JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION, THE LEGAL PROFESSION AND HEALING THE DIVISIONS WITHIN

BY

DR. OLUKAYODE ABRAHAM AJULO, OON, FCIArb.uk.

According to Aristotle a Great Philosopher, “For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all; since armed injustice is the more dangerous, and he is equipped at birth with the arms of intelligence and with moral qualities which he may use for the worst ends. Wherefore, if he have not virtue, he is the most unholy and the most savage of animals, and the most full of lust and gluttony. But justice is the bond of men in states, and the administration of justice, which is the determination of what is just, is the principle of order in political society”. 

In a nutshell, remove the concept of Justice and its administration in a society, and all that is left of that society are men worst, brutish, full of lust and gluttony, and summarily lacking order and control.

Consequently, Justice administration in Nigeria refers to the system and processes through which justice is delivered, maintained, and enforced in the country. 

It encompasses various institutions, laws, and procedures that govern the legal system and ensure fairness, equity, and the rule of law.

STRATA OF JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION

Mentioning but a few, an overview of Justice administration in Nigeria bothers strictu sensu on the following mechanisms:

1. Legal System: Nigeria operates a federal system of government with a dual legal system. The legal system is based on a combination of English common law, Islamic law (Sharia), and customary law. The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for the legal system.

2. Judiciary: The judiciary is the arm of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. In other words, the Judiciary is the branch of government whose task is the authoritative adjudication of controversies over the application of laws in specific situations. It is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The judiciary consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Federal High Court, State High Courts, Sharia Courts of Appeal, and Customary Courts of Appeal.

3. Administration of Justice: The administration of justice in Nigeria is primarily based on the adversarial system. Criminal and civil cases are adjudicated through this system, where parties present their arguments and evidence before an impartial judge or jury. The process includes pre-trial, trial, and post-trial stages.

4. Legal Profession: The legal profession in Nigeria is regulated by the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and the Body of Benchers. The NBA oversees the professional conduct of lawyers and promotes legal education and advocacy.

5. Law Enforcement: Law enforcement agencies play a vital role in the administration of justice. The Nigeria Police Force is the primary agency responsible for maintaining law and order, investigating crimes, and arresting suspects. Other agencies, such as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), focus on combating corruption and financial crimes.

6. Corrections: The Nigerian correctional system is responsible for the custody, welfare, and rehabilitation of individuals convicted of crimes. The Nigerian Correctional Service manages correctional facilities and aims to provide humane treatment and facilitate the reformation of offenders.

7. Legal Reforms: Nigeria has undertaken various legal reforms to enhance the administration of justice. These reforms focus on improving access to justice, reducing case backlog, and enhancing the efficiency of the judicial system. Notable reforms include the establishment of specialized courts and the introduction of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

8. Challenges: Nigeria's justice administration faces several challenges. These include delays in the resolution of cases, inadequate funding for the judiciary, corruption, insufficient infrastructure, and limited access to justice, particularly in rural areas. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and strengthen the justice system.

Having laid the foundation to the mechanisms that aid the administration of Justice in Nigeria, a little exposition would be given to an historical background of how Justice Administration thrived in the Old Oyo Empire before the advent emergence of Legal Practitioners in the Society. 

In essence, how law and order was enhanced in the Old Oyo Empire, having been the longest existing Yorubaland from where other lands in the Western states protruded. 

COMMENTARIES ON JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION IN THE OYO EMPIRE

The Old Oyo Empire was one of the largest empires in West Africa with its main city located in present-day Oyo State, Nigeria. The empire was founded in the 14th century and reached its peak in the 17th and 18th centuries. 

The administration of justice was an integral part of the empire's governance and played a crucial role in maintaining law and order.

Under the Old Oyo Empire, the administration of justice was decentralized, with each town or village having its own court system. The legal system operated in a hierarchical manner, with the Alaafin (supreme ruler) at the top, followed by the Oyomesi (council of high chiefs), then the Bashorun (prime minister), and other subordinate chiefs. 

These chiefs had specific roles and responsibilities in the administration of justice.

The court system in the Old Oyo Empire was based on a combination of oral tradition and Islamic law. Cases were heard in public, and the accused was given the opportunity to defend themselves. The judges were impartial and would listen to both sides before making a ruling. Punishments for crimes were severe and could range from fines, confiscation of property, banishment, or even death.

In matters of civil disputes, the parties involved would first try to resolve the issue through mediation under the supervision of the traditional rulers. If mediation failed, the matter would be referred to a court of law presided over by the chiefs, with the assistance of assessors who were knowledgeable in law. 

The penalties for breaking the law were severe and included fines, banishment, or in some cases, death.

In criminal cases, suspects were apprehended by the palace guards and presented before the chiefs. The accused was given a fair trial, and the punishment for the crime was determined based on the severity of the offense.

One of the unique features of the administration of justice under the Old Oyo Empire was the use of the "oro" cult. The cult was responsible for maintaining social order and enforcing traditional laws and customs. It was only invoked in times of crisis or when the ordinary legal system was unable to handle a particular case. The cult had great power and its verdicts were considered final and binding.

Overall, the administration of justice under the old Oyo Empire was characterized by a well-defined legal system, fair trial, and severe punishments for offenders. The traditional rulers and appointed officials were committed to upholding the rule of law and ensured that justice was served.

In conclusion, the administration of justice under the Old Oyo Empire was an important aspect of its governance. The decentralized court system, the use of oral tradition and Islamic law, the severity of punishments, the unique role of the "oro" cult, and the regulation of slavery were all important features of this system. 

While the empire no longer exists, its legacy continues to influence the administration of justice in present-day Oyo State and beyond.

Civilization overtime has however taken the course of events as it is interesting to note that even the appointment of the current Alaafin of Oyo (the supposed Central figure in justice administration measure of old) is as we speak in the midst of chaos and several existing legal suits for the Courts interpretation, clarification and declaration in a bid to select the next Monarch to reign. 

In this Light, a pertinent question thus arises, in the midst of the transition from the old mechanism to the new, “what distinguished and expunged slowly the Old practices to warrant the eventual emergence of the Legal Profession becoming the central focus and heart of Justice Administration?”

LEGAL PROFESSION & PROFESSIONALISM

The Legal profession is a profession in which legal professionals’ study, develop and apply law and I must add to ensure administration of justice, from the above what stands out is the word “Legal Practitioner” and “Professionalism”. In establishing Professionalism as the gap that wound off the old practices, the first question is who is a Legal Practitioner? 

In the case of Atafe v. Afejuku (1994) LPELR- 585 (SC), Justice Salihu Moddibo Alfa Belgore JSC, ruled that “He is that person that has been called to the Bar to practice as a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria as provided in Section 2(1), (2), (3) and (4) of Legal Practitioners Act." 

One does not get to be called to the Bar to practice overnight but such call is upon a labouring and diligent act of passing the examinations, dinner terms and satisfaction of good character as provided by the Legal Practitioners Act.

The bedrock of the Rules of Professional Conducts for Legal Practitioners 2007 can be summarized in the following terms: “A lawyer shall uphold and observe the rule of law, promote and foster the course of justice, maintain a high standard of professional conduct, and shall not engage in any conduct which is unbecoming of a legal practitioner.” As a matter of fact, almost each and every of the sections of the Rules of Professional Conduct for Legal Practitioners bothers on Professionalism and the subject matter of professionalism would be given further illumination in the subsequent paragraphs. 

Professionalism is a fundamental aspect of the legal profession and refers to the conduct, ethics, and standards expected of legal practitioners in their practice. It encompasses a range of qualities and behaviors that are essential for lawyers to uphold, both in their interactions with clients and in their roles as officers of the court. 

As a legal practitioner, professionalism is crucial for building a positive reputation, maintaining ethical standards, and providing quality legal services. 

Here are some key aspects of professionalism for legal practitioners:

1. Ethical conduct: Legal practitioners must adhere to high ethical standards, including maintaining client confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and upholding the law.

2. Competence: Legal practitioners must possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and expertise to provide quality legal services to their clients. This includes staying up-to-date with changes in the law and continually developing their knowledge and skills.

3. Communication: Legal practitioners need to communicate effectively with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders. This includes being able to explain complex legal concepts in simple terms and maintaining clear lines of communication with clients throughout the legal process.

4. Respect and courtesy: Legal practitioners should treat their clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders with respect and courtesy at all times, regardless of the situation.

5. Professional appearance: Legal practitioners should dress appropriately and maintain a professional appearance when meeting with clients or appearing in court.

Overall, professionalism is critical for legal practitioners as it helps build trust and credibility with clients and other stakeholders, which is essential for a successful legal practice. It is undoubted that if all of the above amidst other unspecified measures are adhered to, leaders in the legal profession would be the beginning of the healing process trinkling down to the divisions withing and contribute to maintaining and elevating the standards of leadership, professionalism, and ethics within the Nigerian legal system.

I submit to you all humbly that “The most Perfect cure and healing that the divisions within can get in the spectrum of Justice Administration borders solely on Professionalism.” If matters of professionalism from the top is gotten right, it flows down up until the divisions within as well. 

This submission would certainly be backed up with revelations and several other reasons to so hold.

Yoruba’s have a popular saying “Esin Iwaju ni ti eyin n wo sare” interpreted as "It is the horse in front that others watch and hurry." This proverb emphasizes the importance of setting a good example and leading by action. Here, the "horse in front" symbolizes the leader or the person at the forefront of a situation, and "others" refer to those who follow or observe. The proverb suggests that people tend to pay attention to and follow the actions of those in leadership or influential positions. It implies that the behavior, actions, and character of leaders have a significant impact on the conduct and actions of others. If the leader sets a positive and exemplary example, others will be inspired and motivated to emulate those traits and behaviors. 

In Essence, the Leadership of the Legal Profession consisting of the General Council of the Bar, Body of Benchers as well as the Senior Advocates of Nigeria (Commandeering the bar) are the very first with the duty and responsibility of setting a high and unflinching nor corrupted level of discipline in the Legal Profession.

Let me at this point duff my hat to the Leadership of the Nigerian Bar Association for constantly been on the helms of checking and balancing the excesses and ill-acts of these leaders with their open mics. Off course, the great works of great minds like Chief Sapara Williams SAN, Chief Rotimi Williams SAN, Prince Bola Ajibola SAN, Chief Bamidele Aiku, SAN, Chief Mrs Priscilla Kuye, Chief Ogunseitan, Chief Richard Akinjide SAN, Chief Wole Olanipekun SAN, Chief Gboyega Awomolo, SAN, Chief Aluko-Olokun J.B. Daudu SAN, Chief Bayo Ojo SAN, Chief Felix Fagbohungbe, SAN, Mr Afro Fayokun, Deacon Dele Adesina, SAN, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, Chief Niyi Akintola, SAN, Mr Ranti Ajeleti, Ahmed Raji, SAN, Oba Adelodun, SAN Abiola Olagunju, SAN, Adeshina Adegbite and particularly my State Governor Arakunrin Rotimi Akeredolu SAN whose voice echoed nonstop even after his tenure as President of NBA as to the position of the Constitution towards the administration of Justice.

While commending the great minds above, I would allude an extract overview of what the state of leadership in the Nigerian Bar Association currently is from the Congratulatory message sent to His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR by President Yakubu Chonoko Maikyau OON, SAN on 12th June, 2023 where he said,

“When the NBA convened the State of the Nation Dialogue, we were motivated by our modest understanding, as Sir. Alexander Sapara Williams put it, that “the legal Practitioner lives for the direction of his people and for the advancement of the cause of his country.”…We are the ones who, by the privilege of our training and expertise, are positioned to ask the right questions, interrogate the system, and call those saddled with the responsibility of providing security for the lives and properties of Nigerians, to account for their stewardship. Permit me to borrow from a biblical expression and to say that; just as the entire world is eagerly waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God, so are Nigerians eagerly waiting for the discharge of the leadership responsibility and interventions of the members of the legal profession. We have what it takes to precipitate the leadership that will bring the succour and freedom Nigerians deserve and we cannot afford to shirk from that responsibility.”

It is without gainsay that the Leadership of the Nigerian Bar Association as confirmed by Mr. President “has thus far abdicated its responsibility” and are just at the verge of waking up to the tasks mandated upon it and taking up its responsibilities and the effect of same hitherto leaves us with questions on our mind as to getting it right following the trails of our current leaders considering the great achievements existing before our era and the subsequent responsibilities taken up by several of them in making things right and proper in the legal profession.

Having established all of the above, my next approach is to come back home and spotlight our individual roles in striking the fire to the seamlessly burning out wood that our Elders have painstakingly created and are expectantly counting on us to uphold as “Egbe Amofin O’odua”.

IMPACTS OF THE YORUBA DYNASTY ON THE LEGAL PROFESSION

Let me begin unapologetically by saying this without fear and favour that the Legal Profession in Nigeria has its inheritance, legacy and wholesome tradition from the advent contribution of several legal minds from Yoruba Dynasty. 

In essence, we are followers of trailblazers, frontiers of movements, numerous uno, primus inter pares and pioneers in the Legal profession, directors in the helms of Justice Administration and on the whole the depth of the Profession amidst several other cultures all over the world.

A little spotlight on some outstanding legendary personalities will be used to further clear the doubts of those challenging the position of this revelations in their hearts as the history of the legal profession in Nigeria would never be complete without the contribution of these great men of timbre and calibers. 

In a nutshell the Jurisprudence of the legal profession would be incomplete without the efforts of these great legal Yoruba minds. 

Some of which Includes:

1. Chief Sapara Williams: born in 1855, was a prominent Nigerian lawyer and the first indigenous Nigerian barrister. He played a significant role in advocating for Nigerian independence, legal reforms, and judicial inclusion of indigenous Nigerians. He was a prolific writer and his contributions to legal scholarship continue to inspire legal professionals in Nigeria today. He left a lasting legacy in Nigerian legal history and is remembered as a trailblazer and symbol of resilience.

2. Chief Frederick Rotimi Williams (1920-2005): Chief Rotimi Williams was a prominent Nigerian lawyer, known for his legal expertise, eloquence, and professionalism. He was the first Nigerian to be appointed a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) and played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's legal profession and advocating for the rule of law. He received his education at King's College, Lagos, studied law at the University of London, and established a successful legal practice in Nigeria. Chief Rotimi Williams was committed to human rights and democracy in Nigeria and actively fought for the restoration of democratic governance. He received numerous accolades and honors, including the Nigerian National Order of Merit (NNOM) in 1986.

3. Prince Bola Ajibola: Also known as Prince Bola Abdul-Jabbar Ajibola, SAN (Senior Advocate of Nigeria), is a Nigerian lawyer, jurist, and diplomat who has made significant contributions to the legal profession and international law. He served as Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice in Nigeria and played a significant role in legal reforms, administration of justice and promotion of the rule of law. He was also the first Nigerian to sit on the International Court of Justice and served as its President. He is an expert on Islamic law and founded Crescent University in Abeokuta, Nigeria.4. Chief Richard Akinjide (1931-2020): Chief Richard Akinjide was a distinguished lawyer, statesman, and politician. He was one of the early Nigerian lawyers to be conferred the title of SAN. Akinjide served as Nigeria's Minister of Justice and Attorney General during the Second Republic. He made significant contributions to legal practice, constitutional law, and international law.

5. Chief Gani Fawehinmi (1938-2009): Chief Gani Fawehinmi was a renowned human rights lawyer and advocate for social justice. He was known for his fearless advocacy, defending the rights of the oppressed and marginalized. Fawehinmi was a prominent critic of the military regimes in Nigeria and played a pivotal role in the pro-democracy movement. He was also a recipient of the Senior Advocate of Nigeria title.

6. Aare Afe Babalola (born 1929): Chief Afe Babalola is a highly respected lawyer, philanthropist, and founder of Afe Babalola University. He has had a long and successful legal career, handling various high-profile cases. Babalola is renowned for his contributions to legal education, as well as his advocacy for legal reforms and the improvement of the Nigerian justice system.

7. Chief Bola Ige: This is another prominent Nigerian politician, lawyer, and statesman. Chief Bola Ige made significant contributions to Nigerian politics. He served as the Governor of Oyo State and held ministerial positions including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Justice. He had a successful legal career before venturing into politics and was known for his eloquence, legal expertise, and passion for justice. He played a significant role in the struggle for democracy during Nigeria's military regimes and was part of the team that drafted Nigeria's 1979 Constitution. He was tragically assassinated in 2001, which shocked the nation and led to widespread mourning and calls for justice.

8. Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo: a Nigerian statesman and respected leader. He studied law in London and became a prominent legal practitioner in Nigeria, which influenced his approach to governance. He was a founding member of the Action Group party and served as Premier of the Western Region of Nigeria, where he advocated for regional autonomy. Awolowo implemented progressive policies such as free primary education and social welfare programs, which had a lasting impact on education and social development in Nigeria. He is remembered for his integrity, intellectualism, and commitment to social justice.

9. Chief Wole Olanipekun (born 1951): Chief Wole Olanipekun is a distinguished Nigerian lawyer and former President of the Nigerian Bar Association. He has appeared before various courts, including the Supreme Court of Nigeria, and has been involved in numerous landmark cases. Olanipekun is known for his expertise in constitutional law and his commitment to legal professionalism.

10. Arakunrin Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu CON, SAN: born 21 July 1956 is a Nigerian lawyer politician who is currently the Governor of Ondo State, in office since 24 February 2017. His adopted prefix is "Arakunrin", while his nickname is "Aketi". He is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) who became president of the Nigerian Bar Association in 2008. Akeredolu was also a Managing Partner at the law firm of Olujinmi & Akeredolu, which he co-founded with Chief Akin Olujinmi, a former Attorney General and Minister for Justice of Nigeria. He is the current Governor of Ondo State and doubles as the chairman of Southwest Governors Forum.

The list remains endless as names of other great men like Chief Adegboyega Awomolo, SAN, Chief Femi Falana, SAN, Chief J.B Dauda, SAN, Folake Solanke, SAN, Hairat Balogun, OON, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, Ahmed Adeniyi Raji, SAN, Dele Adesina, SAN, Babatunde Ajibade, SAN, Oba Adelodun, SAN, Yusuf Ali SAN, Chief Bayo Ojo SAN amidst several other names time would not permit me to mention.

It is important to note that many of these are accomplished leaders and personnel in Yorubaland and they not only excelled internationally, but they also held chieftaincy titles in their respective regions and communities, embodying the values of an Omoluabi - a virtuous and upright Yoruba leader. The Yoruba culture places great importance on having leaders who are not only certified by their people but are also worthy examples to mentor and guide younger generations.

However, it is disheartening to see the lack of Yoruba representation in the legal profession's leadership, with the last NBA President from the Yoruba Dynasty being Chief J.B. Daudu SAN in 2012. This absence raises questions about where the spirit of the old has gone. As Egbe Amofin O'odua, we must awaken from our slumber and fight to regain our mandate as rightful owners of the legal industry. We should strive to be leaders, pioneers, and outstanding legal professionals, setting a precedent for the infallible Yoruba giants of the next generation.

CONCLUSION

My conclusion would be short and precise. Yoruba Elders have a saying "Eefin ni eefin, ti a ba fi owo osi lo." meaning "Leadership is leadership; it depends on how we lead." This proverb emphasizes that adults hold the responsibility of being leaders and role models for children. The way adults lead and conduct themselves has a significant impact on the growth and development of children.

When we wake up to properly place our foots in the shoes that have been laid down by our founding fathers, we not only take back our place in the legal profession as leaders of the industry, we further become worthy examples and mentors to the current and yet unborn generations who would listen or read our tales and aspire to be great and continue the trend of being exemplary leaders and masters in their society and the effect of same trickles down to affect and have an influence on the administration of Justice in the Legal profession in Nigeria.

The 2023 Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE), for students in both Public and Private Junior Secondary Schools in Ogun State, has been scheduled for Monday, June 19 to Monday, June 26, 2023.

 A release signed by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Mrs. Abosede Ogunleye indicated that any candidate who did not register online for the exercise would not be allowed to write the examination.

 The release stated that the Ministry had put necessary machinery in place to ensure hitch-free conduct of the examination, urging the principals to make adequate arrangements for the successful conduct of the examination in their various schools.

It enjoined the candidates to comport themselves during the period of the examination.

Days after Distinguished Senator Adamu Bulkachuwa openly and brazenly boasted of how he influenced court judgments in favour of himself and in favour of his friends and colleague using his wife who was the president of the court of appeal, Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa, the senator is yet to be invited to substantiate his claims and the retired justice is yet to be invited by the National Judicial Council to deny or support her husband’s claim. 

For the husband of someone who was the “number one judge” (president) of the number two court (court of appeal) in the land up until her retirement in 2020 to make such allegations and we are all moving on as if we didn’t hear what we heard is beyond my comprehension.

I am not surprised because it is a classic Nigeria. Things like this go unpunished, it will be forgotten soon and we will all move on. Remember that staff in the office of the immediate past president of Body of Benchers, Wole Olanipenkun SAN, also openly boasted how her boss is the number one lawyer in Nigeria and very close to judges and justices and that he uses his influence to influence the outcome of judgments in his favour and in the favour of his client. Despite the calls and loud cries from people, the president then refused to step down and submit himself for investigation and before a disciplinary panel until it all blew over and he successfully completed his tenure as the chairman of the body of benchers, handed over and everyone moved on as if nothing happened. 

If my knowledge serves my right, the retired justice in question is also a member of the body of benchers, the number one body of lawyers in Nigeria. It is the body that admit new members (lawyers) into the legal profession, discipline airing lawyers and also acknowledge outstanding lawyers by offering them the SANship title. For a woman who is facing this allegation to be a member of such a body even after her retirement as a justice then the judicial arm of government in Nigeria is inside a deep blue sea. 

I have been expecting at least a newsletter from the office of the retired justice disclaiming the statement of her husband but because we are in an animal kingdom, they are expecting it to blow over and everyone moves on to another more heartbreaking news. 

Remember that during the 2019 presidential election petition period in which the retired justice was still the president of the court of appeal or in layman speaking, “the number one justice of the court of appeal”, it was rumoured that the justice was given a whopping sum N6B as a bribe to influence the outcome of the election petition tribunal judgment. The retired justice blatantly denied this accusation; but well, the statement of her husband earlier this week has proven otherwise; that there might likely be some atom of truth in the bribery allegation made against the retired Honorable justice. 

It is expected of the National Judicial Council to conduct a thorough review of every case that the retired justice ever sat upon and of every judgment the retired justice ever delivered, especially politically motivated cases, it is possible that numerous of those cases are the ones her husband “encroached on her rights and influenced the outcome of the judgment”.

If we have a proactive Nigeria Bar Association, this is the time to press the neck of the National Judicial Council to invite the retired Justice and review her cases. This should not be a difficult task for the Nigerian Bar Association if they really want to rise to the occasion because the president of the NBA, the immediate past president, and some other officials of the NBA are all members of the NJC.

The nation’s number anti-corruption agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has reportedly invited eight former ministers, who served under former President Muhammadu Buhari.

Sources disclosed that the eight former minister were all invited for questioning over allegations bordering on corruption.

The invitation letters, according to sources, requested the former top government officials to come and explain how they spent funds allocated to their ministries on some designated projects when they held sway at their respective positions.

Daily Trust reports that the letter were extended to the former ministers before the suspension of Abdulrasheed Bawa as chairman of the commission. The anti-graft agency had commenced investigations.

The source said apart from the former minister of Women’s Affairs, Pauline Tallen, who was invited last week over alleged N2bn fraud and “part of the money allegedly diverted from the African First Lady Peace Mission Project,” about seven others have also been invited.

It would be recalled that Sale Mamman, also a former minister of power under former President Buhari, was last month arrested and detained by the commission in connection with an alleged N22 billion fraud related to power projects.

Also, it was learnt that the immediate past minister of police affairs, Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi, has also been summoned over how the Police Trust Fund was handled.

Speaking further on condition of anonymity, the source said Dingyadi would provide answers to allegations of purchasing refurbished vehicles for the Nigeria Police as new.

“Well, I’m not aware of the letter, I’ve not seen it. Maybe they sent it to the office, I will inquire from the office”, the minister of police affairs, Dingyadi, said in a phone conversation with the aforementioned platform.

The former Minister of Aviation, Hadi Sirika and the immediate past Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, were also invited by the anti-graft agency.

A former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, has denied reports of an invitation extended to him by the Economic and Financial Crimes punctured (EFCC), saying he would honour such an invitation.

Reports had emerged claiming Malami fled the country to evade arrest and investigation following the suspension of the EFCC Chairman, Abdulrasheed Bawa, by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Bawa’s suspension had raised dust about the stewardship of Malami, with the former Minister highly recommending the suspension anti-corruption agency boss.

A source at the EFCC told Daily Trust that the anti-graft agency was interested in finding out from Malami the alleged loss of over $2.4 billion in revenue from the illegal sale of 48 million barrels of crude oil export in 2015, including all crude oil exports and sales by Nigeria from 2014 till date.

While disclosing that the former minister has been invited, the source added that there are other issues the former attorney-general of the federation would respond to when he finally honours the invitation.

But in an exclusive interview last night, Malami swiftly denied receiving any invitation from the EFCC.

He said, “I have not been invited by the EFCC or any other anti-corruption agency in Nigeria. I’m available in Nigeria and attending a wedding Fatiha slated for 2.30 at Sheikh Isiyaka Rabi’u Mosque, Kano, tomorrow (today).

“I have no plan of leaving Nigeria, and I will gladly honour any invitation extended to me by any agency of government. I’m a true Nigerian, and I believe in the Nigerian project.

“I will make myself available to Nigeria and its institutions on demand.”

A former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his economic reforms since his assumption of office.

Saniu gave the commendation on Thursday while speaking with State House Correspondents after a paid a courtesy visit to the President at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

The former Emir of Kano, who said he was on a solidarity mission to the State House, asserted that the economic decisions taken so far by the President are long overdue.

Sanusi also commended the President for solving the double-hedged problems of fuel subsidy and multiple exchange rate regimes, among other reforms.

He said: “The first reason was to come and congratulate him formally, but also because I wear many caps, I wear the cap of an economist so I came to thank him for the steps he has taken to put this economy on course.

“As you know many of the issues that we’ve been talking about; the subsidy that has cause a hemorrhage on the fiscal’s, the multiple exchange rates regime and on. These are issues that I have personally been talking about for a long time and I’m happy that on his very first day, he has addressed these issues and the markets are happy.

“It’s important when the government does the right thing for us to give them feedback. It’s not always when they do the wrong thing that we complain. So, he has started on such a strong footing and as far as the economy is concerned, we have to come and support and encourage that we continue along that path and be advocates for the policies he has pursued.”

Naija News reports that Sanusi stated this hours after the apex bank announced some immediate changes to operations in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange (FX) Market.

In a statement on Wednesday signed by the Director of the Financial NarketsDepartment, Angela Sere-Ejembi, the CBN announced the cessation of the RT200 rebate scheme and the Naira4Dollar remittance scheme, with effect from June 30.

The statement also included new guidelines for the operation of the foreign exchange market in the country.

According to the CBN, further guidance on the changes will be communicated in due course but all market participants and the general public are enjoined to abide by the rules.

The details of the meeting between President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the former Military Head of State, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, have emerged.

The former Nigerian leader arrived at the President Villa around 12:15 pm on Thursday and was received by President Tinubu after which both leaders moved to the president’s office for a meeting.

Speaking with State House correspondents after the meeting, Abubakar called on Nigerians to support the President in his effort to rid the country of the burden of fuel subsidy.

The former head of state also appealed to Nigerians to work together for the growth and development of the country and give peace a chance.

He said: “Let us all give peace a chance, it’s absolutely necessary because if there’s no peace, there’s no country. In Nigeria, there’s enough for everybody, I will like us to try to be each other’s keepers, to put our hands on the deck to move the country forward.”

Speaking further, Abubakar commended President Tinubu for removing the fuel subsidy and asked Nigerians to help him to make sure that he succeeds.

He added: “This subsidy issue has been on and off, but Mr. President has taken a decision to remove it and I hope we’ll all see how to help him to make sure that he succeeds.”

The federal government has described the redeployment of some permanent secretaries shortly before former President Muhammadu Buhari handed over to President Bola Tinubu as a routine exercise.

The Head of the Civil Service of the Federation (HoCSF), Dr Folashade Yemi-Esan made this known in a reaction to trending rumours that the redeployment was secretly done for some ulterior motives, particularly at a time there was going to be a change in government.

Naija News gathered that there have been complaints from some quarters that the HoCSF carried out a secret redeployment of some federal permanent secretaries a few days before the end of the tenure of former President Muhammadu Buhari.

Those affected included Dr Shuaib Belgore who was redeployed from the Ministry of Interior to Niger Delta Affairs; Dr Oluwatoyin Akinlade redeployed from Mines and Steel Development to the Ministry of Interior; and Mr James Sule, redeployed from Cabinet Affairs Office to the Ministry of Science and Technology.

“The fact that the exercise was not announced, kept a secret, and those affected were simply invited to the office of the HoCSF to receive their letters,” Daily Trust quoted a senior government official to have said.

But reacting to the development, the Director, Press and Public Relations in the Office of the HoCSF, Mr Mohammed Ahmed, said it is not compulsory to issue press releases on such re-deployment, adding that what happened was purely a routine administrative work and has nothing to do with a change in government.

“It is not every time that we issue press releases on such re-deployment, is it not a routine administrative work? This is a rumour. Does the re-deployment of permanent secretaries have anything to do with the change in government?

“It is a routine administrative exercise. Permanent secretaries were appointed at the twilight of the previous administration. This has nothing to do with change in government,” he said.

The former interim National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Chief Bisi Akande has told Nigerians to expect good governance and a rejigging of the APC from President Bola Tinubu.

The elder statesman made the declaration on Thursday while speaking with state house correspondents shortly after a meeting with the President at the Aso Rock Villa in Abuja.

In his words, “People will expect the rejigging of our party, the APC, and the re-establishment of good governance in Nigeria. And it should go on record that the APC brings good governance to Nigeria.”

Asked by the newsmen to assess the performance of the Tinubu government in office within the few days of assuming power, Akande gave a thumbs up, saying the people are happy and that’s why he can visit the President during the day time.

He said: “Oh! I merely watch the perception of the country, very excellent. People are happy with him. And that is why I boldly come during day time (smile).”

On his advice to the President, the APC chieftain submitted that it is not yet time for advice.

“It’s not yet time for advice. We are watching him do good. Nigerians are happy. By the time we hear any complaint, the time will be ripe enough for giving president advice,” Chief Akande said.

On what transpired between him and the president, Akande said he came to say hello and during the visit, he noticed that the President’s schedule can be quite busy.

According to him, they joked, chatted, and prayed for Nigeria.

“I am a village man from Osun State. Now that the president is in the city, I think I should come and see the way he lives. When I got to his house, they said he is in the office and I decided to come and say hello to him. I see that he can be very busy.

“I asked him, when will they create a Camp David in Nigeria where President will go to rest. I met him. We joked, chatted and prayed for Nigeria,” he submitted.

Some members of the National Working Committee (NWC) of the All Progressive Congress (APC) have disclosed that the party can not influence President Bola Tinubu’s choice of ministerial nominees.

Naija News earlier reported that the jostle for ministerial appointments had heightened despite the President’s assurance that none would be left out, even those who were not endorsed by the ruling APC.

Recall that the President on June 7 during his meeting with the Senators had said ‘’The elephant is big enough for all members, and indeed Nigerians, to have a share of the renewed hope in due course.”

But despite the President’s assurance, there were indications on Thursday that the APC bigwigs had started jostling for appointments after Tinubu appointed eight special advisors.

This platform gathered that state chapters of the ruling party await directives to forward names of nominees for ministerial appointments while some names in the various states have come up.

However, speaking with The Punch in separate interviews, both the Director of Publicity for APC, Bala Ibrahim, and Deputy National Organising Secretary of the party, Nze Chidi Duru, said they doubt if the party would be able to influence Tinubu on his choice of ministerial nominees.

According to Duru the President as a party man ought to consult the APC before making any moves but he is not obligated to.

He noted that “It is the prerogative of the man himself and that may include involving the party, which is expected. But as of now, I am not aware of any nomination list emanating from the party. The President has the right to appoint his ministers whether he decides to consult the party or not. It is expected that he should consult the party but if he chooses not to, it is his prerogative to appoint them himself.

“Although I agree with you that it is tradition to allow the party to call for ministerial nominees, it is not cast in stones. What if the President changes his mind and says I am calling one or two stakeholders who are not party members?”

Bala also noted that Tinubu was likely to have a consultation with the party hierarchy before making the pronouncement.

He also submitted that “I believe it is the prerogative of the president. In exercising that prerogative, he is likely to contact the party. But that will be at the political level and not at the bureaucratic level where I belong.”

Meanwhile Tinubu on Thursday appointed eight Special Advisers, a development that came eight days after he requested the Senate’s approval for the appointment of 20 special advisers to run his administration.⁣

The new appointees include Dele Alake as Special Adviser, Special Adviser, Special Duties, Communications and Strategy Former EFCC Chairman, Nuhu Ribadu, as Special Adviser on Security and Mr Wale Edun as Special Adviser, Monetary Policies. ⁣

Others Special Advisers appointed by the President include Yau Darazo (Political and Intergovernmental Affairs); Olu Verheijen (Energy), Zachaeus Adedeji (Revenue), John Uwajumogu (Industry, Trade and Investment) and Dr Salma Anas (Health).