Two important books that speak to the most brutal military era in Nigeria’s history will be publicly presented in Abuja in the coming weeks. The first, on 18 November, is ‘Nine Lives: The Bello-Fadile Memoirs’. A retired Colonel of the Nigerian Army with a doctorate degree in law, Ralph Sixtus Babatunde (RSB) Bello-Fadile was a principal actor of the 1995 “phantom coup” against the late General Sani Abacha. He was arrested, tried and sentenced to death in the tragic saga that implicated dozens of prominent Nigerians, including Olusegun Obasanjo (a General and former military Head of State who would later be elected the first president under the current dispensation), his erstwhile deputy, Major General Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (rtd) who died in Abakaliki prison and Brigadier General Lawan Gwadabe (rtd). In his memoir, Bello-Fadile recounts not only his experience but also the story of his life and career. Former military leader, General Ibrahim Babangida, wrote the foreword. 

The second book, ‘Bold Leap’, is the autobiography of Senator Chris Anyanwu. Respected journalist and publisher, Anyanwu was also arrested and tried for the same 1995 ‘foiled coup’, following a publication in her magazine. Accused of being an “accessory after the fact of treason”, Anyanwu was sentenced to life imprisonment which was later reduced to 15 years. Like other survivors, Anyanwu only regained freedom after the death of Abacha. I will be the reviewer of her very insightful memoir (Obasanjo wrote the foreword) at the public presentation in Abuja on December 2.

Of these two books, the one that concerns me today is ‘Nine Lives’. Interestingly, when I sought an advance copy from the author, he wondered what fired my interest. In Anyanwu’s book, she recounted a day she received a new inmate in her detention room named Rebecca Ikpe from Benue State. “Her arrest was part of the madness that descended on Abacha’s government at the time. Ikpe was not in the military. Neither was she a journalist. Her crime was that she was the sister of the wife of one of the accused officers—Colonel Bello Fadile,” wrote Anyanwu who also profiled the officer. And then this: “Fadile’s interrogation was legendary. The story was that he was chained to the wall, upside down at the underground space in Ikoyi cemetery detention. They beat him to pulp…”

Aside his fascinating family story which readers will enjoy, the bigger picture in Bello-Fadile’s book begins with a chronology of coup d’etats in Nigeria (with insights into each), including the 1995 ‘attempt’ against Abacha. It was a precursor to another in December 1997 in which Abacha’s deputy, the late Lt. General Oladipo Diya, and then Chief of Army Staff, Lt General Ishaya Bamayi as well as other Generals including Abdulkareem Adisa and Tajudeen Olarewaju were played against one another. All factors considered, the only conclusion to draw after reading ‘Nine Lives’ is that military regimes are about arbitrariness, intrigue, treachery, powerplays and impunity. With decrees and edicts (including retroactive ones) crimes and punishment can be invented at will to deal with just about anybody who disagrees with those at the helm of affairs.

Meanwhile, Bello-Fadile’s memoir opens with Babangida’s long foreword. “Upon his graduation from Law School in 1978, as the first military trained legal practitioner, he returned to the Nigerian Army for posting and redeployment. I purchased for him the Armoured Corps (Recce) beret, belt, and line yards and requested that he change over from the Infantry to the Armoured Corps,” Babangida wrote about Bello-Fadile. “I was a full Colonel and Corps Commander and Bello-Fadile, a Lieutenant, looked at me and said, ‘Sir, it would be unwise to concentrate all our resources/assets on a single platform—let me remain in the Infantry, the Queen of Battle, while your firepower and manoeuvring is guaranteed in the Armoured Corps’. I could not hold back laughing and saying in Hausa, ‘loya kenan’ (that’s a lawyer for you).” Bello-Fadile’s memoir, according to Babangida, “derives its title from the concept of feline immortality, symbolising the exceptional circumstances in which Bello-Fadile has managed to endure life’s hardships.”

For somebody with his level of education and exposure, it is remarkable that Bello-Fadile is somehow superstitious. But he had his reason for believing that somewhere in Ikoyi, Lagos, there is a haunted (‘jinxed’, as he put it) property. “That house, at No 9A Macpherson Avenue, was at the junction between Bourdillon Road and Macpherson Avenue. It was later rebuilt and housed the Grenadian Mission in Nigeria. The officers who stayed there were, in one way or the other, involved in coup d’etats.” And here goes his explanation: “Of all the officer residents, I am the only one alive today to say something about that house. Those who stayed there were: Lieutenant Colonel Buka Suka Dimka, Major Mike Aker Iyorshe and Lieutenant Colonel Musa Bityong. The four of us were later to be tried (at different times) by the Special Military Tribunal for treason/treasonable felony. We were all found guilty…”

Bello-Fadile indeed had several brushes with death while serving in the army. On 26 September 1992, a Nigeria Airforce (NAF) C-130 Hercules aircraft crashed three minutes after take-off in Lagos, killing all 159 military officers (151 Nigerians, 5 Ghanaians, 1 Tanzanian, 1 Zimbabwean and 1 Ugandan) on board. By his account, Bello-Fadile would have been on the flight. There were several other instances where he cheated death by a whisker. None was as close as the ‘Vatsa Coup’. But the story of his miraculous escape started a few years earlier. At that period, Bello-Fadile had a prominent foe: Major General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) who would also become a two-term civilian president. The animosity had its origin in a drama that happened when Bello-Fadile was a Captain and Buhari was a Brigadier General and General Officer Commanding (GOC) at Ibadan.

The moment Buhari became Head of State in December 1983, one of his first directives was that he didn’t want to see Bello-Fadile around. But because Buhari’s disdain for the officer was not shared by others, including then Chief of Army Staff, Babangida, efforts were made to shield Bello-Fadile who was merely warned to stay out of limelight and avoid anything that would make Buhari remember him. That warning was heeded until the day Bello-Fadile had to take a message to then Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, the late Major General Tunde Idiagbon. Buhari sighted him! What followed the next day was an encounter with Babangida who asked whether Bello-Fadile did anything to attract Buhari’s attention. When he answered in the affirmative, Babangida told him how his fate had been decided. Let’s take the story from Bello-Fadile:

 “The Head of State does not want you in Dodan Barracks. So, to avoid trouble, pick three places and I will post you to one of them,” he (Babangida) repeated. “All right sir, no problem. I can go to Army Headquarters or the Directorate of Army Legal Services or any other places of your choice,” I replied. “The Head of State does not want you in the Lagos area at all,” he responded, without his usual smiling facial expressions. At that point, I knew he was in a very difficult position. So, I said, “It seems to me that the Head of State does not want me in the Army…” He then cut in and said, “But you have your Masters, why not go and do a PhD? With that, I can post you to the Nigerian Defence Academy and tell the Commandant that you were on your way to ABU.” I thanked him as I accepted his suggestion. That was how I found my way to the NDA in Kaduna as an instructor, enroute to ABU, Zaria for a four-year PhD programme in International Law that was fully funded by the Army.

Bello-Fadile was pursuing his doctorate programme when Babangida overthrew Buhari in August 1985. Five months later, then Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister and renowned poet, Major General Mamman Vatsa was arrested for trying to topple the government of his bosom friend. Several other officers were arrested in connection with the foiled coup plot. Bello-Fadile had just returned to Kaduna from a field trip abroad when he received a signal to report in Lagos. One of the officers implicated in the coup asked that he (Bello-Fadile) defend him. This was a routine matter within the military, but the moment Bello-Fadile arrived at the Military Tribunal venue in Lagos, he was confronted with what he didn’t bargain for:

As I proceeded, the Brigade of Guards Commander, Colonel John Mark Inienger called me into his office to know what I was doing there. I showed him the signal. He then told me the unimaginable story of my life. He said there had been a manhunt for me, ordered by the Chief of Army Staff, General Sani Abacha. He said four of the accused officers—Major General Mamman Jiya Vatsa; Lt Colonel Bityong, Lt Colonel Mike Aker Iyorshe and Major Tobias Akwashiki—had requested that I should be their defending officer at different locations and times. Based on this, it was concluded that I must be one of them. However, after searching everywhere, they discovered that I was on a scholarship in the University and out of the country on a six-week sponsored studies by the Army.

With that information, Bello-Fadile knew he was treading dangerous ground. In his interactions with Vatsa and others at the Tribunal venue, he could only offer encouraging words after hearing their stories. Throughout his time with the accused officers, according to Bello-Fadile, the words of Inienger echoed in his head. During tea break, a man he described as his military Guardian Angel showed up. He was none other than then Director of Military Intelligence, Colonel Haliru Akilu, who told him: “You are the one who wants to defend those who want to kill Oga? Better go to Dodan Barracks and explain yourself to Oga now!”

The rest of the story, as recounted by Bello-Fadile:

I headed straight to Dodan Barracks to report myself with the signal, requesting me to come down to Lagos for defence duty, in my hand. On arrival at the office of the Aide-de-Camp to the President, we greeted, and I told him what happened at the venue of the Special Military Tribunal. He then asked me to go and sit in the waiting room of the President. This was shocking to me because I normally sit in the ADC’s office and have coffee, snacks and groundnuts, while waiting to see the president. That day was strange, and I started thinking I had gotten into a very big problem. I could see and felt the tension in the ADC’s face and indeed the entire office. I went out and turned left into the waiting room. There I waited to be called to go upstairs to see the President. It did not happen for hours. I kept waiting, until I looked up and saw Mr President coming down. I stood up and went close to the open door and saluted. With his beret in his right hand, he looked at me and said ‘Fadile’, then turned right and headed towards the residence. Of course, that was it—the end of the day, and we all followed him to his residence. He sat down in the main living room and removed his shoes. After about five minutes, he stood up and said, “Good day gentlemen” and disappeared into his room.

We all returned to the ADC office. Then he asked, ‘have you finished your research work in London?’ To which I replied in the negative. He then brought out some money and gave it to me. He advised me to proceed to London through Kano airport to finish my research work. He also gave me someone’s number in London to call and said that the person would give me some pounds to spend for the duration of my stay in the city. With thanks to him, and glory to the Mighty One, I went back to Kaduna the following day. A day after I arrived Kaduna, I packed my load and headed to Kano for my flight to London. That was how I ‘escaped’ possible death by firing squad, just for being picked as a defending officer by four known fellow officers of the Nigerian Army. I was still in London when the news broke on 5 March 1986 that Vatsa and his co-travellers had been found guilty of a coup attempt and executed by firing squad…

As Accused Number One, it is no surprise that the central issue in Bello-Fadile’s memoir is ‘The Enterprise’ as he dubs the 1995 ‘coup’. He provides rare insights as he recounts how he was “handcuffed and chained to a steel cabinet while standing” and how Gwadabe was “tortured almost to the point of death”. Some of the people who played negative roles in that episode, by his account, include Major General Felix Mujakperuo (rtd), who is now the Chairman of Delta State Council of Traditional Rulers and the Orodje of Okpe Kingdom, Major Hamza Al-Mustapha, the all-power Chief Security Officer to the late Abacha, who regularly invited top traditional rulers in the country to watch ‘coup videos’ with hefty envelopes as their ‘pop corns’. He, of course, is now a politician. There were many others within the military establishment at the time and Bello-Fadile named them. But he also remembers with glowing admiration the late Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti whose fax message to London, received by then British Prime Minister, John Major, may have saved him and other convicts from being executed by Abacha.

Overall, Bello-Fadile’s book sheds light on military rule in Nigeria, and it is important for a time like this. Last month, the presidency had an altercation with The Guardian newspaper over a publication deemed to be inciting mutiny against President Bola Tinubu, a charge the newspaper has dismissed. The Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, had rehashed the story’s introduction which he described as coup-baiting: “Nigerians were exhilarated with the return of democracy in 1999, but 25 years on, the buccaneering nature of politicians, their penchant for poor service delivery, morbid hatred for probity, accountability, and credible/transparent elections, among others, are forcing some flustered citizens to make extreme choices, including calling for military intervention in governance…Deep despondency permeates every facet of the polity consequent upon soaring cost of living.”

The Guardian has defended its October 25 lead story, ‘Misery, harsh policies driving Nigerians to desperate choices’, and I do not see anything in the report that suggests the presidential imputation. Besides, most of the senior people at The Guardian were around during military rule so nobody can lecture them on that. I once shared my own experience. I was arrested at 3am by truckloads of soldiers who were evidently shocked that their victim was just a “small boy” (they told me themselves, because they didn’t even know the crime I was supposed to have committed or what I was doing for a living until I told them, and they became very sympathetic). The bullying and threats by Colonel Frank Omenka in the name of interrogation that lasted five days at the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) dungeon in Apapa, Lagos still ring in my head. But I was fortunate. Not many people survived DMI to tell their stories while for some, the scars (physical and emotional) of that era will follow them to their graves.

My take-away from Bello-Fadile’s book is the arbitrariness of military rule and that soldiers have no magic solution for dealing with complex socio-political problems. It is also clear that coup d’etats (whether they succeed or fail) are products of the political environment in the country. “Like most human follies, military coups sound good at the time; and always fail” according to a January 2006 edition of the ‘Economist’ magazine, following a coup d’etat that toppled a corrupt civilian leadership in Bangladesh. “They sound good because what they replace is usually bad: riotous civilian leaders, corrupted institutions, stolen elections. They fail because beneath the chaos are political problems that soldiers cannot unpick…”

As I stated last year, I am aware that the only government most Nigerians (given our demographics) have experienced is the current civilian dispensation now 25 years old. But it is important for our young people to understand the danger that comes with coup d’etats. Under a military regime, the first thing to be suspended is the Constitution and the rights and liberties it confers on citizens. Suppression of the media will be automatic, and the courts will lose the limited powers they have to adjudicate over those freedoms. Interestingly, most Nigerian politicians (especially those for whom public office is about ‘eating’) will always find easy accommodation with the military. It is the media and civic space that would be under attack. For more on this, interested readers can download free copies of my book, ‘The Last 100 Days of Abacha’ from my web portal, olusegunadeniyi.com, for glimpses of what transpired when the resources and institutions of state were pressed into the service of one man and his political aspiration. 

However, while a military coup offers no solution to socio-economic challenges, our politicians also cannot continue to assume indefinite immunity against the things that provoke such in other countries, especially within the subregion. Nor can they be under any illusion that the tide of violent rejection of substandard governance that we see elsewhere cannot happen here if they continue to live large at the expense of the people. What those in power today must never forget is that such disruptions are never scripted. Nor are they ever advertised ahead. They are usually spontaneous actions that most often result from innocuous things, especially when the people are pushed to the wall. That’s why memoirs like Bello-Fadile’s are another reminder of that time-tested admonition: Those who have ears…

 • You can follow me on my X (formerly Twitter) handle, @Olusegunverdict and on www.olusegunadeniyi.com   

TEXT OF ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU, GCFR, AT THE OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 2024 COMPTROLLER-GENERAL OF CUSTOMS CONFERENCE AT TRANSCORP HILTON HOTEL, ABUJA, NOVEMBER 13, 2024, AS DELIVERED BY THE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER, MALAM NUHU RIBADU

Protocols

1. I am delighted to join you at this year's Comptroller-General's conference. I salute the officers and men of the Customs Service for your dedication to duty and our country.

When I assumed office last year, I set out with a clear and unwavering vision - to strengthen Nigeria's economic base and deliver positive growth and development for the benefit of all. Eighteen months later, the vision remains unchanged. In pursuing this vision, we have built upon existing foundations while introducing necessary reforms to adapt to our evolving economic realities. Our focus has been on strengthening what works, refining what needs improvement, and introducing new initiatives where gaps exist. We recognised that specific economic policies, though useful in their time, needed to be realigned with current global economic dynamics to better serve our national interests and the well-being of our people.

2. We pursued this vision and embarked on bold and necessary economic reforms. Working with expert advice and carefully considering our unique circumstances, we implemented strategic policy adjustments to strengthen our economy. Removing fuel subsidies and unifying our exchange rate system were crucial steps toward building a more transparent and sustainable economic framework. While these decisions required short-term adjustments from all Nigerians, they were essential to redirect our resources toward productive investments that will yield long-term benefits for our people. These reforms have already shown positive results, setting the stage for sustainable economic growth and improved prosperity for all Nigerians.

3. Building on these foundational reforms, we have expanded our focus to strengthen Nigeria's global trade and investment position. Through strategic initiatives, we are enhancing trade facilitation, modernising our port infrastructure, and streamlining business processes to reduce trade barriers. Our commitment to creating an enabling business environment has resonated with the international investment community. The confidence in our economy is reflected in the significant surge in foreign direct investments. In less than two years in office, my administration has received over $30 billion in commitments from foreign investors. This achievement demonstrates that our policies yield positive results, making Nigeria increasingly attractive for domestic and international investors. More importantly, these improvements create new opportunities for Nigerian businesses to participate more actively in global trade.

4. Central to the success of these economic initiatives is the role of our strategic institutions and their dedicated personnel. Our vision required government agencies to proactively align their statutory responsibilities with the broader national economic objectives. Agencies needed to demonstrate initiative in identifying opportunities within their mandates that would best serve and advance our national aspirations. I am pleased to note that the Nigeria Customs Service is one of the agencies that has risen to this expectation, demonstrating how government institutions can effectively contribute to our economic transformation agenda while fulfilling their core mandates.

5. This alignment is demonstrated in the Service's comprehensive modernisation agenda. Responding to our administration's call for enhanced trade facilitation and economic growth, the Service has introduced significant reforms, including the Advanced Ruling system and the Authorised Economic Operator Program. These initiatives align with global best practices and show how agencies can innovatively implement solutions that advance our national economic objectives while meeting international standards. Such reforms enhance trade facilitation and create a more predictable business environment that supports our broader financial goals.

6. The results of these initiatives across the Service's core mandates have been encouraging. The Nigeria Customs Service has shown remarkable progress in revenue generation, enhancing the government's capacity to fund critical national development projects. The Service is strengthening Nigeria's position as a trade-friendly nation through strategic reforms, particularly in export promotion and port efficiency. This has contributed significantly to our improved global ranking and ease of doing business. The Service has also demonstrated that effective trade facilitation can coexist with robust regulatory compliance, as evidenced by its enhanced border security and anti-smuggling operations. These achievements affirm our administration's belief that public institutions can effectively drive transformative change when adequately aligned with national objectives.

7. While these results are encouraging, they represent only the beginning of what we can achieve through focused institutional reforms and alignment with national objectives. It is, therefore, fitting that this conference centres on the theme "NCS Engaging Traditional and New Partners with Purpose." This theme reflects our administration's broader vision of fostering strategic partnerships and collaborative approaches to governance and economic management. It acknowledges that sustainable progress in today's interconnected global economy requires us to strengthen existing alliances while building new ones, always guided by clear purpose and shared objectives.

8. Let me assure you that our administration remains committed to supporting the Nigeria Customs Service in its modernisation and reform initiatives. We will continue to provide the necessary policy backing and enablement to strengthen the Service's capacity to deliver on its mandates. This includes support for technological advancement, infrastructure development, and capacity-building programs that align with global best practices.

9. As you convene for your deliberations over the next few days, I urge you to build upon these foundations with clear cognisance of our regional and continental obligations. Your discussions should be timely and strategic, considering Nigeria's role in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and our position as West Africa's largest economy. Focus on innovative approaches to strengthen existing partnerships and forge new ones to advance our national interests within this expanding trade landscape. Your deliberations should chart a path for enhancing our trade processes and compliance frameworks in ways that position Nigeria to maximise the opportunities presented by regional and continental integration while maintaining robust border security. The outcomes of this conference should provide a clear roadmap for achieving these objectives in line with our national economic aspirations.

10. To our international partners and stakeholders present today, your participation at this conference exemplifies the global dimension of our reform agenda. As Africa's largest economy, Nigeria is determined to deepen its integration into global value chains and strengthen its position as a reliable trading partner. Our commitment to sustainable economic reforms, trade facilitation, and creating an enabling business environment is firm and irreversible. We see our international partnerships as crucial catalysts in our journey towards becoming a more competitive player in global trade, particularly as we position ourselves to harness the opportunities presented by expanding regional and continental markets.

11. Distinguished participants, as we forge ahead with these partnerships and celebrate our progress thus far, we must focus on the journey ahead. Economic transformation is a continuous process that requires sustained commitment, innovation, and adaptation to emerging global trends. The Nigeria Customs Service, as a critical facilitator of international trade and guardian of our borders, will continue to play a fundamental role in advancing our national economic objectives. The success of our reform agenda significantly depends on the Service's ability to balance trade facilitation with regulatory compliance while fostering meaningful partnerships.

12. As I declare this conference open, I encourage all participants to bring their expertise, insights, and innovative ideas to the discussions ahead. Your deliberations over the next few days should address current challenges and anticipate future developments in global trade. The collective outcome of your engagement will be valuable in shaping Nigeria's trade policies and strengthening our position in the international trading system. I look forward to receiving the recommendations from this conference, particularly those that will enhance our trade facilitation initiatives while ensuring the effective administration of our borders.

May God bless the Nigeria Customs Service.

May God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Thank you.

South African Football Association (SAFA) President Danny Jordaan was arrested on Wednesday over allegations he used the organisation’s money for his own purposes, according to local media reports.

Jordaan, who was a leading figure in bringing the 2010 World Cup to South Africa, had tried to interdict his imminent arrest on Tuesday, but the Johannesburg High Court is only scheduled to hear his submission on Thursday.

Katlego Mogale, South Africa police spokesperson said the arrest stems from a raid by police on the SAFA offices in March. 

“Between 2014 and 2018, the president of SAFA used the organisation’s resources for his personal gain, including hiring a private security company for his personal protection and a public relations company, without authorisation from the SAFA board,” Mogale said.

Jordaan, 73, and his reported co-accused, SAFA chief financial officer Gronie Hluyo and businessman Trevor Neethling, are due to appear in court later on Wednesday.

Neither Jordaan nor SAFA responded to a request for comment from Reuters, but in his affidavit to court seeking to block his arrest, he denies any wrongdoing.

(Reuters/NAN)

In a historic gathering that drew together over 1,300 members from across the globe, the Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (AMORC) commemorated the 50th anniversary of its English West Africa Administration from October 31st to November 3rd, 2024. The convention, centered on the theme of Universal Love, was a historic milestone.

The momentous occasion brought together members from diverse corners of the globe, including Australia, America, Europe and neighboring African countries such as Cameroon, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. The prestigious Obi Wali International Conference Centre buzzed with excitement as attendees shared stories and experiences that highlighted the unity and purpose of the convention.

Fr. Eugenius Idiodi, Grand Master-Designate of the English Grand Lodge of West Africa, delivered a heartfelt welcome address. He spoke glowingly about AMORC's mission to elevate human understanding and promote well-being on a global scale. “Our work extends beyond individual growth; it aims to enhance the quality of society as a whole,” he said.

A Message of Unity and Universal Love

Declaring that the convention theme was chosen to highlight love's role in personal and collective well-being, Fr. Idiodi noted that, “Universal love is a quality that permeates all aspects of life, impacting relationships within families, communities and even across nations. In today’s world, where divisions seem to multiply daily, our message is clear: love is a powerful antidote.”

The convention, held every four years, serves as a platform for AMORC members to unite and reinforce their bond of brotherhood and solidarity. By prioritizing love, care and thoughtfulness, AMORC members strive to create a more harmonious and equitable world, he added.

Fr. Idiodi's words resonated deeply with attendees who reflected on their personal journeys within AMORC. Among those present was Mary Okafor from Lagos who shared her transformative experience with AMORC. “When I first joined, I was searching for answers about my place in the world,” she recounted. “Through AMORC’s teachings on universal love and interconnectedness, I learned to see everyone as part of my family.” Her story echoed the sentiments of many attendees who found solace in AMORC’s ideals.

The convention offered a diverse array of lectures, workshops and spiritual experiences, allowing participants to delve deeper into the principles and practices of AMORC. Attendees shared their experiences and insights, fostering a sense of global community.

The theme also struck a chord with Samuel from Accra, Ghana. “In my community, we often face conflicts rooted in misunderstanding,” he shared. “AMORC’s emphasis on universal love inspires me to foster dialogue and connection among people.” Samuel’s reflections illustrated how the convention's teachings could be applied beyond its walls to address societal challenges.

The urgency of this message was palpable as participants reflected on Nigeria's current socio-political climate. Many voiced concerns over divisions exacerbated by tribalism and political strife. “We need to unite under a common goal of peace and progress,” said Amina Bello from Abuja. Her call for unity resonated with many who felt that embracing universal love could lead to healing within their communities.

As discussions unfolded throughout the convention, attendees were encouraged to embrace universal love as a guiding principle in their lives. The message was not just about personal growth but also about fostering a compassionate society. “When we recognize our common humanity,” Fr. Idiodi remarked at the press conference, “we can break down the barriers that divide us.”

A Call to Action

Fr. Idiodi noted that in a world often marked by division and conflict, AMORC’s message of universal love offers a beacon of hope. “By cultivating a spirit of compassion and understanding, individuals can contribute to a more peaceful and just society.”

He concluded by urging everyone present to share their experiences and insights with others: “Let us go out into the world and be ambassadors for peace and harmony.”

The Universal Call for Love: Reflections from a Distinguished Panel

The opening ceremony also featured a distinguished panel of Rosicrucian leaders to discuss the profound impact of universal love on humanity. In a world beset by crises—ranging from ongoing wars to the struggles of daily life—the quest for universal love has never felt more urgent.

The panel was composed of some of the most esteemed figures within the Rosicrucian Order: Sr. Olabimpe Giwa, Director of the English Grand Lodge of West Africa; Dr. Kenneth Idiodi, Honourary Grand Master of AMORC; Fr. Eugenius Idiodi, Grand Master-Designate for West Africa; Sr. Live Soderlund, Vice President of the Supreme Grand Lodge; and Fr. Claudio Mazzucco, Imperator of AMORC. Each of them shared their unique perspectives on love and its role in transforming the world.

Moderated by renowned journalist Dr. Reuben Abati, the panel explored AMORC’s mission and its relevance in today’s challenging world.

As Abati began the session, the excitement was palpable. His voice resonated with conviction as he asked, “Is there really anything like universal love? What does it mean to be a Rosicrucian?” His words echoed a question that, perhaps now more than ever, resonates globally. He pointed to the ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, the war between Ukraine and Russia and the struggles of citizens in Nigeria to reconnect with each other. “If there is love,” he said, “our society will be a much better place to live.”

Sr. Soderlund spoke of love’s transformative power. “Love is the greatest thing of all,” she said, urging those present to recognize the importance of understanding love on different levels. “Rosicrucian teachings talk about the law of attraction to explain love. We need to come closer to each other and respect one another to achieve universal love.” Her own experience of being embraced by love when she arrived in Nigeria was deeply moving and she advised, “Do to others what you want others to do to you.”

But the conversation soon turned inward, as Dr. Kenneth Idiodi  highlighted a paradox many face in society: "We are told to love our neighbors as we love ourselves. But experiences show that many of us do not love ourselves enough." He pointed to the selfishness that often permeates public service and governance, which he believes stems from a lack of universal love. "The decay in society today, in politics, in governance and even in the family, is a direct result of this absence of love."

Fr. Eugenius Idiodi echoed this sentiment, adding that love for power often eclipses love for others, creating bitterness and division. “If the love of power can be superseded by the power of love itself,” he said, “the world would have some peace.”

Walking the Path of Love

The discussion shifted to self-mastery and the journey each Rosicrucian takes.

Sr. Giwa explained that Rosicrucian studies encourage members to begin with self-awareness. “Man Know Thyself,” she said, explaining that mastering oneself is essential before one can extend true love to others. “The Order emphasizes Self Mastery,” she explained. “You can extend love to others only after mastering thyself and it is only then that the idea of universal love can begin to take hold of the individual.” This idea resonated deeply with Abati, who asked, “Is self-mastery a journey or a destination?”

Fr. Mazzucco responded with a metaphor that captivated the room: "I consider walking in the mountains to be a metaphor for the Rosicrucian path. It’s not just about reaching the top—it’s about the experience of walking with others and observing the order around us.” This, he said, illustrates the journey of self-mastery, where each individual learns not only from themselves but also from their interactions with others.

The conversation around self-mastery also brought up the question of whether Rosicrucianism is a religion. Dr. Kenneth Idiodi clarified that AMORC is not a religion in the traditional sense. “We are a school, a fraternity, a traditional and initiatic order,” he explained. "Rosicrucians come from various religious backgrounds, united by a shared quest for wisdom, knowledge and truth."

The Role of Rosicrucians in Nation Building

As the panel explored how Rosicrucians can contribute to nation-building, Fr. Eugenius Idiodi drew from personal experience. "Growing up in Nigeria and other parts of the world, we’ve seen how Rosicrucians have made significant contributions to their societies by taking on leadership roles," he said. "It is time for Rosicrucians to step forward, be the best of ourselves and rise to the challenges ahead."

The conversation also turned to the global crises that plague society today. When asked how universal love could bring peace to regions in conflict, Fr. Mazzucco reminded the room that while conflict is an unfortunate part of history, many “unsung heroes” work tirelessly behind the scenes to bring peace. “If we focus on the positive examples of humanity,” he urged, “we will find hope.”

The Rosicrucian Path: A Quest for Truth

The panel wrapped up with a question that seemed to encapsulate the essence of the Rosicrucian path: What defines a Rosicrucian? Dr. Kenneth Idiodi responded with a profound thought: "The Rosicrucian is a walking question mark. We are not bound by dogmas. We seek wisdom, knowledge and the truth about life, the universe and our purpose within it."

The conversation was a powerful reminder that love — whether for oneself, for others or for the world — is a force that can heal, transform and unite. As the panelists shared their wisdom and personal reflections, it became clear that the Rosicrucian Order, AMORC, offers more than just teachings on spirituality — it offers a path toward self-discovery, peace and the universal love that has the power to change the world.

The convention not only celebrated AMORC's achievements over the past 50 years but also ignited a collective resolve among its members to foster kindness and mutual respect in an increasingly fragmented world. With stories of transformation echoing throughout the conference halls, it was clear that this celebration was more than just an anniversary; it was a reaffirmation of faith in humanity’s capacity for love and unity.

Owanari Duke Retires from Group Board

Africa’s Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, has announced the appointment of Henrietta Ugboh as an Independent Non-Executive Director.

The appointment has been approved by the relevant regulatory bodies, including the Central Bank of Nigeria.

UBA’s Group Chairman, Tony Elumelu, CFR commenting on the appointment, said, “Henrietta Ugboh brings a track record of professional success, integrity and leadership, which will further strengthen the UBA Group Board, underlining once again the Group’s commitment to robust corporate governance.”

Ugboh holds a degree in Economics and Statistics from the University of Benin, an MBA from ESUT Business School, and is an alumnus of the Harvard Business School’s Executive Management Program. She has over 30 years experience in banking with Citibank and is an Honorary Senior Member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria and a Fellow of the Institute of Credit Administration (FICA).

Elumelu added that with her considerable experience and expertise, which includes commercial banking, credit, and risk management, the UBA Board is delighted to welcome Mrs Ugboh to the Group Board, “We look forward to her invaluable contribution to the Group, as we continue to execute our unique growth strategy across Africa and globally.”

The Board also announced the retirement of Mrs. Owanari Duke, an Independent Non-Executive Director, who joined the UBA Group Board in October 2012.

During her tenure, Mrs. Duke provided distinguished leadership, serving on Committees of the Bank including the Board Governance Committee, Board Audit, Governance, Nomination & Remuneration Committee, Board Credit Committee, Finance & General Purpose Committee and Statutory Audit Committee.

On behalf of the board, Mr. Elumelu expressed UBA’s deep appreciation to Mrs. Duke for her dedication and significant contributions to the Group, wishing her the best in her future endeavour.

United Bank for Africa Plc is a leading Pan-African financial institution, offering banking services to more than forty-five million customers, across 1,000 business offices and customer touch points in 20 African countries. With presence in New York, London, Paris and Dubai, UBA is connecting people and businesses across Africa through retail, commercial and corporate banking, innovative cross-border payments and remittances, trade finance and related banking services

There is growing tension among states yet to implement the N70,000 new minimum wage, following the December 1 strike notice given by the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, to workers in defaulting states to commence the indefinite strike.

As of the end of October, 24 states had yet to start implementation, despite the Federal Government’s promise to organise labour for it.

It will be recalled that during the meeting on October 17 in the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, the government promised to summon a meeting of the economic council to impress governors on implementing the new minimum wage signed into law by President Bola Tinubu in August.

However, at the end of October, only 12 of the 36 state governments were implementing the new minimum wage.

The states include Edo, Anambra, Adamawa, Ogun, Delta, Ebonyi, Abia, Kebbi, Kogi, Borno, Gombe and Jigawa.

Anambra State, which promised to implement the minimum wage in October, did not pay but the government, it was gathered, added N40,000 to staff’s October salaries, pending when the templates for implementation of the new minimum would be agreed between the government and organised labour.

While states such as Lagos, Ondo, Bayelsa, Kano, Niger and Kaduna, have promised to start implementation this month (November), Osun, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Enugu, and Imo states, have not given any date to start implementation.

Similarly, Ekiti, Sokoto, Benue, Bauchi, Plateau, Zamfara, Nasarawa, Taraba, Yobe, and Katsina, have remained silent on the N70,000 new minimum wage.

Ondo State

In Ondo State, the state government said implementation of the N73,000 it promised workers will start this month (November).

Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa, gave the assurance during during this year’s Public Service week celebration in Akure, this week.

Aiyedatiwa declared that the new minimum wage is a settled matter and a testament to his administration’s focus on improving the quality of life for the state’s workforce.
“Anything we have done for civil servants has never been politically driven. If workers are not happy, they won’t be encouraged to put in maximum effort into their work. That is why we have always prioritised their welfare,’’ he said.

Osun State

Osun State is yet to announce how much it would pay as new minimum wage in the state.
According to a statement by the Commissioner for Information and Public Enlightenment, Kolapo Alimi, the state government is still negotiating with labour unions in the state.

He disclosed that the committee, headed by the governor’s Chief of Staff, Mr Kazeem Akinleye, and labour leaders in the state, has a mandate to recommend to the government on consequential adjustment arising from the minimum wage law.

The commissioner added that the state Minimum Wage Negotiation Committee set up by Governor Ademola Adeleke will soon complete its assignment for necessary approval by the governor.

He said: “The committee approved by Governor Ademola Adeleke, has been working assiduously to conclude the assignment without hitch”.

Ogun State

Though, Ogun State governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, has approved N77, 000 as minimum wage for civil servants in the state, with effect from October, 2024, Vanguard reliably gathered that the governor reneged on his promise of paying it.

Some of the civil servants who spoke with Vanguard in Abeokuta, claimed government only added N42,000 to the salary they were receiving across board.

However, Special Adviser to the Governor on Media and Strategy, Kayode Akinmade, dismissed the report as a rumour, insisting that the Secretary to the State Government, Mr. Tokunbo Talabi, the state’s Head of Service, Mr. Kehinde Onasanya, and all labour leaders in the state were at the meeting where the N77,000 was agreed on.

Ekiti State

Speaking with Vanguard, Chairman of Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, in Ekiti State, Kolapo Joshua, said members of the committee set up by the state government have met to fashion out modality for payment of the new minimum wage.

He assured that the state government would not pay below N70,000 but the government is yet to announce the figure it will pay.

Oyo State

Similarly, Oyo State Government approved a minimum wage of N80, 000 for the state workforce.
In a statement by Commissioner for Information and Orientation, Prince Dotun Oyelade, the Technical Committee set up by the state government recommended and got approval from Governor Seyi Makinde for implementation of the new salary scale.

However, no date has been set for commencement.

According to Prince Oyelade, the new minimum wage “will be implemented as soon as the consequential adjustments process is completed by the committee which comprises government and top labour officials.”

Lagos State

In Lagos, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu said the state would commence payment of N85,000 approved minimum wage to workers effective from July 29, 2024, with the implementation to commence in November, 2024.

The chairperson, Lagos State Public Service Joint Negotiating Council, LSPSJNC, Olusegun Balogun, and Secretary, Toba Odumosu, disclosed this in a statement jointly signed last weekend.

South-South

In the South-South, workers have started receiving the new minimum wage in Edo, and Delta states, out of the six states in the region.

Edo State, which heralded the payment after former Governor Godwin Obaseki announced an increase in the previous N40,000 wage in May 2024, currently pays N70,000 to workers, while the Delta State government pays N77,500.

The Rivers State government approved N85,000 minimum wage just as Akwa Ibom State authorized N80,000, but none has commenced payment.

Bayelsa State Government announced that the N80,000 minimum wage to workers would take off on November 1.

The Cross River State government has not announced a new minimum wage for its workers, but officials said negotiations on the N70,000 minimum wage were ongoing.

Edo State

Edo State outgone Commissioner for Communication and Orientation, Chris Nehikhare, said the N70,000 minimum wage to workers was in fulfilment of Obaseki’s pledge when he announced the increase from N40,000 in May.

Delta State

The Chief Press Secretary to Delta State Governor, Festus Ahon, told Vanguard that the state government commenced payment of the new minimum wage in October.

He said: “We are paying N77,500. We have a high workforce of over 55,000 workers. Even at the local government level, we also have a huge workforce. When you add this together, we have over 80,000 workers.

“In line with his MORE Agenda, the governor has advised chairmen of the 25 local government councils in the state to implement the new minimum wage effective November.”

Akwa Ibom State

Governor Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom State announced N80,000 as minimum wage for Akwa Ibom State workers and constituted an implementation committee with a one-month deadline to determine how the wage increase should be executed.

The committee, headed by the state’s Head of the Civil Service, included the Accountant General, state Chairman of the Joint Public Service Negotiating Council, state chairmen of the NLC, Trade Union Congress of Nigeria, TUC and Nigeria Union of Local Government Employees, NULGE, among others.

There is no word yet from the committee on commencement date.

Rivers State

In Rivers State, no date has been announced by the government for commencement of implementation of the N85,000 minimum wage promised by the government.

With just about a month to Christmas, civil servants in Rivers State are eagerly awaiting implementation of the new minimum wage of N85,000 approved by Governor, Siminalayi Fubara.

The Head of Service of the state, George Nwaeke, announced that Fubara granted the approval during a closed-door meeting with labour leaders and senior government officials.

Cross River

The Chief Press Secretary to Cross River State Governor, Gill Nsabasi, said the state government is still paying the N40,000 the governor, Senator Bassey Otu, announced on May Day this year.

He disclosed that negotiations were ongoing on the N70,000 the federal government and labour agreed,

“Once negotiations are concluded, the payment of the new minimum wage will commence,’’ Nsabasi stated.

South-East

Report from the South East, indicates that while states such as Ebonyi State is paying N75,000, Anambra promised to begin implementation in October, but failed to do so, though still paying N40,000 across board to all civil servants in the state.

Abia State started implementing in October, while Enugu State is implementing N80,000.

Imo State government agreed to pay the minimum wage, but the government said it is working out modalities for payment with labour.

Kano State

In Kano State, the implementation is expected to begin this November. Findings show that Kano State government has added N1,000 to the approved minimum wage, taking it up to N71, 000 as the least pay for the lowest worker in the state, with effect from this month.

Niger State

In the same vein, Niger State government announced N80,000 as minimum wage for all categories of its workers effective November.

The state governor, Muhammed Bago, who announced this, did not, however, state whether he would pay arrears to workers.

Kaduna State

Similarly, workers in Kaduna are to enjoy N2000 more than the national wage of N70,000, based on the approval given by Governor Uba Sani for Kaduna State civil servants, with effect from November 2024.

A statement issued by Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Malam Ibraheem Musa, said the decision is in line with advancement of the interests of workers and improvement in the living conditions of the poor, vulnerable and underserved in Kaduna State.

Kebbi State

The Kebbi State government stated implementing in October. Governor Nasir Idris approved and paid N75,000 as minimum wage to workers in the state.

Workers in Kebbi state received the new minimum wage after Governor Idris signed the edict giving effect to the new pay structure in the presence of the President of NLC, Joe Ajaero, and also directed the 21 local government councils in the state to pay the same to their workers.

Kogi State

Kogi State also started implementing of the new wage in October. Governor Usman Ododo announced the commencement of the payment of N72,500 minimum wage approved for workers in the state earlier in October.

Borno State

In Borno, Governor Babagana Zulum has started payment of N77,000 as minimum wage to its workers, with effect from October.

Jigawa State

In Jigawa State, jubilant workers got new salary alerts from their banks last Friday (November 1) and started praising the state governor for the payment.

Adamawa State

However, in Adamawa State, the payment started as early as August this year as the governor approved implementation as soon as the federal government sanctioned the new pay.

Nasarawa State

Governor Abdullahi Sule of Nasarawa has approved the payment of N70,000 minimum wage to civil servants in the state.

However, Senior Special Assistant to Governor on Public Affairs, Peter Ahemba, said a commencement date will be finalised with labour soon.

Kwara State

Kwara State government commenced the payment of the news minimum wage of N70, 000 to its workers in October but that did not cover parastatals in the state.

While the state government attributed the lapses to the ongoing data process which did not capture workers in the parastatals before the payment, Vanguard gathered from the state chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress that it was due to paucity of funds.

Gombe State

In Gombe State, it was gathered that implementation started in October.

However, the fate of workers in Sokoto, Benue, Bauchi, Plateau, Zamfara, Nasarawa, Yobe and Taraba states, receiving the new minimum wage still hangs in the balance as the governments have remained silent on the matter.

Labour fumes, threaten recalcitrant states

Reacting to the development, one of the leaders of NLC said Organised Labour had given December 1 strike notice to make governance difficult for states unwilling to pay the new wage of N70,000.
An NLC official told Vanguard yesterday that “organised labour, especially the NLC, is eagerly waiting for December 1 to take on recalcitrant states.

“We want to use this medium to sound a very serious warning to states that do not want to pay. In fact, they do not have a choice. The earlier they conclude arrangements and start implementing, the better for them.

‘’It is a law and all of them are enjoying improved revenue from removal of fuel subsidy, among others.

‘’From our records, only about 12 states are implementing, while about six other states promised to pay in November. It is not about promises; it is about action by implementation. Mind you, the state must fully implement, not partial implementation.

‘’It is not about paying state public workers and not extending payment to local government employees. Once we get report of no compliance, we shall descend on such a state.

Dec 1 strike notice

Recall that NLC had directed state councils where the N70,000 new minimum wage is not being implemented in full to begin an indefinite strike from December 1, 2024.

NLC in a communiqué by its President, Joe Ajaero at the end of its National Executive Council, NEC, meeting in Port Harcourt Rivers State, said: “The NEC notes with deep frustration the persistent delay and outright refusal by some state governments to implement the 2024 National Minimum Wage Act.

“This betrayal by certain governors and government officials across the country flies in the face of both legality and morality, as workers continue to be denied their rightful wages amid rising economic hardship.

‘’It is a blatant disregard for the law and the lives of millions of Nigerian workers who are being exploited by the very leaders who swore to protect them.

“The NEC, therefore, resolves to set up a National Minimum Wage Implementation Committee that will, among others, commence a nationwide assessment, mobilization and sensitization campaign, educating workers and citizens on the need to resist this assault on their dignity and rights.

“Furthermore, the NLC shall initiate a series of industrial actions in all non-compliant states and shall not relent until the minimum wage is fully implemented across Nigeria. To this end, all state councils where the national minimum wage has not been fully implemented by the last day of November, 2024, have been directed to proceed on strike, beginning from the 1st day of December, 2024. Nigerian workers demand justice, and justice they shall have.”

Non-implementation, a violation of human rights — Wabba

Meanwhile, immediate past President of NLC, Ayuba Wabba, has described states dragging their feet on the N70,000 minimum wage as violators of human rights.

In an interview with the BBC Hausa Service, monitored by our correspondent yesterday, Wabba said it is common knowledge that since the President signed the minimum wage bill into law, the N70,000 minimum wage had become law in Nigeria.

“From the day the President signed, this shows the law becomes effective, with immediate effect and shall be applied to all categories of workers.

“Many states have implemented the new wage. In Borno State, the governor announced and implemented it, including that of teachers. But there are other states where there’s even no sign of when they would implement the new salary wage.

“Everyone knows the sorry state of the Nigerian economy. Workers have been pushed to the wall, it has even reached an extreme, “ he lamented.

US President-Elect Donald Trump has appointed Elon Musk, chief executive officer (CEO) of Tesla and SpaceX, to lead a soon to be established Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

Musk, owner of X, the microblogging platform previously known as Twitter, was an avid supporter of Trump during the electioneering leading up to the November 5 presidential election.

The former president defeated Vice-President Kamala Harris after securing more than 270 of the electoral college votes required to win the poll.

A statement on Tuesday said Musk would run DOGE alongside Vivek Ramaswamy, a politician and entrepreneur.

It said the duo “will pave the way for my Administration to dismantle Government Bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure Federal Agencies Essential to the ‘Save America’ Movement’.

“I look forward to Elon and Vivek making changes to the Federal Bureaucracy with an eye on efficiency and, at the same time, making life better for all Americans,” the statement quoted the president-elect as saying.

“Importantly, we will drive out the massive waste and fraud which exists throughout our annual $6.5 Trillion Dollars of Government Spending.”

Trump will take office for a second and final term on January 25, 2025.

[TheCable]

In the African proverbial context, it is said that when the eyes shed tears, the nose also develops rhinorrhea (running nose). This timeless proverb holds deeper implications beyond its literal meaning. It reflects the interconnectedness of communities, nations, and even continents. When one nation faces a health crisis, it is often a signal that neighboring countries should take heed. The recent report warning Ghanaians about the growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as heart conditions, diabetes, and hypertension should serve as a wake-up call not just for Ghana, but for Nigeria as well. If Ghanaians are facing this looming epidemic, Nigerians cannot afford to be complacent.

The reason for the foregoing view cannot be farfetched as Nigeria and Ghana are like Siamese twins, bound by shared histories, cultures, and mutual challenges that shape their destinies. Both nations have rich legacies rooted in the West African sub region, from their colonial experiences to their enduring love for vibrant music, arts, and diverse cuisines. Their people share linguistic ties, with Pidgin English serving as a bridge for communication across borders, while their political and economic trajectories often mirror each other. Whether it is grappling with economic reforms, tackling corruption, or fostering democracy, the struggles and triumphs of one often ripple into the other’s story, making their bond inseparable.

The deep connection between the two nations is further highlighted by their intertwined social dynamics, with citizens frequently migrating between the countries for education, business, and even cultural exchange. In sports, particularly football, the rivalry on the pitch only strengthens their camaraderie off it, creating a unique relationship that is both competitive and cooperative. As Nigeria and Ghana continue to navigate the complexities of modern governance and development, their shared experiences as “Siamese twins” will remain a testament to the strength of their historical and cultural ties.

However, beyond the camaraderie that exists between both countries, there is a grim health warning from Ghana of recent, and which is no doubt an alarming statistics. According to a recent health report from Ghana, a staggering “60% of adult deaths are attributed to heart-related diseases. Furthermore, “6.5% of these deaths are linked to diabetes”, while “19% are due to hypertension”. These figures are sobering, especially when one considers that they represent preventable causes of death, primarily tied to lifestyle choices.

As gathered from Ghana News Agency (GNA), in a news report titled, “Ghanaians warned against lifestyles that could lead to heart problems”, Prof. Martin Tamatey, a heart surgeon and acting director of the National Cardiothoracic Center at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, has cautioned Ghanaians against adopting lifestyles that could lead to heart problem later in life.

Prof. Tamatey noted that not a few individuals over the age of 40 were increasingly reporting acquired heart diseases, in addition to the congenital cases seen at the hospital.  He made the disclosure during a donation event in Accra by the Ghana Airports Company Limited to support needy patients in need of heart surgery.

For the sake of clarity, “Congenital heart disease refers to birth defects that affect the heart’s normal function, while acquired heart-disease, or cardiovascular disease (CVD) develops after birth due to factors such as infections and pressure on heart.

“According to 2024 data from the National Cardiothoracic Center at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, CVD prevalence in Ghana ranges from 16 to 17 percent.

“The data also revealed that 60 percent of deaths among adults were due to heart-related diseases, with 6.5 percent of those deaths linked to diabetes and 19% of hypertension”.

The report highlights an urgent need for Ghanaians to adopt healthier lifestyles. However, the implications of this warning extend far beyond the borders of Ghana. For Nigeria, where similar lifestyle habits are prevalent, these alarming statistics should trigger concern and prompt action. With over 200 million people, Nigeria cannot afford to overlook such a warning. As an African giant, the nation should be leading by example, addressing the same lifestyle challenges that are now claiming lives in Ghana.

The proverb, “When the eyes shed tears, the nose also develops rhinorrhea,” speaks to the shared experiences of communities that are closely knit, whether by geography, culture, or shared socio-economic conditions. Nigeria and Ghana, two West African nations, are no strangers to the same challenges, poor healthcare infrastructure, limited access to medical resources, and an increasing shift toward unhealthy lifestyles driven by urbanization and economic pressures.

In recent years, the shift from traditional diets rich in natural, whole foods to processed, sugar-laden, and high-fat diets has contributed to a spike in lifestyle-related diseases in Africa. It is not just Ghanaians who are at risk; Nigerians are equally vulnerable. Fast food culture, sedentary lifestyles, and an over-reliance on imported, unhealthy food products are becoming the norm in major Nigerian cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.

The statistics from Ghana should be viewed as a mirror reflecting the reality Nigeria could soon face, or may already be facing. In Nigeria, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension are on the rise. According to the World Health Organization, NCDs account for more than a quarter of all deaths in Nigeria, with heart disease and diabetes being significant contributors.

Lifestyle diseases are often dubbed “silent killers” because they develop gradually, with symptoms that are easy to ignore until it is too late. By the time many Nigerians seek medical attention, they are already at advanced stages of these conditions. For instance, hypertension, often called a “silent killer,” can remain undiagnosed for years due to a lack of regular health check-ups and awareness. Similarly, diabetes, if not properly managed, can lead to severe complications such as kidney failure, blindness, and even death.

Given the foregoing backdrop, it is expedient to ask, “What Can Nigeria Learn from Ghana’s Experience?” The answer to the foregoing question cannot be farfetched. This is as the warnings from Ghana should be seen as a lesson for Nigeria to be proactive in tackling its own emerging crisis. Ghana’s report underscores the importance of early intervention, lifestyle changes, and public health education. Nigeria can take proactivesteps to prevent a similar health crisis.

In fact, the Nigerian government, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations, should launch nationwide awareness campaigns on the dangers of poor diets, smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. These campaigns should be tailored to target both urban and rural populations.

In a similar vein, policies that promote healthy living should be prioritized. This could include incentives for businesses that provide healthy food options, as well as the creation of public spaces for exercise.

Also in a similar vein, free or subsidized health screenings for blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels can help with early detection of lifestyle diseases. This can go a long way in reducing the number of preventable deaths.

Again, integrating health education into school curricula can instill lifelong habits in children, teaching them the importance of healthy eating, exercise, and regular check-ups.

Added to the foregoing is that Nigeria needs to invest in its healthcare infrastructure to manage the growing burden of NCDs. This includes training healthcare professionals, increasing access to diagnostic equipment, and improving the availability of essential medications.

If Nigeria does not take decisive action, it may face the same grim statistics that Ghana is currently grappling with. The warning is clear: lifestyle diseases are no longer problems confined to Western countries; they are becoming the leading cause of death in Africa. For a country like Nigeria, which already faces significant challenges in other areas, this is a burden it can ill afford.

The proverb about the eyes and nose is not just a metaphor but a reality in today’s interconnected world. If Ghana’s health statistics are raising alarms, Nigeria must take heed. The consequences of inaction will be dire, not just for the individuals affected but for the nation as a whole.

By taking proactive steps now, Nigeria can turn the tide against lifestyle diseases, ensuring a healthier future for its citizens. It is time for all Nigerians to embrace healthier lifestyles and for the government to take the lead in addressing the root causes of these preventable diseases. After all, when one neighbor’s house is on fire, it is only wise to protect your own.

On the day I registered for the law school, two names above mine on the list was Senator Dino Melaye. We saw later in the day as we went from one office to the other to conclude the registration. As we resumed lecture the day after, Senator Dino and I sat beside each other without prior planning. Our engagement and friendship grew as we exchanged notes, bought books and shared insights daily.

Dino and I had known each other since about 2005 and more closely since 2007 when he was my brother’s colleague in the House of Representatives. We were both key members of the Atiku Abubakar Campaign in 2023. So, we know ourselves reasonably well.

The main issue. In 2023, I was made the panel chairman to conduct the PDP primaries for the National Assembly in Kogi State, and Dino, TJ Yusuf and my good friend Hon Aro were all contestants for the Senatorial seat of Kogi West. I gave all aspirants equal access and agreed on the ground rules.

After the primaries, there was a tie between Dino and TJ Yusuf. Pressure came from all over the country to “help” one candidate one way or the other. I ignored. I got the candidates to agree on the day of the primaries. I printed and signed new ballot papers and set the ball for the rerun between them. At the end of the exercise, TJ Yusuf won, and Dino lost.

None of the candidates in all the senatorial zones, bar one in Kogi Central, protested the results. The process was open, transparent and fair. And here at Law School, we sat beside each other freely and with no malice. The effect of principled engagement.

At law school, I came to know another Dino beyond the singing and flashy ones I saw on social media. He was as bold as he was thoughtful. He had a public carefree image that belies his deep organisational skill.

The Dino I came to know at Law School proved what I had always known: success is underpinned by rigour and hard work, no matter the field. He tried to get me the slides if I was not in class. We took private lessons  in his room, and ate in my room without inhibition.

As the Chairman of the Elders Council of the 2024 set the projects he embarked on, as part of our community development effort, were unprecedented. I found Dino’s meticulous adherence to time and commitments impressive.

Dino’s zest for life and support for the needy students were infectious. Beyond physical projects he organised the elders to provide funding for students interested in acquiring cerifications as arbitrators but could not afford it.

I found him remarkable, dependable, astute and intelligent.

Now, think of it: had I collected money, buckled under pressure or malevolently acted unfairly to deny him victory to be hailed as a “good politician” capable of “delivering”? What would have been our relationship?

In Nigeria, while shamelessness and stealing is a “virtue” for perceived successful politicians, I have elected and remain resolute that I will act with conscience, treat people with fairness and act in a manner that my classmates in Singapore or the US will not wonder what is wrong with the black man.

At the end of your career, Governor, Minister, President, CEO, Manager or just a boss and you cannot walk the streets freely and look at people who you dealt with in your rise with pride or confidence that you discharged your duty with integrity and fairness, then you have failed.

In my view, finding ourselves (Dino and I) together in a small space for close to a year was a remarkable lesson on principled engagement. I took the lesson.

Chief Osita Chidoka is a former Minister of Aviation and Road Safety Boss