Senate President Godswill Akpabio, says he will replace chairpersons of the standing committees of the upper chamber who are not performing their duties effectively.

Akpabio spoke during the plenary on Tuesday while responding to the complaints by Abdul Ningi, senator representing Bauchi central, about the failure of the senate committee on finance to carry out its oversight function on revenue-generating agencies.

Akpabio said the leadership of the senate will change if committee chairpersons are not doing their work effectively.

“If for any reason some committees are finding it too difficult to oversee their agencies, we will change the composition of the committees so that those who have the capacity and the capabilities can take over and do the job for the benefit of democracy in this country,” Akpabio said.

The senate president ordered the standing committee chairpersons to submit reports on their oversight activities by January 2025.

“I would like a report from almost all the committees to be submitted by January 31st of the activities so far so that we will know where they have difficulties,” he said.

Akpabio also expressed disappointment over the disregard by the heads of ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) for the invitations of the national assembly.

“The powers are there, and the constitution backs us. I do not see where any MDAs or any agency will refuse to comply with the invitation or demands from any committee of the senate or the national assembly as a whole,” he said.

“Where you overlook it as a committee, that is where they get away with it, and then it now becomes a norm. So, please let us take it seriously.”

Aliyu Wadada, senator representing Nasarawa west, said as chairman of the committee on public accounts, he issued several invitations to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) on the remittance of petroleum tax.

He noted that the two agencies failed to provide a convincing explanation.

“The committee had written both NNPC and the Federal Inland Revenue Service. The Federal Inland Revenue Service responded with documents that have been tipexed and handwritten and acclaimed to be from JP Morgan,” Wadada said.

“This is extremely unacceptable, and all efforts for the need to be done have not been achieved.”

[TheCable]

Nigeria and South Africa have a prolific history together. Nigeria was in the vanguard of the campaign against apartheid and spearheaded the adoption of the pivotal 1989 UN Declaration on Apartheid and its deleterious corollaries in the country.

Both countries formally established diplomatic relations in February 1994, and this year makes it 30 years since the bilateral nuptials.

In 1999, the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission (BNC), a flagship instrument of constructive and strategic engagement between both countries, was forged. It is 25 years of this compact today.

Nigeria and South Africa have maintained robust relations with about 34 agreements and memoranda of understanding currently between both countries — the two largest economies in Africa.

These relations have witnessed even more fecundity with President Bola Tinubu leading the way for broader and stronger African partnerships. President Tinubu has always emphasised collaboration and inclusiveness as critical ingredients to achieving global food security, addressing collective challenges, and driving innovation across a chain of interests for a more stable and prosperous Africa and the world.

In a show of good fellowship, on May 29, 2023, President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa attended the inauguration of President Tinubu. President Tinubu returned the visit during the inauguration of President Ramaphosa for a second term in office in June 2024. This is not only symbolic for cooperation but also for solidarity and comradeship.

The 11th session of the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission meeting began on November 28 in Cape Town, with senior officials, followed by the ministerial session on December 2, and the presidential session on December 3. The meeting between the two leaders is taking place at the Presidential Office, Tuynhuys, Cape Town.

The areas of cooperation between Nigeria and South Africa are broad and encompass economic, technical, scientific, social spheres, as well as tourism. South Africa is one of Nigeria’s major trading partners, with Nigeria accounting for about 64 percent of the total trade of the Southern African nation with West Africa.

At the meeting, President Tinubu made resounding remarks and recounted the role of Nigeria in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.

“My enthusiasm for this event is born of the storied and proud history of the Nigeria – South Africa relationship, which has been strong since the end of apartheid and the the birth of true democracy in this great country.

“Nigeria’s contributions to that epic struggle represent noble and outstanding moments in our foreign policy and in the evolution of our role as a leading nation on this continent. We did what we had to do because it was just and because you are our brothers and sisters who deserved freedom and justice, not the discrimination and suppression to which that terrible, unjust and oppressive system subjected this excellent people.

“Nigerians from all walks of life mobilised in unison with the illustrious people of this country out of a firm conviction that apartheid was an evil to be swept away not something that should be countenanced and legitimised through inaction or half measures.

“It was for us a historic responsibility that we discharged with pride and determination. As was expected, our efforts put Nigeria on a collision course with some powerful countries. Nigeria is proud to have shared the burdens of her brothers in South Africa during such critical times.

“This is the essence of the brotherhood we seek for this continent; to stay side by side, shoulder to shoulder for liberation, nondiscrimination and for democratic good governance in support of the best and legitimate aspirations of the people. Just as we stood with you, we shall always bear in remembrance how South Africa was with us at critical moments of our struggle against military rule,” the President said.

The President also emphasised the indubitability of cooperation, stating thus: “We must ensure that the spirit of collaboration and cooperation between our two leading countries in Africa will intensify and deepen under our leadership of our respective nations. This is not a matter of choice but of a destiny that includes a historical responsibility that we owe the African people.”

While highlighting the many memoranda of understanding signed between Nigeria and South Africa, President Tinubu sounded a note of caution, saying: “Let us not count our successes by the number of MoUs and agreements signed. They will be mere papers until we implement them. This is the job of our senior officials and I must implore them to redouble their efforts in this regard.”

The President did not fail to address the concerns in the relationship between Nigeria and South Africa. He said persistent irritants in the relations between both countries must be dealt with appropriately.

President Tinubu also relayed Nigeria’s interest to join South Africa and the African Union in the G20 “so as to strengthen the African voice in the group and globally”.

“As South Africa assumes the presidency of the G20, we urge that the position be leveraged for the development of our continent.

“This high-level strategic partnership between South Africa must become a model of leadership and shared vision that will inspire and take our people into a brighter and greater future of prosperity and development, an Africa That We Want,” the President said.

In his remarks, President Ramaphosa underlined the strong bond between Nigeria and South Africa, called for the strengthening of relations.

“We are two countries united in purpose and vision. We will remain forever grateful to Nigeria for its leading role in the international campaign to end apartheid in South Africa.

“As we mark 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, we see a bright future for our relationship. Our strong bonds of friendship provide a firm foundation for more meaningful economic cooperation. Nigeria is host to a number of South African companies.

“South Africa has always been open for Nigerian business, reflected in a number of investments and operations established in this country. But there is much more we need to do. We need to remove the remaining constraints to greater investment, just as we need to address some of the challenges that companies have experience.

“We are encouraged by the actions being undertaken under your leadership to further strengthen and foster a business environment in Nigeria that offers assurances to investors, including from South Africa. Our government continues with its efforts to improve the ease of doing business in South Africa,” President Ramaphosa said.

The strengthening of relations between Nigeria, South Africa, and other African nations betokens stability, peace, and prosperity for Africa. It is a new order of friendship, collaboration, and progress.

Fredrick Nwabufo is Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Engagement

As Nigeria and South Africa hold the 11th session of Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission, in Cape Town, on Tue Dec 3, 2024 it is trite to establish the contours of their relationship and to thank President Tinubu for keeping faith with Africa’s other big brother.

The radar on Nigeria again shifts to South Africa witnessing three weeks of unprecedented shuttle political and economic diplomacy.

President Bola Tinubu’s co-chairmanship of the 11th Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission (BNC) alongside President Cyril Ramaphosa marks a significant diplomatic step towards fostering stronger bilateral ties.

This meeting, which coincides with the 25th anniversary of the BNC, underscores the importance of high-level engagements between Africa’s two largest economies.

As Nigeria and South Africa convene the 11th session of the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission (BNC) in Cape Town on Tuesday, December 3, 2024, it is imperative to reflect on the historical and evolving contours of their relationship. This milestone session, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the BNC, serves as a testament to the resilience, ambition, and shared vision of Africa’s two largest economies. It is also a fitting moment to commend President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his unwavering commitment to fostering robust ties with Africa’s other “big brother,” South Africa.

In the wake of three weeks of intense shuttle diplomacy spanning political and economic arenas, Nigeria’s radar is again fixed on South Africa. These engagements underscore a mutual recognition of their intertwined destinies in shaping Africa’s future.

As leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders converge in Cape Town, the air will be laden with both expectation and nostalgia—a poignant reminder of a partnership that has endured triumphs, challenges, and moments of historic significance.

One cannot but recall May 1990, when Nelson Mandela, few months after his release from Robben Island, embarked on a state visit to Lagos. That moment, etched in the annals of African solidarity, rekindled the bond between Nigeria and South Africa, catalyzing a renewed era of collaboration. It was a symbolic bridge, uniting the aspirations of two nations whose struggles and victories have defined the narrative of Africa’s journey toward liberation and unity.

This week, Cape Town becomes the stage for another chapter in this storied relationship. With the BNC serving as a platform for dialogue and cooperation, the two nations are poised to reaffirm their roles as co-architects of a continent driven by shared prosperity, peace, and purpose. Their ability to navigate the currents of history while embracing the opportunities of the future demonstrates that this partnership is, indeed, coming of age.

Established in 1999, the Nigeria-South Africa BNC is a structured platform aimed at enhancing cooperation across political, economic, and social sectors. Over the years, the commission has evolved into a key mechanism for dialogue, addressing shared challenges, and fostering sustainable development.

This year’s session, encompassing eight working groups, highlights both nations’ commitment to addressing mutual priorities: These key priorities include political consultations (ensuring stability in regional and global contexts), consular and migration Issues (addressing concerns such as xenophobia and facilitating smoother relations), banking and finance (exploring avenues for economic integration), defence and security (trackling transnational crimes and terrorism), as well as manufacturing and trade (including strengthening intra-African trade under the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, AfCFTA). Also covered are mines and energy (leveraging natural resources for mutual benefit, social sector development (promoting education, healthcare, and culture), and trade and Investment (expanding business opportunities for both nations).

The philosophical underpinnings for the BNC embodies principles of Pan-Africanism, Ubuntu, and liberal institutionalism, emphasizing unity, collective progress, and institutionalized cooperation. As Nelson Mandela aptly stated, “The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” This captures the essence of overcoming historical frictions to achieve a united African future.

President Tinubu’s leadership in this context is pivotal, reflecting Nigeria’s strategic role in Africa’s socio-economic and political landscape.

A discussion of the ongoing efforts would be incomplete without referencing philosophical concepts that accentuate its significance.

Rooted in the works of W.E.B. Du Bois, Kwame Nkrumah, and Julius Nyerere, Pan-Africanism emphasizes the solidarity of African nations to combat external domination and promote socio-economic progress. The BNC reflects this ideal by uniting Nigeria and South Africa as pillars of African development. As Kwame Nkrumah once said, “The forces that unite us are intrinsic and greater than the superimposed influences that keep us apart.”. This quote underscores the importance of Nigeria and South Africa overcoming historical challenges, such as xenophobia, to focus on collective progress.

The BNC’s deliberations and MoUs can be seen as an extension of this principle. According to Aristotle, “The good of the people must be the great aim of government.” The Southern African philosophy of Ubuntu, often translated as “I am because we are,” aligns with the spirit of the BNC. It emphasizes interconnectedness, mutual respect, and the collective good. Ubuntu offers a philosophical lens through which Nigeria and South Africa can navigate shared challenges and opportunities. As Desmond Tutu once reflected: “We can only be human together: hence, the essence of collaborative efforts in fostering a united African front.

Beyond these, the Dependency Theory, associated with scholars like Andre Gunder Frank, critiques the global economic system’s perpetuation of underdevelopment in the Global South. By strengthening intra-African trade and reducing reliance on foreign powers, Nigeria and South Africa can challenge these structures through platforms like the BNC. Joseph Stiglitz’s words that “Development is about transforming the lives of people, not just transforming economies,” aligns with the BNC’s goals of translating economic growth into meaningful societal impacts.

The pragmatic effort to address specific issues in trade, security, and development stresses the responsibility of both leaders to focus on concrete outcomes over rhetoric. More importantly, it refects the basic principles of African Renaissance. Championed by scholars like Cheikh Anta Diop and Thabo Mbeki, the African Renaissance envisions a continent reclaiming its rightful place in global affairs through unity, cultural revival, and economic development. The BNC is a practical manifestation of this vision. Certainly, Tinubu and Ramaphosa are evoking the shared identity and destiny of Nigerians and South Africans in fostering an African Renaissance. The BNC serves as a practical example of liberal institutionalism, fostering dialogue and collaboration in a structured manner. As Martin Luther King Jr once stated, “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” This underscores the imperative for sustained collaboration through institutions like the BNC.

Constructivism suggests that international relations are shaped by ideas, identities, and shared values rather than mere material factors. Therefore, the symbolic 25th anniversary of the BNC is a reflection of the shared identity and history of Nigeria and South Africa. According to John Maynard Keynes, “The ideas of men, their dreams and visions, are much more powerful than material forces.” The role of shared visions in shaping Nigeria-South Africa relations cannot be over-emphasized.

Shared History

The history of Nigeria-South Africa relationship runs through the period of Anti-Apartheid Solidarity of 1960 – 1965, through Post-Apartheid Engagement that started in 1999. Nigeria was a leading supporter of South Africa’s liberation movement. Between 1960 and 1995, Nigeria committed substantial financial and diplomatic resources to the anti-apartheid struggle, offering refuge and education to South African exiles like Thabo Mbeki.The Bi-National Commission, established in 1999, institutionalized bilateral cooperation. However, relations have faced challenges, including xenophobic attacks in South Africa and trade imbalances.

The current nature of the two countries’ economic relations shows that Nigeria’s oil exports and South Africa’s industrial expertise complement each other. Opportunities under AfCFTA and energy collaboration highlight the untapped potential of this relationship. Looking ahead, it is rather easy to see that with strong historical ties and shared visions, Nigeria and South Africa are well-positioned to lead Africa’s socio-economic transformation.

From Anti-Apartheid Solidarity to Economic Collaboration

The Nigeria-South Africa relationship is a tale of resilience, solidarity, and transformation, deeply rooted in shared historical, political, and economic narratives. As Africa’s largest economies, the two nations have carved distinct yet intertwined paths that highlight their roles as both leaders and collaborators in shaping the continent’s destiny. From Nigeria’s pivotal support during South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle to their evolving economic partnership, this relationship embodies the essence of African unity. Yet, it has not been without its challenges, marked by moments of friction and unresolved tensions.

The forthcoming 11th session of the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission (BNC) in Cape Town provides a fitting occasion to reflect on this storied partnership. With the backdrop of the 25th anniversary of the BNC, it is an opportune moment to examine how the two nations have evolved from their shared fight for justice to becoming co-architects of Africa’s economic and political renaissance.

The roots of the Nigeria-South Africa partnership lie in the era of apartheid, where Nigeria emerged as one of the most steadfast allies of the African National Congress (ANC) and other liberation movements in South Africa and Nigeria’s key contributions cover:

• Diplomatic Advocacy: Nigeria was a vocal opponent of apartheid on global platforms such as the United Nations and the Commonwealth, pushing for sanctions and isolating South Africa’s apartheid regime diplomatically.
• Financial and Material Aid: Under initiatives such as the “Mandela Tax,” successive Nigerian governments provided significant financial and logistical support to the ANC. Over the decades, Nigeria is estimated to have spent over $61 billion in its efforts to dismantle apartheid.
• Educational and Cultural Solidarity: Nigeria welcomed South African exiles and offered scholarships to ANC members, including figures like Thabo Mbeki, who studied and lived in Nigeria during apartheid. Nigerian universities served as sanctuaries for intellectual and political development for many South African activists.
• Civil Society Advocacy: Nigerian artists, intellectuals, and activists utilized literature, music, and advocacy to raise global awareness of the atrocities of apartheid and rally international solidarity.

Nigeria-South Africa relations in the post-apartheid era reflects collaboration, along with some measure of frictions. With apartheid dismantled in 1994 and Nelson Mandela’s election as South Africa’s first democratic president, the dynamic between the two nations transitioned from solidarity to collaboration. However, this new era was also punctuated by moments of tension.

Collaborative Achievements

• Institutional Frameworks: The establishment of the Bi-National Commission in 1999 formalized a structured approach to bilateral engagement.
• African Leadership: Both nations played pivotal roles in initiatives such as the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), advancing the African Renaissance.
• Economic Ties: South African corporations such as MTN, Shoprite, and Multichoice became prominent players in Nigeria’s economic landscape, fostering trade and investment.
Sources of Tension
• Xenophobia: Recurrent xenophobic attacks on Nigerians living in South Africa have strained relations, spotlighting socio-economic grievances and perceptions of competition.
• Diplomatic Disputes: Occasional policy disagreements, such as South Africa’s visa denial to Nigerian officials during Goodluck Jonathan’s presidency, have highlighted gaps in mutual understanding.
• Trade Imbalance: While South African businesses thrive in Nigeria, Nigerian firms face significant barriers in South Africa, fueling perceptions of unequal benefits.

Pragmatic mutual exploration of trade and economic potentials has since taken over. As Africa’s two largest economies, Nigeria and South Africa are uniquely positioned to lead the continent’s economic transformation.

Current Dynamics

• Trade Composition: Nigeria primarily exports crude oil and natural gas to South Africa, while South Africa exports machinery, manufactured goods, and processed foods.
• Investment Landscape: South African firms dominate in sectors like telecommunications (MTN), retail (Shoprite), and media (Multichoice).
Opportunities for Growth
• Intra-African Trade: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) presents opportunities for deeper trade integration, particularly in technology and industrial goods.
• Energy Partnerships: Nigeria’s energy surplus and South Africa’s demand create possibilities for collaboration in oil, gas, and renewables.
• Shared Regional Leadership: Joint infrastructural and developmental initiatives can drive economic growth across Africa.

A Vision for the Future

Despite historical and contemporary challenges, the Nigeria-South Africa partnership remains a cornerstone of African diplomacy. The 25th anniversary of the Bi-National Commission serves as an opportunity to recalibrate their relationship and unlock its potential for mutual and continental benefits.

As Thabo Mbeki poignantly remarked:

“We share a common destiny as Africans. Only through unity and cooperation can we rise above our challenges and achieve greatness.”

This sentiment captures the essence of Nigeria-South Africa relations—a partnership poised to redefine Africa’s trajectory toward peace, prosperity, and global relevance.

Dare is special adviser to the president (media and public communications).

Matthew Kukah, bishop of Sokoto Diocese, says the tax reform bills proposed by President Bola Tinubu will end “financial recklessness” among the elites. 

Kukah spoke on Tuesday when he featured on Morning Brief, a Channels Television’s programme.

He expressed support for the bills, adding that he is educating himself on the provisions of proposed legislations.

“I am excited about the issue of tax reform bills because, first, I know nothing about it, but I have started educating myself,” he said.

“It is important to get this thoroughly dysfunctional country working again through any form of reform at all.

“So I am excited because hopefully, we can take the time to listen to the conversation about how to avoid and end this financial recklessness, and the irony of Nigerians living by the seaside and washing their faces with saliva.

“The reforms should end the narrative of Nigerians living in a country that is so richly endowed but are spectators to the rascality and irresponsibility of the elites who continue to mismanage our resources.

“So, I’m hopeful that this is the beginning of a very long journey of fiscal management and efficiency that can lead to the growth and development of the kind of country that we envision.”

Kukah said Nigerians need is effective communication about the ongoing reforms, as the citizens are battling high-level poverty.

“What I can say is that this government must respond urgently to the issues of the day. They are issues of massive impoverishment in Nigeria. You can see the frustration on the faces of people, husbands, wives and children,” he said.

“I am convinced that this government has lofty ideas, but there is a total absence of a constructive strategy of engagement.

“This government needs communication strategies. The Nigerian government needs to convince Nigerians that there is light at the end of the tunnel, and encourage them to be a little patient.

“I see the conversation around local government autonomy, tax reform bills and others. But the government has to communicate with the people.

“So when people call themselves government spokespersons, it is not about insulting people, or thinking others can’t have different views.

“But their job is how the ideas of the government are communicated. We need to have an idea of the government reforms.”

[TheCable]

It is hard to overstate the cultural impact of Funke Akindele’s Jenifa franchise. Since her first appearance in the 2008 movie Jenifa, this iconic character has become more than just a source of entertainment; she is a cultural phenomenon. Jenifa has evolved from a comical village girl with big dreams and broken English to a global sensation, capturing the hearts of audiences across the world. With #EverybodyLovesJenifa set to hit cinemas on December 13th, this is the perfect time to reflect on why Funke Akindele’s films are always such a delight to watch and how her creativity has kept Jenifa relevant for over a decade.

Jenifa is not just a character; she is someone we all know. Whether it is her naive optimism, her unfiltered commentary, or her relentless drive to succeed despite repeated setbacks, Jenifa embodies traits that are both relatable and aspirational. For many Nigerians, she mirrors the challenges of navigating an increasingly complex world while staying true to oneself.

Her “Engrish”, a hilarious mix of English and Yoruba, might be unpolished, but it is through her words that Jenifa’s unique wisdom and humor shine. Phrases like “Mo tigbo tori e!” and “Are you whyning me?” have become part of everyday conversations, transcending age groups and social classes.

What makes Jenifa even more compelling is her ability to find humor in the mundane and her unwavering belief in her dreams, no matter how unrealistic they might seem. She reminds us of the power of self-confidence, even when the odds are stacked against us.

It takes an extraordinary mind to create a character as enduring and dynamic as Jenifa, and that is precisely what Funke Akindele brings to the table. Beyond her acting prowess, Akindele is a master storyteller who understands the nuances of Nigerian society and how to connect with audiences on an emotional level.

Akindele’s films are never just about laughs; they are layered with themes that resonate deeply with her audience. Her works explore societal issues like education, peer pressure, and the hustle culture, all while maintaining a lighthearted and engaging tone.

Take, for instance, the evolution of the Jenifa franchise from a single movie to a full-blown TV series, Jenifa’s Diary. The transition wasn’t just seamless; it was revolutionary. Akindele’s ability to adapt the character to new settings and storylines without losing her essence speaks volumes about her creative depth.

Akindele’s brilliance is not limited to Jenifa. Her body of work is a testament to her versatility and dedication to Nollywood’s growth. From the blockbuster Omo Ghetto: The Saga, which became the highest-grossing Nigerian film of all time, to her diverse roles in dramas and comedies, Akindele has consistently raised the bar for quality in Nollywood.

In Omo Ghetto: The Saga, she brought to life the vibrant world of Lagos street life while weaving in themes of family, loyalty, and redemption. The film struck a chord with audiences because it felt real, despite its exaggerated comedic moments. It is this balance of authenticity and humor that makes Akindele’s films stand out.

The announcement of #EverybodyLovesJenifa has sent waves of excitement across social media. Fans are eager to see what new adventures await Jenifa as she returns to the big screen. What makes this upcoming release even more intriguing is its promise to explore new dimensions of Jenifa’s character while staying true to the qualities that have endeared her to millions.

Akindele has teased that the movie will not only be packed with comedy but also touch on important themes relevant to today’s society. In a time when Nigerians are dealing with economic and social challenges, a film like #EverybodyLovesJenifa offers more than just entertainment; it’s a much-needed escape and a reminder of the resilience that defines us.

One of the reasons Jenifa resonates so deeply is because her story is a mirror of our society. Through her, Akindele has captured the essence of what it means to be Nigerian. From her struggles to her triumphs, Jenifa represents the hustle, the humor, and the hope that define our collective experience.

Her character also sheds light on issues often overlooked in mainstream cinema. Whether it’s the challenges of fitting into urban life, the pressure to conform, or the complexities of navigating relationships, Jenifa’s storylines reflect the realities of many Nigerians.

For instance, her adventures often highlight the humor in cultural differences and the everyday struggles of adapting to a rapidly changing world. It’s this relatability that has kept audiences coming back for more.

A Funke Akindele film is not just a movie; it is an experience. Her ability to create characters that are both larger-than-life and deeply relatable is unmatched. She has a knack for blending humor with meaningful storytelling, ensuring her films are as thought-provoking as they are entertaining.

But beyond the storytelling, Akindele’s films are also visually stunning. From the vibrant costumes to the lively settings, every detail is meticulously crafted to immerse the audience in her world. It’s this attention to detail that makes her work stand out in Nollywood.

Moreover, Akindele’s commitment to excellence is evident in her choice of collaborators. She consistently works with some of the best talents in the industry, ensuring that every aspect of her films, from acting to cinematography, is top-notch.

In a country where daily life can often feel overwhelming, #EverybodyLovesJenifa is more than just a film; it’s a celebration of resilience and humor. Jenifa’s ability to find joy and laughter in the face of adversity is a lesson for us all, especially in these challenging times.

As we approach the December 13th release date, it is clear that #EverybodyLovesJenifa is not just a film for fans of the franchise; it’s for anyone who needs a reminder that laughter truly is the best medicine.

As Funke Akindele brings Jenifa back to the big screen, it is worth celebrating not just the character but the legacy she represents. Jenifa is a reminder that authenticity and creativity are timeless, and Akindele’s work is proof that great storytelling transcends borders and languages.

So, while we wait for #EverybodyLovesJenifa to grace our screens, let us take a moment to appreciate the genius of Funke Akindele. She has given us more than a character; she has given us a cultural icon.

And that is why, no matter the time or place, Everybody Loves Jenifa.

The Enugu State Government and Austrian investors under the auspices of WANDE NEXUS, have formalised an agreement to implement the Sustainable Last Mile Connectivity and Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Project in Enugu.

With the signing, which took place on Monday at Government House, Enugu, in the presence of the Austrian Ambassador to Nigeria, Thomas Schlesinger, WANDE Nexus is to inject $100 million as Foreign Direct Investment, FDI, to modernise water infrastructure, improve service delivery, and ensure equitable access to clean water for all households in Enugu City.

WANDE NEXUS, is established as Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) in Nigeria for the $100 million investment to coordinate and execute the project in collaboration with key partners, such ss OSTAP International Water Consulting, an Austrian company, which holds more than 50 years of experience in the water sector.

Speaking, Governor Peter Mbah described the signing as an example of the relationship that could exist between a sub-sovereign and a sovereign, and a major step to getting water to the last mile in Enugu City.

“We now have an investment of $100 million to deal decisively with the last mile connection, the downstream part of our water system. This huge sum shows that the economic reforms of the Federal Government and our effort to position Enugu as the premier destination for investment are yielding results because this is a major FDI, not just for us as a state, but even as a country.

“For the record, this is not a case where we are just signing an agreement that is exploratory. This is an agreement we signed today for the funds to begin to flow. This is a discussion that started eight months ago. From signing an MoU, to Terms Sheet, to getting a Concession Agreement, today we are signing the final agreement and we expect that the investment funds will start to flow immediately, as they should have started with the connectivity to the last mile, and the procurement of the metres will commence,” he said.

The governor explained that while the administration had been able to increase water production from an occasional 2 million litres to 120 million litres, the biggest challenge was in expanding the network and connecting the tertiary pipelines to the various homes. He, however, noted that with the signing of the FDI agreement, the problem would become a thing of the past.

“This is purely an investment of $100m being injected in our downstream water sector and we have the responsibility, as a state government, to continue to manage the upstream sector. If you look at our budget for 2025, there is fund slated for water, and that is essentially to increasse our water production capacity. The volume will grow from 120 million litres of water per day to 200 million litres per day. 

In his address, Ambassador Schlesinger said the investment had the strong backing of the Austrian Government, and commended Governor Mbah for building the necessary international relationships and showing a strong commitment to making life better for his people.

“I wish to laud His Excellency Dr. Peter Mbah for his vision to transform the water management systems for Enugu City, with its ultimate goal to ensuring equitable access to clean water.

“Governor Mbah is a great friend of Austria. He has visited Vienna twice, where he met with ministers, international organisations and the business community; and he is a very active supporter of Austrian companies in Enugu.

“This investment in the amount of $100 million is, therefore, a testimony of his excellent work and his vision for Enugu State,” he said.

He equally expressed strong confidence in the capacity of the Chairman of WANDE Nexus Group, Dr. Ugochukwu Ugbor, to lead the transformation of the downstream water sector.

“In order to implement such a plan as the governor has, you need strong leadership at the top of the project, represented by Dr. Ugochukwu Ugbor, the Chairman of WANDE NEXUS. He spent more than 20 years in Austria, where he played key roles in international organisations, addressing critical infrastructure and sustainability challenges, as enshrined in another Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations,” he stated.

Earlier in his address, Dr. Ugbor said that he and the rest of Austrian investors were encouraged into the venture by the speedily improving ease of doing business, conducive investment environment, and trustworthiness exhibited by the Mbah administration, adding that the company would deliver on expectations, create 500 direct jobs for a start, build human capital in modern water management, and also directly improve health and economic opportunities in Enugu State.

WANDE NEXUS and Project Partners

Meanwhile, WANDE NEXUS was established as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) registered in Nigeria specifically for this $100 million water project. Its role is to coordinate and execute the project within the region, leveraging both local presence and international expertise.

This project is a collaborative effort involving key partnerships with OSTAP International Water Consulting, an Austrian company with over 50 years of experience in the water sector. Their track record and expertise are well-documented, as shown on their official website: https://www.oestap.at.

Nwankwo Scott Associates (NSA), on its part is a highly respected Nigerian consulting firm with extensive local expertise and over five decades of experience in architecture, engineering and project management.

Together, these partners bring unmatched technical capabilities and credibility to ensure the successful execution of this project.

WANDE NEXUS, said it was proud to facilitate this collaboration for the benefit of the people of Enugu State.

The recent false alarm about Chief Mike Adenuga Jr.’s death was so influential that legendary musician Ebenezer Obey felt compelled to release a song debunking it. Back in the 1980s, Obey’s hit song Ketekete narrated the story of a horse burdened by its riders to the extent that it was felt that the weight might kill the horse. It is unsurprising that the yoruba phrase ‘efe kpa ketekete’ (translated - you want to kill the horse) became a metaphor that resonated deeply and became an instant classic across yorubaland and beyond.

This time, the focus of Obey’s song was to refute the fake news surrounding Dr. Mike Adenuga Jr., a beloved business magnate, celebrated philanthropist, and Nigeria’s second-richest man based on Forbes list of billionaires.

Before Obey stepped in with his musical clarification, Dele Momodu, a media entrepreneur and afficianado of Adenuga phenomenon, had already addressed the false reports, confirming that the business tycoon was very much alive.

Born on April 29, 1953, Chief Dr. Mike Adenuga, founder of Globacom, is 71 years old. Though not a socialite, he recently hosted traditional and Christian wedding ceremonies for his daughter Afolashade first at his lavish banana lsland residence and later on October 26 at Se-Se’s Groove on Alfred Rewane Road, Ikoyi, Lagos.
It was a rare occasion for Adenuga, who seldom attends or hosts events outside his private banquet hall at home.

In my personal assesment, it is Adenuga’s preference for privacy that likely made him a target for the death hoax. Public figures like Femi Otedola, who are highly visible both on social media and in real-life social gatherings, are less likely to fall victim to such misinformation because he would have been seen in mutiple locations by lots of people before the false news purveyors finish typing the message or before the ink from the pen used in writing the falsehood dries up.

Before diving into Adenuga’s achievements as a businessman, philanthropist, and family man, it is imperative to explore the broader issue of misinformation and disinformation which have become a menace to society in a epidemic proportion. Understanding its drivers, particularly in the era of social media and Artificial Intelligence, is crucial to tackling this growing malaise.

The phenomenon of being falsely declared dead is not new; it is universal and dates back centuries. One notable example is Mark Twain, who in 1897 humorously dismissed a false death report by stating, “The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.”

Other examples include the “Paul is Dead” rumor about Beatles bassist Paul McCartney in 1969, Mick Jagger being falsely declared dead the same year, and Harrison Ford in 2015, when a fabricated report claimed he had died in a plane crash.

Similarly, in 2014, actor Zach Braff became the target of a hoax, and in 2012, Morgan Freeman was falsely declared dead, prompting his representatives to issue a statement affirming his well-being.

In Adenuga’s case, Dele Momodu quickly debunked the rumors, reaffirming Adenuga’s status as a living icon. Known as “The Spirit of Africa,” Adenuga has earned admiration across the continent, thanks to his philanthropic contributions that have positively impacted millions of lives.

Among the celebrities in a global context who have also been falsely reported dead is professional wrestler and actor Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson. In 2018, a fake news story claimed he had died during a stunt mishap. Johnson responded humorously, tweeting, “I’m not dead; I’m just resting my eyebrows.”

While Mike Adenuga, the founder of Glo Telecom and Consolidated Oil, did not publicly address the rumors of his supposed death, the outpouring of support from his admirers undoubtedly touched him deeply.

These instances underscore the importance of verifying information from credible sources before spreading or believing reports about someone’s death. Fortunately, in today’s digital age, there are many tools to help with fact-checking—unlike in the past, when such resources were scarce.

The global spread of fake news, especially about celebrities, has caused significant distress, and it is unsurprising that Nigeria has witnessed its share of such incidents. For example, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first Governor-General, was falsely declared dead multiple times before his actual passing in 1996. One of the most notable hoaxes occurred on June 9, 1969, when he was reported dead, and this continued for nearly three decades. Given Azikiwe’s survival for 27 years after such reports, it is possible that Mike Adenuga, also known as “The Bull,” may follow a similar path and live well into his later years, perhaps 100 years, just as Azikiwe did by living for another 27 years and well into the age of 91 after being falsely declared dead.

Other prominent Nigerians have also been targets of fake death rumors. For instance, rumors circulated that former President Muhammadu Buhari had died and been replaced by a Sudanese body double named “Jubril.” Buhari publicly refuted the rumors, affirming that he was still alive. These hoaxes, which spread via platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, were fueled by certain influential figures who want to gain social media attention and followership. Buhari addressed the issue during a meeting with Nigerians in Poland, calling those behind the rumors “ignorant and irreligious.” He also revealed that some individuals had hoped for his death and attempted to lobby the vice president to take over.

Mohammed Babangida, son of former Nigerian leader Ibrahim Babangida, was also falsely reported dead in 2010. A fabricated report claimed he died in a car crash, but it was quickly debunked. Even General Ibrahim Babangida himself has been falsely declared dead by his detractors, though he remains alive.

In 2013, a false report claimed Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, former Lagos State Governor, had died. Tinubu later released a statement to confirm he was alive and well. Today, he serves as Nigeria’s President.

Similarly, in 2015, General Olusegun Obasanjo was targeted by death rumors, but he later made a public appearance to debunk the story. Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, was also falsely reported dead in 2015, prompting him to release a statement to clarify that he was alive.

Even governors have been victims of such rumors, with Rochas Okorocha, former governor of Imo State, being falsely declared dead in 2017. He too made a public appearance to deny the rumors.

These examples emphasize the necessity of verifying information before accepting or sharing news of someone’s death. The persistence of such hoaxes could be attributed to the lack of stringent penalties, making it a growing issue both in Nigeria and globally.

For instance, in response to a tragic incident in Australia, a law was enacted prohibiting children under 16 from using social media, following a suicide linked to online bullying. This law holds both internet service providers and parents accountable. Similarly, Nigeria could consider implementing laws that penalize those spreading fake news and the media platforms that allow such content, helping to curb the spread of false death reports,for instance.

In this context, Chief Mike Adenuga Jr., Nigeria’s second-richest man according to Forbes, has now been added to the list of VIPs who have been falsely reported dead.

In many cultures, being declared dead before one’s actual passing is often linked to various myths and superstitions. Two such beliefs include:
1. Cleansing or Renewal: In certain mythologies, a false death announcement symbolizes a renewal or cleansing of the person’s life force or energy.
2. Trickster Spirits: In other traditions, the false death announcement is attributed to trickster spirits or mischievous entities that deceive the living.

These myths may seem relevant in light of the examples above. Notably, apart from Azikiwe, who lived decades beyond his first false death report, all the other VIPs mentioned—Babangida, Buhari, Tinubu, Aliko Dangote, Rochas Okorocha, and now Mike Adenuga—are still alive and we are thankful to God.

While these superstitions aren’t universally accepted, they offer intriguing insights into human imagination and cultural diversity.

The takeaway from these incidents is the importance of verifying information through reliable sources to prevent spreading misinformation.

In today’s digital age, the main motivation behind fake news is often to drive traffic to the perpetrator’s social media accounts, thereby generating income from platforms like Google and Spotify. This same incentive fuels other bizarre acts, such as posting shocking or inappropriate content like bestiality to attract views.

For media-savvy individuals, there are several ways to identify and stop the spread of fake news. Here are five tips, as recommended by Nigeria Communications Week, referencing Jumia Travels:
1. Check the URL: Fake news sites often clone trusted sources. For example, johndoe.com might be mimicked as johndoe.com.co. Always verify the URL.
2. Verify through multiple sources: Trusted outlets like Reuters, BBC, Bloomberg, or Al Jazeera are reliable for breaking news. If the story isn’t on these platforms, be skeptical.
3. Use fact-checking websites: Websites like FactCheck.org can help confirm the accuracy of news.
4. Check the date: Some fake reports recycle old news to cause confusion. Confirm the date to ensure the story is current.
5. Be cautious of sensationalism: Stories that are excessively alarming, overly emotional, or exaggerated are often fake.

For example, a false report recently claimed that U.S.-based Nigerian real estate developer Stephen Akintayo had been nominated by then-President-elect Donald Trump for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Many Nigerians believed this until it was confirmed that Scott Turner was the actual nominee.

To avoid unintentionally spreading fake news, like the false report about Chief Mike Adenuga Jr.’s death, we must remain vigilant and follow the guidelines outlined above.

At 71, Adenuga Jr. remains a prominent business figure in Nigeria and across Africa, where his companies, especially Globacom, have a significant presence. As part of my recent book launch, Leading from the Streets: Media Interventions by a Media Intellectual (1999–2019), we honored Dr. Adenuga with the Leading from the Streets trophy for his transformative impact on Nigerian businesses.

It is worth recalling that Globacom revolutionized Nigeria’s telecommunications industry by introducing the affordable per-second billing system, replacing the expensive per-minute system used by pioneers like MTN and Econet (now Airtel). Companies like Glo, Dangote Refinery, and Air Peace have also shielded Nigerians from the exploitative practices of foreign-owned firms in telecommunications, petrol refining and airliine services.

This is why we continue to advocate for the government to recognize Glo, Dangote Refinery, and Air Peace as vital national assets. Supporting these indigenous companies would help them compete with foreign corporations, just as South Korea’s government-backed global brands, such as Samsung and LG, have thrived in that country’s chaebol business model.

In this light, Dr. Mike Adenuga Jr. is seen as a national asset who must be protected from the damage caused by being falsely declared dead by malicious individuals who do so for amusement or ill intent.

Consdered from the prism of someone who trys to find a way to see positive things even in negative situations, in uncanny and unexpected ways, there may be benefits to being falsely declared dead before one’s time. That is because it is the chance to witness how others would react to one’s passing—whether through mourning, remembrance, or even scorn. So following the death hoax and the outpouring of concern from many Nigerians and Africans, telecommunications and oil magnate Mike Adenuga now understands just how much he is truly valued by others and he has had a glimpse of how (all things remaining equal) , he will be mourned when he passses away at God’s appointed time . This is a significant realization.

Magnus Onyibe, an entrepreneur, public policy analyst, author, democracy advocate, development strategist, alumnus of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, Massachusetts, USA, and a former commissioner in the Delta State government (2003–2007), sent this piece from Lagos, Nigeria.
To continue this conversation and more, please visit www.magnum.ng.

•Dogara: Nigerians should remove cap of regionalism, religion

Chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele, yesterday, said the federal government did not intend to withdraw the controversial tax reform bills currently before the National Assembly.

Speaking at a town hall meeting on “Tax Reform Bills: Charting the Way Forward”, which was hosted by a national television, Oyedele said the committee was rather ready to repeat engagements with stakeholders.

There had been growing calls by some northern politicians that the bills be withdrawn to allow for further engagements following the controversies they had generated since their introduction.

However, Oyedele explained that contrary to speculations, there were no provisions in the bills that allowed for tax consultants to take over tax collection responsibilities. He added that those duties will still be undertaken by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).

Oyedele also denied allegations that the tax reform committee did not consult the state governors during its engagement process. He said while he agreed that more consultation might be required, it was not correct that they were not engaged during the process.

But Governor of Nasarawa State, Mr. Abdullahi Sule, said the position of state governors on the tax reform bills was totally misunderstood.

Sule said while the governors believed the bills would address issues of multiple taxes, as well as waive duties on agricultural equipment imports, the increase of VAT from 20 per cent to 60 per cent at point of generation and consumption were rather confusing.

He said all the governors were agitating was for the bill to be withdrawn to allow for further discussion.

Sule also emphasised that the reported disagreement did not amount to a regional controversy.

Nonetheless, Oyedele said now that the bills appeared to have generated renewed interests from stakeholders, who hitherto showed no interest, the committee was prepared to repeat the engagement process.

He said consultation will also continue even after the bills had been passed into law.

Commenting on allegations that the presidential tax reform committee did not consult the state governors, Oyedele said, “No, they won’t say we didn’t consult them. They are saying we need to consult more, which we agree with because consultation will never end. Even after passing the bills, we must continue to consult.

“We had two sessions with the National Economic Council. We had almost a whole day with the finance commissioners from all over Nigeria.

“We’ve had at least four sessions with the heads of the internal revenue services from all the 36 states plus the FCT. To six geopolitical zones, we identified one governor per zone and wrote to them to go and meet them where they are with their cabinet and discuss. We did some of that.

“Some of them did not have time for us. For those who had, who appreciate the government of Nigeria, they say, no, let’s even set up a committee between my cabinet and your team to work through the details.”

Oyedele stated further, “We worked for more than six months. We always welcome opportunities to engage. But it is not correct to say that we did not consult.”

He also refuted claims that the federal government appeared to be in a rush to get the bills passed into law.

He explained, “And we are not in a hurry, sorry because when you find yourself in a situation where we are now, where people are starving, there’s poverty in the land, some people can’t make ends meet. The time to cut their taxes.

“The time to provide relief. The time to create opportunity for them. The time to make our businesses thrive is now, not tomorrow. In fact, we should have done it yesterday, but now is the next best time.”

On assumptions that the tax reform might cost President Bola Tinubu a second term, Oyedele said, “I feel really very sorry for Mr. President. Even though he says nobody should feel sorry for him. I have to be honest with you, in this role, Mr. President has never for once asked my committee to make sure that we do something when we are done.”

The tax reform committee chairman said Tinubu had given them a free hand to do their job without interference.

He said it was “Nigerians from all over Nigeria, who came up with this analysis using data to make those recommendations.

“But they blame everything on him. He’s taking all of it in good faith. I hope that the reason why, if anything happens in 2027, will not be because of this bill.

“Because that way, we’ll be doing an injustice, not only to him, but to the whole of this country, Nigeria.”

Former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Yakubu Dogara, called on Nigerians to be fair in their assessment of the tax reforms bills.

Dogara faulted the criticisms of the bills and said Nigerians should critically examine their benefits.

He said, “We should remove the cap of regionalism, the cap of sectionalism, the cap of religion and put on the cup of leadership because that is what will resolve the quarrel that we have.”

With inflation over 30 per cent and millions of Nigerians battling to afford basic commodities, critics believe the tax reform bills are coming at the wrong time.

Others say there is inadequate consultation over the bills.

But Dogara said the arguments were insufficient to throw the bills away.

He said, “I think one of the major objections is related to the issue of timing. I’ve heard this from leaders that I respect.

“But in leadership, when you talk about timing, the way I have heard them talk about is a tragic misconception of the notion of time itself because there’s nothing like the future, there’s nothing like the past.”

According to Dogara, “All we have is now. It is what you are doing now that will become your past. It is what you are doing now that will affect your future.

“I don’t even care if it was part of the president’s agenda. All I am bothered with as a leader is: is it the right thing?

“Secondly, I have heard about insufficient consultation. I had heard even legislators speaking as if they were spokespersons for some governors’ forum or others instead of looking at what is right and proffering solutions.

“Now, I don’t know why he (Taiwo Oyedele, who leads the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee and a panellist for the event) didn’t address some of these issues. But I believe in the course of our interface, he will address whether there was enough consultation with the governors.

“But I want to say this, at the state level, how many people do governors consult when they are making laws? I’m not challenging them. As a matter of fact, in some cases, state laws are written from the living rooms of governors.”

An Economist with SPM Professionals, Dr Paul Alaje, called for the harmonisation of how the country collected taxes, integrated them using intelligence, and ensured that everyone focused on their primary mandate, saying Nigeria would be better for it.

Alaje explained that over 60 government revenue agencies seemed distracted from their primary markets.

“They are chasing revenue to the detriment of the economy,” he said.

He recalled that agencies like Ghana Revenue Authority, Kenya Revenue Service, South Africa Revenue Service, and HMRC, collected social security.

According to Alaje, “If you go to Rwanda and you want to do your driver’s license, it is the revenue authority that collects it. Why? Because they have been set up to collect revenue. So they have the system, they have the structure, they have the training, they have the experience, they have the capacity. What we are doing in Nigeria is at the federal government level.”

Chief Executive Officer, Global Investment and Trade Company, Mr. Baba Yusuf, described the tax reform as one of the best policies undertaken by the Tinubu administration. Yusuf commended the presidential committee on tax reform for doing an excellent job.

He stated, “This reform is that which speaks to equity , speaks to data and has provided a platform for improvement going forward. Over 90 per cent of the vulnerable would be exempted from this tax. As a northerner, where about 70 per cent of the multi-dimensionally poor north are struggling under the vagaries of socio-economic headwinds, it should be pleasing to our leaders that where we have failed as subnational, there is federal intervention to provide that which has not been provided by state governors.”

Yusuf, however, noted the contentious issue of VAT in the bills, saying as a proponent of allocation by derivation, allocation by consumption, the rent-seeking transaction style of leadership will continue making people lazy and complacent.

He stated that leadership should be able to create value, innovate and protect, adding that the reform will reduce the inflow of the monthly allocation whereby governors go cap in hand.

“Some states in Nigeria are thriving because they created the value and added value,” Yusuf said.

Public analyst and writer, Micheal Chibuzor, described the tax reform exercise is an opportunity for the country to remove the loopholes militating against its wheel of progress.

“The VAT has been a major controversy because once you see people oppose the bill, they always turn to the VAT,” Chibuzor stated.

He said the country was about to realise N6 trillion in VAT collection, adding that states get most of their revenue from the bulk of what has been realised.

“That is why some states will feel very emotional about it,” he said, adding, “As a country, we should be ashamed that we are having a revenue that is less than $4 billion.”

Chibuzor listed the amount of revenue generated by some countries, saying Nigeria is using about $88 million to provide social services and infrastructure that will require money.

“Where do you get the money from? People will not want us to borrow because once we start doing that, we have to start funding the particular services,” he said.

He stressed the need for the country to reorganise its revenue streams through ensuring that individuals and businesses paid tax.

[Thisday]

Most Nigerian politicians claim to be Christians, with many invoking the name of God to appeal to Christian voters during electoral campaigns. It is not uncommon for politicians to subtly campaign in churches, especially those with large congregations, with some of the big five churches in Nigeria becoming their primary targets. Yet, when these politicians occupy various political positions, whether through electoral victories or political appointments, they often fail to live up to the values espoused in the Bible. Their actions, or lack thereof, seem to contradict the very principles they profess, raising the question: “If Nigerian politicians truly lived according to biblical teachings, would the nation not have experienced the good governance that has long been promised?”  

The Bible offers clear guidance on leadership, integrity, justice, and compassion, values that should shape the actions of anyone in a position of power. However, since the return to democratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has witnessed a leadership crisis marked by corruption, self-interest, and poor governance. Despite many politicians openly professing Christianity, the gap between the biblical principles they espouse and the realities of governance in the country remains stark. This dissonance highlights a fundamental problem: if those in power were to truly live by the Bible, the nation would have undoubtedly experienced a transformation long ago.

The reason for the foregoing expectation from Nigerian politicians in Christendom cannot be farfetched as The Holy Bible is universally acknowledged as a timeless guide to moral and ethical living. With its wealth of wisdom, spiritual teachings, and practical counsel, it has shaped individuals and societies for centuries. In Nigeria, where many politicians openly profess Christianity, the Bible’s principles should ideally translate into their leadership style. Yet, the gap between what the Bible preaches and the realities of governance in Nigeria raises critical questions.  

If Nigerian politicians truly internalized and lived by the teachings of the Bible as most of them are wont to claim, particularly ahead of an upcoming election, the nation would have long since experienced a transformation marked by integrity, justice, and compassion, principles at the heart of biblical teachings. Unfortunately, since the return to democratic rule in 1999, corruption, self-interest, and poor governance have been the defining characteristics of the Nigerian political landscape.  

The Bible is replete with instructions on leadership, service, and accountability. One of its core messages is that leaders are stewards of God’s people, entrusted with the responsibility to lead with integrity and selflessness. Proverbs 29:2 states, "When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice; when the wicked rule, the people groan."*This verse underscores the direct relationship between the character of leaders and the well-being of their citizens.  

Jesus Christ’s teachings, especially in the Gospels, emphasize servant leadership. In Mark 10:43-45, He said, "Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve." Imagine if Nigerian politicians embraced this model of leadership. Would the nation still grapple with endemic corruption and mismanagement, particularly in the Southern part of the country where Christians are in dominance?  

Many Nigerian politicians openly identify as Christians, attending church services and making public declarations of faith. Yet, their actions often betray the core principles of Christianity. The Bible repeatedly warns against greed, dishonesty, and oppression of the poor, vices that plague Nigerian governance.  

In 1 Timothy 6:10, Paul warns, *"For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil." This verse is particularly relevant in Nigeria, where many politicians prioritize personal wealth over public welfare. The country’s resources, meant for the collective good, are often siphoned off into private accounts. Meanwhile, citizens endure hardship, with poverty levels remaining alarmingly high despite the nation’s vast natural wealth.  

The Bible places a strong emphasis on justice and equity. Micah 6:8 encapsulates this ideal: "He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God."  

If Nigerian politicians adhered to this principle, the judicial system would not be riddled with corruption, and public policies would prioritize the welfare of the masses. Instead, the country has witnessed a widening gap between the rich and the poor, with those in power using their positions to perpetuate inequality.  

The failure to uphold justice has led to a lack of trust in the government. Citizens, particularly the youth, feel disillusioned, as promises of change and development remain unfulfilled. A nation guided by biblical principles would be one where the rule of law prevails, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their status, are treated fairly.  

The Bible calls for compassion and care for the less privileged. In Matthew 25:35-40, Jesus highlights the importance of helping the needy, equating such acts to serving Him. Nigerian politicians often pay lip service to poverty alleviation while implementing policies that exacerbate the suffering of the poor.  

The persistent mismanagement of resources meant for public welfare, such as palliatives during crises, reflects a lack of genuine concern for the people. If politicians truly lived by biblical teachings, initiatives aimed at reducing poverty would be executed with transparency and sincerity, leading to tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Nigerians.  

The Bible offers numerous examples of leaders who governed with integrity and faith. King Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, prayed for discernment to lead his people effectively (1 Kings 3:9). Nehemiah, a cupbearer turned governor, demonstrated exceptional dedication to rebuilding Jerusalem, prioritizing the welfare of his people over personal gain.  

These leaders understood that their positions were not for self-enrichment but for serving others. Nigerian politicians who claim to follow the Bible would do well to emulate such examples, aligning their actions with the principles of accountability and service.  

For Nigeria to experience the good governance envisioned in biblical teachings, there must be a fundamental shift in the mindset and actions of its leaders. Professing faith without corresponding deeds is, as James 2:17 states, *"faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead."  

Churches and religious institutions also have a role to play. Instead of merely endorsing political figures, they must hold them accountable, reminding them of their spiritual obligations to serve the people with humility and integrity.  

Citizens, too, must demand accountability from their leaders, using their votes and voices to support those who demonstrate a commitment to biblical values in governance.  

If Nigerian politicians truly lived by the teachings of the Bible, the country would have experienced good governance since the advent of democracy in 1999. The Bible’s principles of justice, integrity, and compassion provide a clear roadmap for ethical leadership.  

The disconnect between profession and practice among many of Nigeria’s leaders underscores the need for introspection and genuine transformation. Until leaders align their actions with their professed faith, the promise of good governance will remain elusive. However, with a renewed commitment to living out biblical values, Nigeria can begin to realize its potential as a nation characterized by fairness, prosperity, and hope.  

In any democratic society, the Constitution reigns supreme, serving as the cornerstone for governance, accountability, and the protection of civil liberties. Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution (as amended) is unambiguous in its directives: public officeholders must adhere strictly to its provisions to safeguard the integrity of our democratic institutions. Today, Chief Godswill Obot Akpabio, President of the Senate, and Tajudeen Abbas, Speaker of the House of Representatives, stand at a pivotal juncture, where their fidelity to constitutional principles is under scrutiny.

 Governor Monday Okpebholo and Deputy Governor Dennis Idahosa of Edo State must vacate their legislative seats in the National Assembly as required by Section 68(1)(d) of the Constitution. Their continued occupancy of these positions constitutes not only a constitutional violation but a direct affront to Nigeria’s democratic ideals. This matter is a litmus test of the commitment of our legislative leaders to uphold the rule of law and justice.

 Key Constitutional Issues

1.      Violation of Section 68(1)(d):

Section 68(1)(d) of the 1999 Constitution mandates that any National Assembly member who assumes an executive office—whether as Governor, Deputy Governor, Minister, or Commissioner—must vacate their legislative seat. This provision is unequivocal. It exists to prevent the simultaneous holding of legislative and executive powers, thereby mitigating conflicts of interest. The continued presence of Okpebholo and Idahosa in the Senate and House of Representatives is a flagrant breach of this constitutional mandate.

 2. Obligation of Leadership Under Section 68(2):

Section 68(2) imposes a clear duty on the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House to declare such seats vacant upon receiving satisfactory evidence of an executive appointment. This is not a matter of discretion; it is a constitutional imperative. Chief Akpabio and Speaker Abbas are constitutionally bound to act decisively. Their failure to do so erodes the credibility of the National Assembly as a guardian of constitutional governance.

 Safeguarding Democratic Integrity

 3. Erosion of Representation:

Democracy thrives on accountability and representation. By refusing to resign, Okpebholo and Idahosa deny their constituencies rightful representation, thereby undermining the democratic foundations of the National Assembly. This is not merely a legal infraction—it is an affront to Nigeria’s democratic ethos, weakening public trust in the institutions designed to serve them.

 4. Immediate Call for Bye-Elections:

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) must act promptly to conduct bye-elections for these now-vacant seats. Such elections are essential to restoring both the legitimacy and functionality of the legislative body. The ongoing retention of these positions by ineligible individuals establishes a dangerous precedent that must be addressed immediately to prevent further erosion of the rule of law.

 Implications for Democratic Governance

 This situation transcends the specific case of Edo State and speaks to the broader imperative of upholding the Constitution as the ultimate arbiter in governance. If this breach is allowed to persist, it risks entrenching a culture of impunity, where elected officials believe they can flout constitutional mandates without consequence. Nigeria’s democracy is resilient but not invulnerable. Its strength lies in the unwavering adherence to the rule of law by those entrusted with leadership.

 6. Global Scrutiny and Accountability:

 As Africa’s largest democracy, Nigeria is under international observation. The world is watching how this constitutional impasse is resolved. Chief Akpabio and Speaker Abbas, the choice before you are clear: honor your constitutional duty, declare these seats vacant, and permit INEC to organize bye-elections for the constituents of Esan Central and Ovia Federal Constituencies.

 A Moment of Constitutional Reckoning:

 History will judge the actions taken in this critical moment. Will you choose to uphold the Constitution and serve as stewards of justice, or will you allow the rule of law to be compromised under your leadership? The people of Nigeria, democracy itself, and the global community demand decisive action.

 The time to act is now.

 Fellow Compatriot,

Clifford Ogbeide

Public Policy Analyst

Lake District, Alberta, Canada