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I write to straighten history. Mangled history. I write to prevent historical revisionists and modern day turn-coat “Messiahs” from rewriting the immediate past history of the Muhammadu Buhari locust years as president of Nigeria. He bled Nigeria. Buhari put Nigeria on life-support oxygen. He asphyxiated Nigeria economically, socially and politically. He deepened and widened with alarming precision, Nigeria’s divisiveness. Under Buhari, ethnicism, sectionalism, clannishness, tribalism, favouritism, prebendalism, cronyism and mediocrity were enthroned, celebrated, glorified, nurtured, watered and held aloft as “Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy”. Buhari did not care. He did not bother. He simply winced, wringed his hands, or laughed heartily at the befuddling troubles of Nigeria. He persistently and unapologetically feigned ignorance of the anger, melancholy, disillusionment, poverty, penury, sweat, pains, pangs and blood that besotted our beleaguered country, Nigeria. He turned his erstwhile austere, Spartan-like life into one of opulence and unrestrained grandeur; wearing well-ironed designer babanriga and sokoto national dresses. He hardly appeared twice in the same dress. The once lean-looking retired Major General became plumpier and healthier than he was when he took office. All the aircraft in the presidential fleet which he had vowed during campaigns to trim if he became president were not only retained, but increased and expanded; all with suffering and agonizing taxpayers money. Nigerians begged for crumbs that fell from the master’s table. Many resorted to garbage dumps for survival. PHCN increased its tariff astronomically, even as darkness enveloped Nigeria. Inflation galloped away like a wild hungry horse. Government propaganda increased, making Adolf Hitler’s Goebel green with envy from his 1945 cold grave. Many a time, I actually wondered whether the false, fake and illusory statements and claims from the government’s amplified megaphones were from another planet different from this our mother earth where we live. Did you not also wonder? Nigerians became Ayi Kwei Armah’s “walking corpses” and “The Living Dead”. They trudged on aimlessly, somnabulistically. Today became bloody. Tomorrow became a mirage. Life became colourless. Ha! Buharocracy!!

As Nigerians died in droves in the hands of reinvigorated deadly Boko Haram, ferocious kidnappers and blood-letting armed bandits, Buhari and his coterie of cronies, hangers-on, bootlickers, fawners and ego-masseurs, increased and blossomed. Presidential aircraft were parked unused for weeks, at times for months, awaiting Buhari’s recovery in British hospitals during his many medical tours abroad. Aso Villa clinic into which billions of naira were poured remained empty of drugs and doctors. Buhari increased cost of governance, rather than reduce it. Lip service was paid to democratic dividends. Our national ethos was further bastardised as men and women of questionable character were either openly decorated with national honours, or were permitted to take honorary doctorate degrees, the latter practice of which had been banned by his predecessors. All these are part and parcel of the new concept called BUHAROCRACY. The concept is drawn from my OZEKPEDIA neologism. I will still give more later on Buharocracy, as it is a very wide and elastic undemocratic concept which I have just introduced into our political lexicon.

Unlike many other Nigerians who failed to speak up, or reclined in self-imposed cocoons, I have been speaking up. I did not just wake up today from a deep slumber to start xraying, critiquing or criticising former President Buhari. As I earlier showed in Google links in part 2 of this dissertation, I had never relented. Read more today, continuing from 2019, having already treated 2014 to part of 2019.

 

OZEKPEDIA, 2019 CONTINUES

https://sunnewsonline.com/ozekhome-charges-buhari-to-be-more-accommodating/?amp; OZEKHOME CHARGES BUHARI TO BE MORE ACCOMMODATING; June 5, 2019

https://dailypost.ng/2019/07/28/el-zazakky-ozekhome-blasts-buhari-govt-proscribing-shiite-tells-ban-miyetti-allah/…; EL-ZAZAKKY: OZEKHOME BLASTS BUHARI GOVT FOR PROSCRIBING SHI’ITE, TELLS HIM TO BAN MIYETTI ALLAH ; July 28 , 2019

https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/08/05/mike-ozekhome-blasts-buhari-over-sowores-arrest/?amp=1; MIKE OZEKHOME BLASTS BUHARI OVER SOWORE'S ARREST; August 5, 2019

https://dailypost.ng/2019/08/08/revolution-now-ozekhome-faults-court-judgment-blasts-buhari/?amp=1; NEWs; REVOLUTION NOW: OZEKHOME FAULTS COURT JUDGMENT, BLASTS BUHARI; August 8, 2019

https://saharareporters.com/human-rights?HwGVUrde_html=&page=62; SOWORE: OZEKHOME HAILS RULING, ASKS GOVERNMENT TO DISCONTINUE CASE; September 24. 2019

https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/10/01/parents-now-sell-children-to-survive-under-buharis-govt-ozekhome/?amp=1; PARENTS NOW SELL CHILDREN TO SURVIVE UNDER BUHARI'S GOVT - OZEKHOME ; October 1, 2019

https://sunnewsonline.com/ebute-ozekhome-disagree-over-buharis-october-1-broadcast-on-hate-speech/?amp=; EBUTE, OZEKHOME DISAGREE OVER BUHARI’S OCTOBER 1 BROADCAST ON HATE SPEECH; October 1, 2019

https://dailypost.ng/2019/10/01/nigerians-now-live-like-corpses-walking-dead-mike-ozekhome-blasts-buhari-govt/; NEWS; NIGERIANS NOW LIVE LIKE CORPSES, WALKING DEAD — MIKE OZEKHOME BLASTS BUHARI GOVT; October 1, 2019

https://independent.ng/president-buhari-can-be-investigated-while-in-office-ozekhome/; october 7, 2019

https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/08/ozekhome-faults-buhari-for-signing-bills-into-law-in-uk-during-private-visit/amp/; OZEKHOME FAULTS BUHARI FOR SIGNING BILLS INTO LAW IN UK DURING PRIVATE VISIT; November 8, 2019

https://prnigeria.com/2019/11/12/death-penalty-absurd-ozekhome/; DEATH PENALTY ON HATE SPEECH, ABSURD, OUTRAGEOUS…OZEKHOME; November 12, 2019

https://dailypost.ng/2019/12/14/onnoghen-ozekhome-criticise-buhari-over-seizure-of-ex-cjns-passport/?amp=1; NEWS; ONNOGHEN: OZEKHOME CRITICISE BUHARI OVER SEIZURE OF EX-CJN’S PASSPORT; December 14, 2019

https://africadailynews.net/2019/12/24/sowore-dasuki-buhari-has-realised-mistake-ozekhome.html, SOWORE/DASUKI: BUHARI HAS REALISED MISTAKE – OZEKHOME; December 24, 2019

2020

https://insidebusiness.ng/81656/sowore-buhari-is-allergic-to-criticism-ozekhome/; SOWORE: BUHARI IS ALLERGIC TO CRITICISM — OZEKHOME; September 19, 2020

https://thestreetjournal.org/ozekhome-flays-buharis-lame-independence-anniversary-broadcast/; OZEKHOME’S FLAYS BUHARI’S “LAME” INDEPENDENCE ANNIVERSARY BROADCAST; October 1, 2020

https://mikeozekhomeschambers.com/buharis-independent-speech-shows-fixated-hatred-for-igbo-ozekhome/; BUHARI’S INDEPENDENT SPEECH SHOWS FIXATED HATRED FOR IGBO – OZEKHOME; October 17, 2020

https://www.mynigeria.com/NigeriaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ozekhome-faults-Malami-says-NASS-has-powers-to-summon-Buhari-400421; OZEKHOME FAULTS MALAMI, SAYS NASS HAS POWERS TO SUMMON BUHARI; December 10, 2020

https://thenigerialawyer.com/ozekhome-san-replies-agf-malami-says-nass-has-power-to-summon-president-buhari-over-operatiional-use-of-the-armed-forces/; OZEKHOME (SAN) REPLIES AGF, MALAMI SAYS NASS HAS POWER TO SUMMON PRESIDENT BUHARI OVER ‘OPERATIONAL USE OF THE ARMED FORCES’; December 10, 2020.

https://saharareporters.com/2020/12/20/insecurity-buhari-government-has-lost-legitimacy-ozekhome-says; INSECURITY: BUHARI GOVERNMENT HAS LOST LEGITIMACY, OZEKHOME SAYS; December 20, 2020

 

2021

https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/ozekhome-faults-buhari-over-retirement-of-service-chiefs-says-they-deserve-to-have-been-sacked/?amp=; OZEKHOME FAULTS BUHARI OVER RETIREMENT OF SERVICE CHIEFS, SAYS THEY DESERVE TO HAVE BEEN SACKED; January 27, 2021

https://saharareporters.com/2021/02/28/807-school-pupils-stolen-under-buhari-hope-nigeria-itself-won%E2%80%99t-be-abducted-%E2%80%93-ozekhome; 807 SCHOOL PUPILS STOLEN UNDER BUHARI; HOPE NIGERIA ITSELF WON’T BE ABDUCTED? – OZEKHOME; February 28, 2021

https://www.arise.tv/elites-united-in-haemorrhaging-nigeria-senior-lawyer-ozekhome-says/; ELITES UNITED IN HAEMORRHAGING NIGERIA, SENIOR LAWYER OZEKHOME SAYS; March 5, 2021.

https://gazettengr.com/efcc-sought-to-humiliate-me-for-criticising-buhari-ozekhome/, EFCC SOUGHT TO HUMILIATE ME FOR CRITICISING BUHARI: OZEKHOME; March 20,2021

https://www.thecable.ng/its-illegal-for-buhari-to-solely-appoint-igp-says-ozekhome/amp; IT’S ILLEGAL FOR BUHARI TO SOLELY APPOINT IGP, SAYS OZEKHOME; April 6, 2021

https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/04/08/ozekhomes-bombshell-buharis-appointment-of-baba-illegal-prebendalism/?amp=1; OZEKHOME’S BOMBSHELL: BUHARI’S APPOINTMENT OF BABA ILLEGAL, PREBENDALISM  ; April 8, 2021

https://businessday.ng/news/article/ozekhome-wants-pantami-prosecuted-for-terrorism/; OZEKHOME WANTS PANTAMI PROSECUTED FOR TERRORISM; April 25, 2021

https://thenigerialawyer.com/insecurity-president-buhari-missing-in-action-his-capacity-has-been-tested-ozekhome-san/; INSECURITY: PRESIDENT BUHARI MISSING IN ACTION, HIS CAPACITY HAS BEEN TESTED — OZEKHOME, SAN; April 28, 2021

https://thisnigeria.com/wake-up-president-buhari-from-his-deep-slumber-self-denial-ozekhome/; WAKE UP PRESIDENT BUHARI FROM HIS DEEP SLUMBER, SELF-DENIAL – OZEKHOME April 29, 2021 

https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/05/14/nigeria-showing-signs-of-failed-state-ozekhome-laments/amp/; NIGERIA SHOWING SIGNS OF FAILED STATE, OZEKHOME LAMENTS SAYS NO NEED FOR FRESH NATIONAL DIALOGUE; May 14, 2021

https://saharareporters.com/2021/06/04/when-tottering-government-twiddles-twitter-chief-mike-ozekhome; WHEN A TOTTERING GOVERNMENT TWIDDLES TWITTER BY CHIEF MIKE OZEKHOME; June 4, 2021

https://newtelegraphng.com/us-nba-makinde-ozekhome-fault-fg/; US, NBA, MAKINDE, OZEKHOME FAULT FG; June 6 2021

https://guardian.ng/news/ozekhome-blames-banditry-terrorism-on-inequality-cautions-against-subsidy-removal/; OZEKHOME BLAMES BANDITRY, TERRORISM ON INEQUALITY, CAUTIONS AGAINST SUBSIDY REMOVAL; November 30, 2021

 https://topcelebrities.com.ng/ozekhome-blasts-buhari-2/; OZEKHOME BLASTS BUHARI; June 7, 2021

https://gazettengr.com/nigerian-governors-are-like-bandits-ozekhome/; NIGERIAN GOVERNORS ARE LIKE BANDITS: OZEKHOME; June 18, 2021

https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/07/19/electoral-act-you-have-destroyed-democracy-in-nigeria-ozekhome-tells-nassembly/amp/; ELECTORAL ACT: YOU HAVE DESTROYED DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA, OZEKHOME TELLS N’ASSEMBLY; June 19, 2021

https://thisnigeria.com/buhari-and-his-faulty-policy-of-non-restructuring-by-mike-ozekhome/; BUHARI AND HIS FAULTY POLICY OF NON-RESTRUCTURING BY MIKE OZEKHOME; July 5, 2021

https://youtu.be/Pye4DcqzemM; "BUHARI MUST TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALL THE PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA" – MIKE OZEKHOME; August 2, 2021.

https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ozekhome-to-buharihow-can-middle-men-hoard-non-available-food/amp/; OZEKHOME TO BUHARI: HOW CAN MIDDLEMEN HOARD NON-AVAILABLE FOOD; October 1, 2021

https://www.page36news.com/2021/10/02/mike-ozekhome-says-we-are-not-practising-democracy-in-nigeria-declares-that-what-we-have-under-president-muhammadu-buhari-others-is-election-ocracy-where-the-leaders-elect-themselves-into-office-o/amp/; MIKE OZEKHOME SAYS WE ARE NOT PRACTISING DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA, DECLARES THAT WHAT WE HAVE UNDER PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI, OTHERS, IS ELECTION-OCRACY, WHERE THE LEADERS ELECT THEMSELVES INTO OFFICE ON ELECTION DAYS; October 2, 2021. (To be continued in part 4)

The Federal Government has started the issuance of Proof of Ownership Certificate (POC) for all categories of registered vehicles nationwide.

 

Unveiling the new policy at the Bagauda Kaltho Press Centre, Alausa, Lagos, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Transportation Engr AbdulHafiz Toriola said the certificate which will come into force in the State in July ,would be part of requirements to be renewed annually.


What that means is that it is now mandatory that all vehicle owners, obtain as a matter of policy, the Proof of Ownership Certificate annually, unlike what hitherto obtains when you only obtain proof of ownership of vehicle when you purchase a used vehicle or changed the engine of your vehicle.


He said: “This certificate upon successful completion of the necessary requirements and procedures, will serve as part of official documentation of a vehicle’s legal owners.”

Toriola explained that the POC which would affect all classes of vehicles from motorcycle, to tricycle, to mini vehicles, saloon cars, all classes of trucks, articulated vehicles and such likes that coveys people or products from one point to the other.

Toriola said it will contain vital information including the vehicle’s registration details, such as, licence number plate, model, year of manufacture in addition to owner’s name and address.


​According to him, all States of the Federation are expected to begin the implementation of the new policy, and each vehicle owner is expected to pay a minimum of N1,000 to procure the document.

The President, the Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN), Dr Aliyu Wamakko, has felicitated with Muslims on the occasion of this year’s Eid-el-Kabir celebration.

In a statement issued Tuesday in Abuja, Wamakko admonished Muslims to use the occasion to pray for a secure and better Nigeria.

He also stressed the need to pray for national peace, economic development as well as the safe return of Nigerians who are on a pilgrimage to Mecca.

According to him, the task of repositioning Nigeria for greatness required the prayers and support of everyone irrespective of religion, tribe or political differences.

The President of REDAN used the opportunity to reiterate the commitment of the association towards quality housing delivery as a way of reducing the housing deficit in the country.

He noted that REDAN was already partnering with other relevant organizations within and outside the country on the need to ensure affordable and accessible accommodation for every segment of Nigerians nationwide.

He, therefore, appealed to President Bola Tinubu to ascent the Bill for an Act to establish the Real Estate Regulatory Council of Nigeria (RECON), stressing that bill, when signed into law, will enhance professionalism in the real estate business, reduce building collapses as well as address problem of housing deficit in the country.

The President of REDAN also advised state and local governments to put in place, policies and programmes that would assist their people in owning their houses and as such will improve their living conditions.

He restated the commitment of the association towards complimenting the efforts of government at all levels in ensuring quality and affordable housing for the citizens.

[Guardian]

 

With the ripple impact of the fuel subsidy removal and floating of the naira on businesses, President Bola Tinubu is planning a loan scheme that will allow Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises access loans at a single-digit interest rate.

The Vice President, Kashim Shettima made the disclosure on Tuesday in his World MSMEs Day speech, seen by THE WHISTLER.

Shortly after the fuel subsidy was officially removed, prices of fuel jumped to an average of N537 per litre, while the naira is trading over N760 for a dollar after the floating of the naira.

KPMG predicts that inflation will jump to 30 per cent from 22.41 per cent in the coming months due to the new policies initiated by the administration.

Shettima said, “The government of President Tinubu recognises the vital role that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play in driving economic growth, creating jobs, and promoting innovation.

“We urge all stakeholders to come together to champion the growth and success of MSMEs to achieve sustainable development for all, while we also recognize the plethora of issues that face MSMEs as a result of the subsidy removal, however, the government is working urgently to ensure quick access to single digit loans for Nigerian small businesses within the shortest time possible.”


The prime lending rate which is for secured credit-worthy customers rose to 14.07 per cent in May from 14.05 per cent in April.

The maximum Lending Rate which is charged to customers with low credit ratings settled at 28.31 per cent in May.

The lending rate rose on the multiple increases of the Monetary Policy Rate by the Central Bank of Nigeria to 18.5 per cent under the last meeting chaired by suspended CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele.

“We remain committed to providing support, fostering an enabling environment, and improving access to finance for MSMEs, especially in these unprecedented times,” Shettima added.

President Tinubu has criticised Emefiele’s monetary policy saying it needs “through housecleaning.”

“Interest rates need to come down, currently too high, anti-people, anti-business – we have to work on all of those,” Tinubu had said.

The acting Inspector General of Police, IGP, Olukayode Egbetokun has ordered the withdrawal of the Police Mobile Force, PMF on VIP escort and guard duties.

Egbetokun gave the directive in Abuja during a conference with police tactical commanders on Monday.

Speaking at the conference, the IGP explained that the force will conduct an assessment of all the duties of the mobile police to ensure effective utilisation.

 

He said a special committee headed by the Deputy Inspector-General of Police, has been created to evaluate strategies and ensure enforcement.

“Specifically, we shall effect the withdrawal of PMF personnel from VIP escort and guard duties,” Egbetokun stated.

In his explanation, the IGP noted that while the protection of dignitaries remains paramount, it is also imperative that priorities are realigned to address the escalating security challenges faced by Nigeria as a whole, ”by relieving the PMF of VIP escort and guard duties and redirect their focus toward addressing critical security concerns affecting our nation.”

[DailyPost]

Director, New Media of the Bayelsa State Government, Dr. Kola Oredipe, yesterday asserted that Governor Douye Diri has done much to earn a second term in office.

He made the declaration at a parley with members of the Federated Correspondents Chapel of the Nigeria Union of Journalists, Bayelsa State Council in Yenagoa.

Oredipe emphasised that within the last three years in office, the governor had embarked on key projects and infrastructure such as roads,  education, security and welfare of civil servants and pensioners.

He stated that with over 85  per cent in performance so far, Governor Diri is poised for victory and get a second term in the November 11, 2023 gubernatorial electios in the State.

“I can tell you that if election is conducted today, Governor Douye Diri will win in all the eight local government areas of Bayelsa State regardless of where the other candidates come from. The project Bayelsa is very key to him and he feels very strongly about it.” 

“He restored peace and order to the State on assumption of office. Infrastructure wise, roads, education, sports, empowerment and different skills acquisition programmes, he has done so much in all these areas. Wherever you go, everybody is singing Governor Douye Diri for second term. Having been a public servant, a teacher,a private businessman and rich experience in politics: Commissioner, Deputy Chief of Staff, Principal Executive Secretary, House of Reps member and Senator and now Governor, it’s not surprising that he has been able to achieve a lot,”  Oredipe said.

He pointed out that with accomplishments in critical projects such as the Nembe Unity Bridge, Elebele Bridge, Imiringi Bridge, and ongoing construction works on the Nembe-Brass Road, the Yenagoa-Oporoma road as well as accreditation for the Bayelsa State College of Education, Sagbama and the Niger Delta University, the Governor has fast tracked the development of the State.

 Oredipe said with the prevailing peace across the state more investments were underway to access the Blue Economy through the Ocean via the three senatorial roads which will give access to the sea.

Responding to questions from the correspondents,  he  said Governor Diri had directed the redesign, reconstruction and rehabilitation of some internal roads with drainages as works would soon commence on such roads such as Okaka, PDP and others.

On the issue of perennial flood disaster in the State, he said the governor had created a Directorate of Flood and Erosion Control to prepare adequate response in conjunction with the Ministry of Environment to open up blocked drains, canals and water channels. He explained that the administration had committed funds to address the erosion threat at Obogoro community in Yenagoa Local Government Area.

On Tourism, he stated that the governor was considering constructing a new recreational centre in Yenagoa to enable revelers and fun seekers have a place to relax, positing that there was thriving nightlife in the Bayelsa State capital.

On the report by the Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental Commission which was released recently in London,  Oredipe commended the immediate past Governor, Senator Seriake Dickson for initiating the idea of the commission to stop the environmental genocide in the state. He said the report of the commission highlighted that Bayelsa State is the most polluted area in the world due to the negligence of the multinational oil companies. He stated that the findings of the Commission were shocking as the State experience a spill every 12 hours for the 14 years it covered, accounting for 25  per cent of oil spills in Nigeria between 2006 and 2022 which is 3508 out of 13,251 spills, urging the oil companies to clean up the polluted sites.

[ThisDay]

The President of the Republic of Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, has said that Nigeria is the gateway to Africa as far as the continent’s economy is concerned.

Yeol stated this through his Special Envoy to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Jang Sungmin, in Abuja.

Briefing journalists, Sungmin said President Yoon Suk Yeol who came to power last year has a special place in his heart for Africa.

Sungmin, who spoke through an interpreter and Deputy Secretary to the President of the Republic of Korea for Future Policy, Yoo Chang-ho, also said the South Korean President has announced policies to expand cooperation with Africa.

He stated that only a month ago, Yeol sent a special envoy delegation to the inauguration of President Tinubu.

“But within a span of few weeks, he has sent me, the Senior Secretary in the Office of the President again as a Special envoy to visit Nigeria to emphasise the willingness and commitment of the Korean Government to cooperate, especially in the area of the economy, to cooperate with Nigeria because Nigeria is the gateway to Africa,” Sungmin said.

Sungmin further said the composition of his delegation which included the Vice President, SK, Mr Guillaume Barthe-Dejean; the Chief Financial Officer, LG Electronics Nigeria Corp, Mr Kim Inkyu; Korea International Development Agency, Ms Park Hyesong, showed President Yoon Suk Yeol’s commitment and willingness to find better ways to cooperate with Nigeria.

“President Yoon Suk Yeol has sent me as his Special Envoy to this great nation because this great nation is the leader of Africa; it has the biggest market in Africa; it has the largest population in Africa; it has the biggest natural resources in Africa and the largest arable land – all the criteria for economic power in Africa,” Sungmin added.

Sungmin also said Korea is a country that has all the technologies and development know-how and economic prosperity to lead the fourth industrial revolution.

“Korea is already leading that industrial revolution and so, President Yoon feels that by combining forces, by finding avenues to cooperate further economically, Korea and Nigeria’s cooperation will lead to the prosperity for Nigeria and probably, a much faster economic development for Nigeria than Korea had experienced, but also, it will enhance further prosperity for Africa as well,” Sungmin stated.

Also speaking, the Vice President, SK, Mr Guillaume Barthe-Dejean, said the world, over the last four to five years, has changed drastically.

“I think what we have seen is the vast disruption of supply chains globally and I think for this reason, Korean companies will be increasingly interested in partnering with countries in Africa to stabilise the supply chains and make sure that they are more resilient and this will take the form of off-take agreements or investments or greater collaboration and partnership with countries in Africa and we very much hope this will be the case for Nigeria too,” Barthe-Dejean said.

[Sun]

The latest data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) shows that the currency in circulation (CIC) reached a year high of N2.5 trillion in May 2023, up by 7.4% from N2.3 trillion in January 2023.

The CIC comprises the currency outside the banking system and the vault cash of banks.

The total money supply in the country however fell slightly for the first time since July 2022 to N55.5 trillion. It was N55.6 trillion in April 2023.

What the data is saying

According to the data seen by Nairametrics, currency in circulation rose from N2.3 trillion to N2.5 trillion the highest recorded in 2023, and since the supreme court reversed a CBN policy on new naira notes.

Meanwhile, currency outside banks also rose to N2.1 trillion in May from N2 trillion at the end of April 2023.

  • Currency in circulation in Nigeria has been on the rise since the supreme court ruled against the new naira notes policy introduced by the apex bank in late 2022.
  • The policy had been largely criticized by most Nigerians due to its poor implementation and the spate of scarcity it created across several cities in the country.

The central bank stated that the policy was introduced to curb excess money supply, especially physical cash which it claimed contributed to inflation.

The rise follows the Supreme Court ruling

The spate of rise in currency in circulation suggests the country is gradually going back to trends recorded in 2022 when the currency in circulation grew month and month climaxing to about N3.3 trillion in May 2022.

  • Between February when the currency in circulation was around N982 billion and May this year, currency in circulation has risen by 50%, the fastest we have seen in recent years.
  • In fact, between the 29% month-on-month drop in February, currency in circulation rose 71% to N1.6 trillion in March and 41% from March to N2.3 trillion in April 2023.
  • Currency outside banks has also risen in a similar trend growing by 71% and 44% month on month in March and April 2023 respectively.

Nairametrics analysts also opine the sharp rise in currency in circulation may also be due to the effect of the central bank policy as more Nigerians may have been dissuaded from saving in banks.

What this means:  The recent surge in currency in circulation in Nigeria, accompanied by the rise in currency outside banks, has significant implications for inflation management and exchange rate depreciation.

  • The increase in physical cash flow, following the Supreme Court ruling against the new naira notes policy, challenges the effectiveness of the measures implemented by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to control inflation.
  • As the availability of physical cash grows, there is a possibility of increased demand for foreign currencies, potentially impacting the exchange rate.
  • Policymakers must closely monitor these developments to ensure effective inflation management and maintain exchange rate stability, fostering a healthy economic environment for Nigeria.

Lower interest rates on customer deposits also affect the increase in money supply as Nigerians prefer to keep their cash than invest in fixed-income securities.

There is also fear that this could compound Nigeria’s exchange rate situation.

[Nairametrics]

The Zamfara State Government on Tuesday said there were no plans to dialogue or negotiate with terrorists or any other criminal group but would wage war against them until they were eliminated from the state.

The Secretary to the State Government, Abubakar Nakwada stated this while addressing journalists about the activities of the present administration of Governor Dauda Lawal and that of his immediate predecessor, Bello Matawalle.

Matawalle’s government had initiated a peace dialogue with the bandits which was later stopped in September 2021 due to persistent bandit attacks on rural communities in the state.

Nakwada however stated that the current administration had no plan to initiate any reconciliation efforts or have discussions with the terrorists.

Rather, the SSG said the mission of Lawal’s government is to go after the such criminals wherever they may be hiding to flush them out of the state and restore order and peace.

He expressed the administration’s commitment to ensuring accurate record-keeping, transparency and accountability in governance.

Nakwada warned that any public official who falls short of these ideals in the discharge of his or her duty would face the consequences.

Meanwhile, the SSG has revealed that the state government is in talks with the National Examination Council (NECO) to resolve the three years backlog of unpaid examination fees by the past administration.

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)-led government accused the immediate past administration of expending N17.5 billion for the construction of the International Cargo Airport, saying nothing meaningful was done on the project.

The state government also announced the immediate suspension of all permanent secretaries that were appointed after the 2023 general elections, as well as all newly created districts and village heads appointed from December 2022 to May 2023.

It also revoked all landed properties in some areas in Gusau that were considered not to have been done in the interest of the public.

Nakwada also assured workers and pensioners that the state government under the leadership of Governor Lawal planned to pay salaries for June and pension allowances this Tuesday to enhance their welfare and quality of life.

[Channels Tv]

Former President Muhammadu Buhari has described the leadership of Nigeria as one of the hardest challenges in life.

He said this in his Eid-el-Kabir message to Nigerians.

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Buhari handed over power to President Bola Tinubu on May 29, 2023, and withdrew into private life afterwards.

In the statement, which Mallam Garba Shehu, former presidential spokesman, issued on Tuesday, Buhari appealed to Nigerians to rally round his successor.


“Leading a country like Nigeria is one of the hardest challenges in life and urged Nigerians to fully support the Tinubu Administration to succeed and that leadership is a challenging task that demands the sacrifices and support of the citizens.”

Buhari said this 24 hours after he claimed that Tinubu would have lost if he removed fuel subsidy.


In a statement on Monday, Buhari defended his action, saying he did not toe that path in order to avoid the All Progressives Congress (APC) losing the February 25 election.

Shehu said there were multiple subsidies that the Buhari administration inherited in 2015, but they were gone before he handed over power.

“Why did it take the new Tinubu/ Shettima presidency weeks to remove the petrol subsidy when Buhari didn’t do so for years fails to ask the right question. The massive electricity subsidy. The fraudulent fertilizer subsidy. Hajj/Christian Pilgrim subsidies. Remember them?”

“The diesel subsidy. The aviation fuel subsidy. LPFO. Kerosene. Cooking gas and the other subsidy policies we found in place, and put them firmly on the ground. Remember them?

“For those with short memories, many of those subsides were all in place when president Buhari was elected to office in 2015: all those in place were gone by May 2023 – including the annual fertilizer subsidy that weighed 60-100 billion Naira (that’s trillion naira in about 10 years – yes you read that right) heavy on the federal budget each year.

“So no, Buhari didn’t remove the petrol subsidy – but in vitally important stages he removed every other budget-busting, egregious, economic-growth-crushing subsidy along the way.

“So far I have refrained from answering these repeated questions on the removal in Nigeria of subsidies on Premium Motor Spirit, PMS and that arising from the dual rates of the Naira in the Central Bank and the parallel market: Why did Buhari “fail” to do these?

“First of all, my thinking is that instead of the former President answering this question, it is the Party, the All Progressives Congress, APC that is best suited to speak and failing to do this, we are forced to say what will follow here.

“Secondly, we are mindful of the fact that with a Tinubu/Shettima presidency now in place and for which there is a “New Sheriff in Town.”

“We do not want to distract them from the onerous tasks facing them and the nation. Neither is it our wish to take the spotlight away from them in any way.

“In terms of the timings of the decisions to remove fuel subsidy and unify the currency, the Tinubu/Shettima administration has done overwhelmingly well. Even more importantly, they have been most dexterous in managing the aftermath of the decisions by successfully avoiding any crisis.

“To this extent, our wish and prayers are that fellow countrymen will continue to support the new leadership in these very laudable decisions and, in particular, for the Labour leadership and civil society to work with them to ensure that the palliative efforts as promised are successfully implemented.


“The decision to remove subsidies, as in our case – and we believe in all situations – was not for the President to take all by himself.