess the effectiveness of your fuel-saving strategies and adjust as needed.

Switch to LPG: If you currently rely on petrol generators to power your homes, MOMAN strongly recommends considering alternative options such as solar power or converting your generators to operate on Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).

It is important to ensure that your generator conversion is done by a qualified technician.

They will have the necessary expertise to safely and effectively carry out the conversion process, ensuring optimal performance and safety.

[Nairametrics]

[INTERVIEW]

 

Olori Ronke Ademiluyi was born into royalty, her great-grandfather was Ooni Ademiluyi, so finding herself in the palace as a wife of the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Adeyeye-Ogunwusi is back to base. In this interview by Tunde Ayanda, the soft spoken beauty who studied Law but chose fashion above all other things discussed her role in the palace, polygamy and how she became a wife to the Ooni of Ife. Excerpts:


What was your childhood like?

I had a very privileged background as one of the children of Prince Adebolu Ademiluyi. I have three brothers, and I’m the only girl. I was born in London, precisely the Paddington Hospital where the royals in the UK are born as well. I lived in Sussex Garden while growing up before we moved back to Nigeria. I did a bit of my schooling in Nigeria; my primary school was Adrao International School and then my mum, who is from Akure, and they decided that we should go over there to also learn from her people. So I was in boarding School at Fiwasaye Girls Grammar School, Akure. I went back to London for my A’Levels; later, I went to London University where I studied Law, despite always wanting to spend all my life in fashion and textiles.

How did you marry the Kabiyesi and what is the attraction?

I can tell you I fell in love with him because of our culture, for the upliftment of our culture.


In a royal setting in Africa, king usually has many wives and Kabiyesi exercised this recently by marrying you and five other wives, how do you cope?


First and foremost, I must say polygamy is part of the African culture. If you look at all the Oonis, from Ooni Oduduwa, they all had many wives, even my great grandfather, Ooni Ademiluyi had 47 wives. It comes with the throne and its part of the throne, polygamy is an African culture and part of the throne of Ile-Ife. My husband’s predecessor, Ooni Olubuse had 11 wives, that›s the culture.

 

What’s the usual life in a Palace for an Olori?

My great grandfather was Ooni Ajagun Ademiluyi, he was the 48th Ooni of Ife, so I’ve always been used to royalty, and I’m a blue-blood. I’ve always known everything about the palace and royalty. Now that I’m married to the 51st Ooni of Ife, for me it’s just normal because it’s something I’ve always been used to. Waking up with duties, doing my work as well, doing my cultural duties, bringing everything together is just something I do effortlessly, because I’ve been used to it from a tender age. When His Majesty ascended the throne in 2015 I had that opportunity to be a part of the whole thing, so I’m kind of grown with him and he is being someone like a mentor, he mentors me a lot.

 

How did you adjust to life in Ile-Ife compared to city life in Lagos? Did you miss anything?

To be honest, I don’t really miss anything because I don’t like the traffic in Lagos. We all know how hectic Lagos can be. Living here is more like an escape from the Lagos life. I have my work that I do here as well, His Majesty established an adire factory for me where we make adire and train people. We work with students from the universities. For me it’s another life aside from the one in Lagos.

 


Why did you study Law?

Fashion wasn’t lucrative when I was growing up, so I wasn’t allowed to study fashion. Fashion then was frowned at. They see it as the lowest for those who are not intelligent, unlike now where African fashion is now a huge thing. I’m in love with western designs but I look into Africa for inspiration. They call it ethnic fashion, tribal fashion, African fashion, there is no name they haven’t given it, but the bottom line is that it is African. Africa has like 3000 tribes and each tribe has its own unique fashion culture. No matter how close your borders are, when you see kente on someone you know maybe this person is from Ghana. In Nigeria, we have about 500 ethnic groups and we have our different fashion. Regarding African fashion, I think we are still scratching the surface, we haven’t started yet. My mum’s sister that I stayed with was a retired Judge, so I used to go to court with her, it was from there that the inspiration came to study Law, but I never practised, after studying Law, I went straight into fashion.

 

Why did you take the African Fashion Week to Brazil this year?

We decided to take it to Brazil because I’ve been going to Brazil with His Imperial Majesty since 2018. Brazil and Nigeria have so many things in common, they are the two most populous black countries in the world and then about 90 million Afro-Brazilians are of Yoruba ancestry, they see themselves as Yorubas and they practise the Yoruba culture and also the ‘Isese’ religion. They see His Imperial Majesty, the Ooni of Ife as their own king and the physical representative of Oduduwa.

Taking the African Fashion Week to Brazil is just like fitting into a jigsaw puzzle because it was expected there.

 

 

What are the duties of a Cultural Ambassador and the custodian of the Moremi Ajansoro legacy?

I’m the Vice Chairman of the House of Oduduwa, the Ile Oduduwa. His Majesty is the Chairman and I am the Vice-Chairman. I’m the cultural ambassador of the legacy of Queen Moremi Ajansoro, I’m also the cultural ambassador of the Ayan-Agalu Drum Festival of His Majesty as well.

As a cultural ambassador, it’s my role to come up with strategic development and enhancement of whatever project that I’m doing. For instance, with the Moremi initiative, as I’m the global ambassador, it’s my role to come up with so many projects that will keep the legacy of the legendary Queen Moremi going. So, we have the Moremi Cultural and Leadership Pageant, we have the Moremi Initiatives where we support the rights of women in Nigeria and we also have the Moremi Education Fund where we provide funds for girls to go to school. We have the Moremi Say No To Trafficking, where we help the victims of modern day slavery back into the society and all these are supported by His Imperial Majesty who is the Chairman of the House of Oduduwa. Similar with the drum festival as well, last year we had the Ayan-Agalu drum festival in Ile-Ife, we are having it again this year and it›s in partnership with the Drum Festival in Canada. So, my role is to come up with strategic alliances and developments in enhancing whatever project or deity that I am the custodian of.

 

Recently, you published a book, ‘Unspoken; Oba Obinrin’, the title looks unusual, what message were you trying to pass with the book?

I got deeply rooted into culture in 2015 when His Majesty ascended the throne as the Ooni of Ife. He carried me along and exposed me to a lot of cultural things that I didn’t know before. It was while I was doing my research as the cultural ambassador of Queen Moremi that I came across the story of the female Ooni of Ife, Ooni Luwoo. Then I asked His Majesty if Ooni Luwoo was the only female king among the Yorubas and he said there were other female Yoruba kings in other towns as well. So, I started my research and I found out that we had so many Yoruba female kings contrary to what they put out there that female cannot become king in Yoruba land. It was based on that information that I decided to write the book and call it Unspoken because while I was doing my research a lot of people did not know that we had women who had reigned as kings in Yorubaland, that’s why I gave it the title because that wasn’t spoken about in history. It was also to be used as a reference point for young girls and women of nowadays who want to go into leadership, so they can see what the ancient women of old did with leadership and also being wives and mothers. So if you are a woman, a wife or mother, nothing should stop you in whatever role you want to play, in politics, private or public sector. The book is just like a guidance and inspiration.

 

You are in the creative industry, what do you think the government can do to improve the industry?

I think the President should continue supporting the industry. I remember in 2016 when I went to President Bola Tinubu (he was then the Lagos State Governor), so I went to explain the initiatives of the African Fashion Week Nigeria and immediately he supported it and also reached out to those who could support it because he believed in the creative sector. He knows the development a nation can gain from small medium enterprises and if you look at the hair industry, the makeup industry, music industry, the fashion industry, you can see that the value chain can help us grow our GDP tremendously.

 

What are you doing to sensitize other palaces and make them see the reason Yoruba culture and values must be protected by all means?

In March this year, myself and another Olori set up a conference of Oloris where we had almost 200 Oloris in the Southwest coming together to the palace to celebrate Women History Month and then we talked about different things, our special guest was the wife of the Governor, Her Excellency Ngozi Adeleke. We talked about things within our different communities, the similarities within our culture, how we can support each other and work together. But most of all, Ile-Ife is the cradle of the black race, you know I talked about 90 million people who are Afro-Brazilians and see themselves as Yorubas. The Yoruba people across the world are almost 300 million, so what His Majesty is trying to do is to position Ile-Ife as the spiritual home of all the Yorubas. Christians go to Jerusalem on pilgrimage, Muslims go to Mecca on pilgrimage, we want the Yoruba people across the world, in Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, the Caribbean, South America to come to Ife and see it as their own spiritual home and that is why we are trying to position Ile-Ife as the spiritual home of the Yorubas and my husband is doing a great job. The Olojo Festival is there where we have millions of people in attendance to see their prestigious, ancient ‘Aare crown’ that comes out once in a year.

 

There is a change in your dressing, as a Queen, are there some clothes you are forbidden to wear?

My position comes with my appearance as the wife of a king; you can be called at any time to do anything, so you must keep up that appearance because you are representing your husband wherever you are. If you are dressed in jeans or not dressed in a proper way it would have an adverse effect, people will start talking. People would feel that being a princess, I’m supposed to know better.

 

For someone who had given a lot to fashion, what has fashion given back to you?

Fashion has given me a lot. I showcased about 2,000 designers from about 26 African countries and I have been the success story of the most emerging and successful African designers. For me I’m happy, I’m fulfilled when I listen to testimonies of what others have been able to gain from what I started. Fashion has given me fulfilment and it will continue giving me.

 

Your store Rukiz in Lagos was popular then with the high-heeled and the most urban, what happened to the business?

Rukiz was a chain of stores I had when I moved back to Nigeria in 2001, it was actually Rukiz that exposed me to the fashion industry. When I was in school in London, I used to do a little bit of fashion but after my studies, I decided to move back to Nigeria and that was when I established Rukiz. I had a chain of five stores, two on Opebi, one in Surulere, one in Lekki and one in Lagos Island, they were all doing well, but when I decided to move into African fashion industry, I decided to close Rukiz because I couldn’t get a proper management structure. With the African fashion, I was all over, I was in the UK and around different African countries. So, the management of Rukiz stores was lacking and that was why I closed it to focus on African Fashion.

I started African Fashion Week in London in 2011. African fashion wasn’t popular then and people were like why do I have to call it that, I was advised to change the name but I went with my gut-feeling and established the African Fashion Week London. The venue we took then could only accommodate 700 people, but we had a turn-up of 4,500 people and that was when I knew the world is hungry for African fashion and it has been growing since then and this has inspired so many African fashions around the world. There is hardly any city in the world that doesn’t have an African Fashion Week which was based on the success I achieved.

A socio-political activist, Reno Omokri, has revealed the letter he got from Chicago State University when he went there to enquire about President Bola Tinubu’s educational status.

 

Recalls that the Presidential Election Petition Court (PEPC) had on Friday admitted into evidence a transcript from Chicago State University made by South West College in the name of Tinubu, who was identified as a female gender.

The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, and his party had tendered the document along with other documents to prove the allegations in their joint petition challenging Tinubu’s win in February 25 presidential election.

 

However, reacting to allegations against Tinubu, Omokri, who is a staunch supporter of PDP, insisted that Tinubu attended and graduated from the Chicago State University.

He explained that he went to the University in a bid to expose the President, but instead got a confirmation that Tinubu was indeed an alumnus of the institution.

 

Speaking via Instagram, he wrote, “I worked for Waziri Atiku Abubakar to win. I pray he unseats Tinubu at the Presidential Election Petition Court. And I am not pursuing any political appointment or job offer from Tinubu.

“However, it is false to assert that Bola Tinubu did not attend Chicago State University. I went there physically. I did a video broadcast from their campus. I met their officials. Tinubu attended and graduated from Chicago State University with honours, and they even have a photo of him in their alumni office as one of their most accomplished alumni.

“Not only did I go there physically to expose Tinubu (only to find out that he attended), I also asked their registry to put what they told me in writing.

“Attached is the letter they gave me. You can also go there physically, as I did, or email or phone them if you doubt this letter given to me.

“The man is no saint. His past cartel links indelibly taint him. But let us be fair, honest and transparent as we oppose him. If we attack Tinubu based on lies, God will just disappoint us further and appoint him greater.”

Popular Nigerian actress, Ini Edo has opened up on the reason she chose to have her daughter through surrogacy.

Naija News recalls that in 2021, the dark-skinned diva disclosed that she had welcomed a daughter through surrogacy in a bid to fulfill her dream of motherhood.

Speaking in a recent interview with Chude Jideonwo, the mother of one divulged that she was constantly having miscarriages and eventually got tired of trying.

Edo lamented that since she had no husband, she decided to opt for surrogacy.

Speaking further, the Nollywood star revealed that when a scandal erupted over the surrogacy issue she blanked out in her car.

The thespian also spoke about her marriage to her ex-husband, Philip Ehiagwina, and how she regretted it.

According to her, pressure from her family members pushed her into marriage.

However, the mother of one noted that she is open to getting married again if the right person comes along, and if that does not happen she is fine with it.

Recall that Edo got married to her ex-husband in 2008. The marriage hit the rocks six years later in 2014.

 

Watch the video below

 

Media

Budding Nollywood actress, Uju Mandy, has opened up on reasons she dates men that are way older than her.

Naija News reports that the movie star during an interview with PUNCH said she does not date her age mates or younger ones.

She said, “I love matured men. They are my spec (preference). I cannot date someone who is of the same age with me. The man has to be way older than me”

Recounting the most embarrassing message she had ever received from a fan, the thespian said she was shocked when a man sent her videos of himself masturbating.

“The most embarrassing message I have ever got was when a man sent me videos of himself masturbating to my pictures. I was shocked”

The busty role interpreter also insisted that she could not fight over any man because it is beneath her.

She said, “I cannot fight over a man. It is beneath me. I cannot see myself doing such a thing.”

Mandy added that she was no longer acting in films as much as she used to, because she was not focusing on her baking business

Fadekemi Branch, wife of popular Nollywood actor, Femi Branch, has narrated her ordeal in the hands of operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission,EFCC, while in their detention.

 

Mrs. Branch  was arrested on the 21st of December 2019, by the anti graft agency for duping one UK -based lady, Itohan Emwionkpa .

She described the allegation as ‘untrue’ claiming that she never had dealings with the said Emwionkpa.

Following the allegation, she was arrested by the anti-graft agency, where she spent five days in their net, and released after paying the sum of N3,056,000 to the EFCC authorities.

This was as her late mother, Mrs. Julianah Modupeola Akanbi was also detained to enable her show up at the EFCC office in Ikoyi, Lagos.

Aggrieved by her unlawful detention, embattled Mrs. Branch sued the anti-graft agency through her lawyer, Mr. Solomon Edoh Esq. for among other things, breach of her constitutional right to presumption of innocence guaranteed and protected by Section 36(5) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), wrongful collection and withholding of her bank draft for the sum of N3, 056, 000 (Three Million and Fifty Six Thousand Naira) without any just cause or excuse and illegal detention.

She obtained a judgment in her favour as delivered by Hon. Justice Akintayo Aluko on 22nd July, 2022 in Suit No. FHC/L/CA/163/2022: Mrs Fadekemi Branch v Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC.

According to the judgment, the EFCC was mandated to pay the Plaintiff the sum of N3, 056, 000 (Three Million and Fifty Six Thousand Naira) being the value of the bank draft illegally collected from the Plaintiff, interest on the aforesaid sum, damages in the sum of N2, 000, 000 (Two Million Naira) and cost of the action in the sum of N1, 500, 000 (One Million Five Hundred Thousand Naira).

After the judgment was delivered on 22nd July, 2022, the counsel to the Plaintiff, Mr. Solomon Edoh Esq., served a certified true copy of the judgment on the EFCC and its Chairman and demanded compliance through two letters but his letters were neither responded to nor honoured.

Meanwhile, in the application currently pending before Hon. Justice Akintayo Aluko of the Lagos Judicial Division of the Federal High Court, Mrs. Branch is seeking the committal of the former EFCC Chairman, Bawa for failing to honour and comply with the judgment of the court.

Narrating her ordeal to NollyNow, Mrs Branch said while she was in the EFCC net, her husband was upset, helpless and traumatized.”

“I was detained for five days for a case I knew nothing about. I wasn’t released until the sum of N3,056,000 was obtained from me by the EFCC authorities in 2019,” she narrated.

[Vanguard]

Long before the mass relocation of Nigerians to foreign lands became a trend, referred to in local parlance as “Japa”, some famous female  Nollywood actresses whom many consider as pioneers of the Nigerian film industry suddenly disappeared from our screens and the Nigerian social circuit.

Unknown to many of their fans, these actresses who once hugged the limelight and serenaded our screens with their beauty and acting skills, completely left their acting careers in Nigeria and relocated to foreign countries.

 

These actresses relocated for various reasons, ranging from marriage to further education and change in careers.In this piece LEADERSHIP Sunday brings 7 Nollywood actresses who relocated abroad.

  1. Bukky Wright

Nigerian actress Bukky Wright is a talented actress who has starred in blockbuster movies such as Saworoide, Abeni, When Love Happens, and Iyore. Sometime after 2016, Bukky vanished from the Nigerian movie scene and was later found to be in the United States of America.

Explaining her reason for leaving, Bukky said that she relocated because she wanted to go and do her Masters and because her two sons already lived abroad. She wanted to be with them while they grow up.

 
  1. Regina Askia

Nigerian actress and model Regina Askia ruled our screens for a very long time before even names like Omotola and Genevieve started to become household names. Suddenly after years of dominating the screen, Regina decided to relocate abroad and start her career as a nurse.

Now, Regina not only lives in the United States, she has become a citizen. She took to social media to share the news saying:

 

And so today I made it official, I took the oath and became a citizen of the United States of America. Empowered and armed for the full pursuit of life, liberty and happiness.

  1. Victoria Inyama

Another Nigerian actress who is now relocated abroad is the outspoken and controversial Victoria Inyama whose thoughts and opinions have kept her in the press, long after her acting has.

Victoria moved to the United Kingdom after getting married to her husband, author Ben Okri.

  1. Georgina Onuoha

Yet another actress who left Nigeria after getting married is model and star actress Georgina Onuoha who starred in such movies as Egg of Life, Moment of Truth, and Wrong Desire.

Georgina now lives in the United States of America with her children.

  1. Sandra Achums

Sandra Achums is another very popular actress who ruled our screens for a while especially in the 90s is Nigeria’s own Sandra Achums responsible for some very iconic roles that still get shared around social media even today.

After Sandra got married, she relocated to live with her husband and children in Germany where she now resides.

  1. Laide Bakare

Laide Bakare is an actress and producer, known for Mi’ ofoworola, Love You Forever, and Mi’ ofoworola 2. In 2017 after splitting her time between Nigeria and America, Laide spilled the beans on social media that she has now become a permanent resident in the United States and now spends most of her time there.

  1. Stella Damasus

Stella Damasus was and is still a household name in Nigeria because she acted and delivered in some of Nollywood’s very best movies and blockbusters. It came as a surprise to everyone when suddenly, we started seeing less and less of the actress on screen.

Eventually, we all came to find out that it was because Stella Damasus and her husband Daniel Ademinokan now live in the United States of America.

[Leadership]

In 2005, the National Electric Power Authority, NEPA which Nigerians nicknamed Never Expect Power Always, was unbundled and renamed Power Holding Company of Nigeria, PHCN (Problem Has Changed Name) because contrary to expectations, the change of name and unbundling did not make them more efficient. The problem of epileptic power supply persisted. Due to the importance of light, most homes have one alternative power source or the other, the most common being the generator. Right now, with the fuel subsidy removal, many people can no longer afford to fuel their generators and so, all eyes are on the electricity company. 

Many are complaining about epileptic power supply and some are begging to have that epileptic power supply because they have been in darkness for over 15 years! That is the reality for residents of Ondo South Senatorial District, OSSD. Some still use candles and lanterns which are getting out of the reach of the masses. Their travails seem to be coming to an end thanks to the hard work and tenacity of their leaders. Vanguard spoke with the Olu of Igbokoda and a few residents. The Olu vowed not to rest until his people are served electricity. Excerpts:

Impact on economy

Speaking on the sufferings of his people, His Royal Majesty, Oba Afolabi Odidiomo, Olu of Igbokoda, said OSSD has not had light in the last 15 years and have had to depend solely on generators and those who cannot afford it depend on candles and lanterns.

He said it has affected the economy badly with most of the youths unemployed. “One of the easiest ways to make ends meet is to think of what to do on your own like buying and selling, dry cleaning etc. Some people are into palm kernel breaking; they all need electricity. Many who took bank loans to invest in businesses are battling to pay back. In a nutshell, the lack of electricity for many years has destroyed the minutest of hope that most of our children had.”

He noted that the people who are mostly fishermen, dry their fish, shrimps and crayfish mostly in the night and need electricity. Due to lack of electricity, the women have resorted to manual processing of fish. If there was electricity, their job would be easier as there are local technologies they could employ to dry their shrimps and crayfish. That’s why we have been looking for solution at all cost,” he said.

Sharing her experience, Deborah Aluko, a resident, noted that students cannot study at night nor do computer-based test as others, they are forced to do pencil-on paper because of the light issue.

“Life is just too difficult for us here. Without light, this place cannot develop.”

Another resident, Dr. Giwa said they have been using generator and fuel is very costly. “Many people are using solar which is also expensive; because we use generator for production, prices of goods are high.”

Health, Education

Continued the Olu: “Today, any child in OSSD that wants to do JAMB or computer-based exam, must go to either Ondo Central or Ondo North. That has reduced the number of our children gaining admission into higher institutions. Most of the children here have never seen a computer. They hear about it and do theory in class because there is no light to use one. Labs need electricity to do some basic experiments and preserve reagents, but most of our children do alternative to practical due to lack of electricity, this affects their performance.

“As bad as Nigerian hospitals are, it’s worse here. At a point, we had incubator and scanning machine but we couldn’t use them. We called on Niger-Delta Development Commission, NDDC for help; they installed solar panels for solar electricity in general hospital but that couldn’t do all that needed to be done. My generator can’t carry my small coffee machine, so what do you say about hospital equipment? We don’t even have a mortuary!”

The Olu who is the Legal Adviser and a member of the OSSD Power Resuscitation Committee said the electricity problem has been on for about four years before he ascended the throne 12 years ago. He immediately made efforts to see if the PHCN could solve the problem “but they were always telling us that one transformer or cable is bad, and needed to be replaced. Once we buy, they charge us for the electricity and say it’s theirs.”

Why we have no light

On why OSSD has been in darkness for so long, Oba Odidiomo said that the DISCO is all about profit and see OSSD as unprofitable so they would rather give to those that would give them bulk money. ”For instance, the industrial park in Ore has many companies so if 10 companies can pay N40m/month, the whole of Igbokoda may not even pay N3m and the DISCO is not ready to buy enough electricity. There’s also technical loss during transmission which they are not ready to bear so they would rather give the little they buy to companies and make much profit. Those who are lucky to fall within that region are given estimated bill to cover the losses.”

Energy Law: “As a lawyer, one of the weapons I know to use best is the law so the first thing I did was to find out if the Nigerian Constitution has any provision as to how energy companies should serve us. Power sector is divided into Generation, Transmission and Distribution. Transmission and Distribution are the problem areas.”

Laws: ”I picked the law establishing Distribution Companies, DISCOs. One of them says that if a DISCO disconnects a consumer, the DISCO is liable to pay compensation of N1,000/day if the consumer is a private residence; N1,500 and N2,000/day respectively for commercial and industrial premises. So if I go to court and say the DISCO should pay N1,000/day/household in Igbokoda for 14 years, we should be talking of trillions of naira..

“Another law says that no DISCO has the right to disconnect consumers for more than three months otherwise, the consumers can declare an Emergency and publish it and once they do, they are no more under that DISCO; they have the right to ask the National Electricity Regulatory Commission, NERC, for an independent licence to distribute electricity. The only thing you can’t do is generate more than one megawatt of electricity and distribute it without permission.

NERC: “That law further says that a group of consumers denied electricity for three months, can apply to NERC to distribute electricity to themselves. NERC could also on its own, issue them a licence to take care of their interest if the DISCO is not serving them the way it should. When I saw all these, we approached NERC for an independent licence. We were asked to submit our application, and we did. The law says the unserved and underserved can apply. In our case, the Obas, in all the LGAs came together as the mouthpiece of the people to demand to buy electricity.

 

“We formed the Ondo South Power Utilities and Natural Resources Limited and got a consultant. When NERC saw that we were about to meet the requirements, they asked us to leave independent licence and take franchise. Franchise means we can distribute electricity to our people using the DISCO’s infrastructure and pay compensation.”

Franchise: The journey turned to snakes and ladders; when they are almost achieving their goal, something happens and they are back to square one.

Said the Olu: ”We agreed to go for franchise but there were a lot of rigmaroling. In the end, the BEDC management gave us a letter dated 9/12/2022, agreeing to franchise but with the exception of Odigbo LGA. They thought Omotosho, the cash cow, is in Odigbo. We didn’t mind but without Odigbo, OSSD will still not have light because the junction from where electricity can go to the five LGAs is in Ore, except the sub-station in Erinje is energized.”

Transformers vandalized: ”The Niger-Delta Power Holding Company, NDPHC, set up a joint committee with us and BEDC to check what is left of the infrastructure. The report shows that all the transformers have been vandalized and would need about N3b -N4b to restore. Out of 79 transformers in Ilaje, 74 are vandalized; 126 out of 170 in Okitipupa; 18 out of 23 in Irele and 27 out of 36 in Ese-Odo. All the sub-stations are damaged. We decided to replace all of them and asked for prices, entered into agreement and signed MOUs to buy transformers.

Pre-paid metres: The Olu said they have over 1,000 pre-paid meters for the people to buy once electricity is restored as the DISCO has refused to give pre-paid meters. 

Setback: “They were to hand over to us about two months ago but before the handover date, the chairman of the DISCO was removed and replaced with another. With the new man, we are going back to the trenches. Government is selling off their interest in energy and the new MD wants to resell Ondo South to NDPHC because the N3b –N4b needed for repairs is huge. We asked him to allow us finish what we are doing and if after six months, there is no electricity, he could take back the franchise. He refused and insisted on going into an agreement with NDPHC to manage Omotosho and another juicy area while the rest goes to the grid. I told him that we didn’t need to do that. Also, NDPHC is a generation and not a distribution company.

“We were already telling people that within one month, there would be electricity. The only problem was to repair the vandalized transformer in Ore (which would belong to BEDC as the letter said) so if Odigbo is out of it, then we must sit down and talk.

He said the committee met with the DISCO and they still insisted on giving OSSD to NDPHC if they agree otherwise, we come back to our own. He was thinking about profit. They wanted us to help them collect some millions of naira they said we owe them. How do we go to people that have not had electricity for 15 years to pay the money they are owing?

I asked them to restore electricity first and we would be collecting the money little by little.’ They said no.

Legal option: The hope of having electricity in this area is becoming very dim but I told the MD that since they are not ready to listen, we want to test the law. NERC says they should pay me N1,000/day for the number of years they denied me electricity. Two, the law says they cannot disconnect us beyond three months and after three months, we can go to NERC to ask for independent distribution licence. We want to approach the court and ask for an order of mandamus to compel NERC to obey their laws and regulations. 

Nobody is ready to obey the law in Nigeria and everybody believes that judges can be bought; not all judges are without conscience.

The OSSD Power Committee later wrote a letter to NERC on the danger of repeated abandonment of the new 33kv line as it could be vandalized again. “We have it on good authority that the management of BEDC Electric Plc is about to take over from TCN the new double circuit 33kv lines from the new 2x40mva, 132/33kv Erinje Substation to Okitipupa and Ilaje. This means there will be no light for a long time to come.” They called on NERC Management to be decisive on the license being sought and the temporary permit being requested. “We are hereby asking for an update on the position of the application with NERC,” the committee stated.

Since the announcement of the removal of fuel subsidy by the federal government on May 29, many Nigerians have been adjusting their lifestyles, even as the ‘new normal’ has evidently crashed their purchasing power.

 

 

 

In Bauchi State, the situation created by the recent subsidy removal by the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration has paralysed small scale businesses, Daily Trust report.

A dealer of grinding machines and accessories in the Central Market in the state, Alhaji Umaru Bello, said that since the announcement of the removal of subsidy on fuel, his main customers have stopped coming from neighbouring towns and villages.

“Our major customers come from villages and towns across the state, but since the removal of subsidy, the turnout has reduced due to the hike in the pump price of petrol, which caused a rapid increase of transportation fares.

 

“Their absence has crashed our income and affected not only sales but our means of livelihood, including feeding and other basic needs of our families.

 

 

 

“We are appealing to the government to quickly introduce a mass transport scheme to reduce the cost of transportation, which is affecting the chain of businesses.

“Government should also assist the poor, especially those identified in the social register, to avert hunger and diseases in the country,” Bello said.

Aliyu Ahmed, who sells dry pepper at the Central Market, said business activities had been weakened.

“The hike in the pump price of petrol has caused the increase of prices of commodities and we now witness poor sales, making the market very difficult to run as the little sales are being depleted by high cost of living. My greatest fear is the possibility of consuming our capital.

“I want to appeal to federal and state governments to invest in the provision of subsidised agricultural inputs to farmers under a strict condition to only practicing famers to maximise food production.

“Government should also involve civil society organisations and cooperatives to ensure adherence to the guidelines of the agricultural intervention programme,” he said.

 

A grain trader at the Central Market, Bauchi, Muhammadu Haruna, said their purchasing power had dropped by half.

 

“We used to go and buy between 10 and 15 bags of grains, but now, we buy half the number. Transportation fares have doubled also,” he said.

A civil servant who preferred not to be named said that government should increase the minimum wage of workers to meet up with the present economic realities.

 

“There is a need for the government to quickly address the issue of power supply across the country. Another important area is to revitalise the railway service to reduce the overdependence on petroleum resources,” he said.

He added that government should introduce price control across markets to check the excesses of bad traders increasing prices of commodities without justification.

In Benue, residents have decried the rising cost of commodities and transportation, which is crashing their purchasing power.

A federal civil servant, Dorothy Aninge, said she spent so much on transportation while doing her best to manage her household needs.

“With the way transport fare has skyrocketed, it is not easy to move around. I need to plan my movement before going out as I spend not less than N1,000 everyday instead of N500 or less.

“Foodstuffs in the market have also doubled in prices, so I have to try to manage what I have in the house for feeding because there is no corresponding increase in my income.

“I wish government could at least bring up palliatives that would help the less privileged because they are the ones that are suffering from this situation.

“There is the need to increase salaries to alleviate this hardship that has taken its toll on the masses,” Aninge said.

For Inalegwu Adakole, a barbing salon owner in Makurdi, his purchasing power has significantly dropped, making life more difficult.

“As a businessman that operates a barbing salon, with this epileptic public power supply, I have to buy fuel at N580 per litre, and when I increased the barbing price from N300 to N400 and N500, people are reluctant to come,” he said.

On his part, Amos Terna opined that although the fuel subsidy removal is a step in the right direction, it was ill-timed since oil refineries are yet to be fixed.

 

‘Lifestyle adjustment way out’

 

In Yenagoa, residents said prices of commodities in various markets increased by almost 60 per cent.

Traders and transporters have also lamented low patronage due to the high cost of things, which have scared customers away from patronising them.

A manager of a popular transport company in Yenagoa said that since the removal of fuel subsidy, they struggled to get passengers for two buses in a day, compared to the five or seven they normally got before now.

Also, some market women at Swali Market told Daily Trust Saturday that their sales reduced as customers don’t shop as they used to do.

A fish seller, Femowei Monday, said that in the past, food items hardly lacked patronage in the market, but fuel subsidy removal has really cost them low patronage.

She said, “Sellers now buy less in order to sell it off that day. You know that fish is perishable, so you have to sell it out on time. Yesterday, I had to take the fresh fish that remained home to dry because putting it in the cold room would bring additional cost on me.”

Amatari Gospel, another resident of the Bayelsa State capital, said the situation caused his family to reduce their eating habits from 3 to 2 times a day.

He said the money they used in cooking a pot of soup for the family increased to almost double while his income is still like before the subsidy was removed.

Another resident said, “Most of us civil servants are still struggling with the implementation of the new minimum wage, and now, prices of things have gone up. We will now be left with debts after paying transport to work at exorbitant prices, buy food for the family and pay other bills.

“That is why civil servants are pleading with the state government to increase our salaries to an appreciable amount to be able to cope with the realities on ground. I learnt that the federal government is doing something about the salaries of those in the federal service, states should follow suit.

“Things are very hard, the distance I used to pay N100 to work is now N250 and I spend N500 a day. I spent that amount for five days a week, so calculate that for a month and see if anything would be left,” he said.

A passenger in one of the transport companies operating inter-state services in Bayelsa State, Mr Anyanime Udoh, said that before now, he used to travel every weekend to see his family who reside in Akwa Ibom State, but with the hike in fare over fuel subsidy removal, he was thinking of making it just once a month.

He said, “There was a time transport fare from here to Uyo was N2,200. This was just about four years ago. After COVID-19, it was changed to N4,000 and N3,500, but now, we are paying N8,000 for the same distance. But our income is not improving.

“Nigerians are really suffering, government should take some measures to cushion the harsh effects of fuel subsidy removal,” he said.

Umar Abdullahi, a civil servant in Kaduna, also said the removal of fuel subsidy significantly impacted his purchasing power, making it difficult for him to properly take care of his family members in recent days.

He said, “As we speak, I now spend N1,000 on fuel for my motorcycle daily to go to my office, compared to the previous N500 that took me days.”

Abdullahi said he resorted to eating leftover foods for breakfast to augment what is required for other basic things for survival.

He called on the federal government to reduce fuel price as many people have stopped using their vehicles due to the high cost of fuel.

A guard, Babangida Abdulmomin, said he could hardly afford to eat three meals a day.

“I want to eat three times a day, but it is difficult due to the rise in food prices. In the past three days, I couldn’t even have dinner. I can only manage to eat twice a day, so life is difficult,” he said.

Ango Bally, a media practitioner based in Kaduna said, “Before the subsidy removal, I used to spend N15,500 to fill the tank of my car, but it will now cost N40, 000.

“With the recent development, I have to find other sources of income to buy food and pay school fees for my dependents. It is not easy.”

Bally criticised the timing of the subsidy removal, saying government should have provided palliatives before taking such action.

Also, residents of Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, have continued to lament the hardship caused by the hike in prices of goods and services.

Daniella Omotosho, a 400-level student of the University of Ibadan, who resides off campus at Orogun, disclosed that the hike in her transport to and from school had impacted on her daily expenses on snacks and drinks.

She said, “I used to spend N300 on bike to and from the school gate and N100 on tricycles within the school. I also spent N300 on water and egg roll or biscuits, but in the past few days, I have been spending more,” she said.

Mrs Ogunbewon, popularly called Iya Abbey, who sells yam in the Amuloko area of Ibadan, said the prices of her goods increased because of the hike in transportation fares. She said a medium sized tuber of yam, which used to go for N700 or N800, would now cost between N1,000 and N1,200. “Sometimes I am forced to sell at a lower price because these yams don’t have a long shelf life. So it would be better to sell them cheaply than throwing them away when they rot.”

Asked what she thought would be a solution, she said, “Let us keep praying for the government, they can’t do anything without our prayers. Things are tough for everyone, but by the grace of God, we shall scale through. We overcame Corona virus and cashless policy, we will overcome this too.”

Lending his voice to the issue of subsidy removal and its attendant impact on people’s purchasing power, Alamu Saheed Jayeola, a 39-year-old husband and father of three who works in a loan company in Lagos but resides with his family in Ibadan, said that unless government became more serious with the provision and equitable distribution of palliatives, subsidy removal would continue to bite hard on the people.

Jayeola said he was about relocating his family to Lagos State when the new government came in.

 

“I had to shelve that plan and focus on how to survive the situation. A bag of rice is now N34,000 despite the border opening. There is no magic anywhere. Our people want to make profit while being considerate too, but the increase in transportation prices is not helping at all. We can only plead that the government continues to make humanitarian policies to cushion the effects of this subsidy removal,” he said.