Speaking with journalists at Abuja about those blaming Dr Umar Ganduje, Chairman of APC for saying that there is no vacancy at Aso Villa, Mr Osita Okechukwu, said the blame should go to His Excellency, Atiku Abubakar and his cohorts in the PDP who erroneously breached the rotation convention which governs the 4th Republic Nigeria.

Okechukwu maintained that the erroneous breach of the rotation convention had divided the PDP irretrievably; albeit produced Wike Masquerade which cannot be easily wipe lashed off the party’s bone marrow.

He said that it will be difficult for the PDP to play the robust role as foremost opposition party in the near future and will not succumb to second role in a merger like the defunct ACN, because of the greed of their leaders, which confirms the ancient maxim divided will fall.
“The erroneous breach of the rotation convention, a ligament holding our fledgling democracy together in the 2023 presidential election is the PD’s biggest miscalculation.
The rotation fire is raging and may not be quenched before 2027. The ugly outcome scenario sounds like the local clincher of the advisory song of the birds to the Reverend Father during Mass, that the big men seated in the altar front row are all the same character.” Okechukwu submitted.

When reminded that those who are opposed to President Tinubu’s second term is because of the economic hardship in the country?
In his response Okechukwu retorted that the economic hardship is going to ease before the 2027 presidential election, because some of Mr President’s economic policies will start bearing positive fruits and he has prepared grounds for Foreign Direct Investments.
“The truism is that President Tinubu has done well diplomatically; he is friend of the West and friend of the East. This means that he has the support of the international community to cushion the rough economic edges with Foreign Direct Investments and loan backed protects.” Okechukwu submitted.

After initial delay, the House of Representatives on Wednesday passed for the second reading, the four tax reform bills transmitted to the National Assembly by President Bola Tinubu on October 3, 2024.

 

The bills — Nigeria Tax; Nigeria Tax Administration; Nigeria Revenue Service and Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Bills, 2024 have been referred to the Committee on Finance for further legislative works after extensive debate on their general principles.

The House had fixed December 3, 2024 for the debate on the general principles (second reading) of the bills, but that was postponed indefinitely.

 

The bills had been a subject of controversy, with Northern Governors’ Forum rejecting the new derivation-based model for Value Added Tax (VAT) distribution proposed in one of the bills when they insisted that the provision did not align with the interests of the North and other sub-national entities.

Article 77 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2024 provides that: “Notwithstanding any formula that may be prescribed by any other law, the net revenue accruing by virtue of the operation of chapter six of the Nigeria Tax Act (VAT) shall be distributed as follows – (a) 10% to the Federal Government; (b) 55% to the State Governments and the Federal Capital Territory; and (c) 35% to the Local Governments.

“Provided that 60% of the amount standing to the credit of states and local governments shall be distributed among them on the basis of derivation.”

However, there was a twist in the event when the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF) threw its weight behind the tax reform bills, but insisted that the revised VAT sharing formula must ensure equitable distribution of resources of 50% based on equality, 30% based on derivation, and 20% based on population.

Barely 24 hours after Speaker Abbas Tajudeen told the leadership of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) which paid him a courtesy call on Tuesday that the “House is a pro-business legislature, and that is why we are at the centre of supporting Mr. President on the tax reforms,” the bills were listed for second reading on Wednesday.

Leading the debate on the general principles of the bills which were main business of the day after their consolidation, the House Leader, Hon. Julius Ihonvbere (APC, Edo), hailed President Tinubu for summoning the courage to address the issue of reforming the tax sector hampered by multiple collections, taxations and other problems.

Ihonvbere said bills seek to essentially ensure a total overhaul and modernisation of the tax system which was chronically outdated and one of the most backwards on earth, thereby driving the economic transformation to improve the lives of ordinary Nigerians.

 

“The focus of the tax reform bills essentially is to ensure a total overhaul and modernisation of the tax system which is chronically outdated and one of the most backwards on earth. Second, to drive the economic transformation that we will all be part, trying to refocus, redirect the principles of production and accumulation and exchange in order to improve the lives of the ordinary person empower our citizens and support households.

“Enhance revenue mobilisation and ensure a conducive and competitive environment for investment. Many can complain that investors have being paying taxes to almost 10 and sometimes 15 different agencies without receipts sometimes.

“The Nigerian Tax administration bill provides the legal basis for tax management. The Nigerian Revenue Establishment bill replaced the FIRS to perform the role of revenue administration and finally the joint revenue board establishment bill to transform the Joint Tax Board into the Joint Revenue Board with expanded mandate and responsibilities. These are the taxes we are putting into one because they’re dealing with the same matter,” he argued.

Emphasising the benefits of the proposed legislations, the House Leader said there will be a complete exemption of low income workers earning up to N1 million from the Pay As You Earned tax (PAYEE), and VAT removed on food, healthcare, education, electricity generation and transmission, while vulnerable tax payers will be protected against arbitrary tax assessment.

“Having studied the bills myself and taking the time to compare with other Africa countries notably, Egypt, Morroco, South Africa, Ethiopia and Namibia, I could see the benefits that have been enunciated for Nigeria and Nigerians in these tax bills.

“Suffice to say, ordinary Nigerians, the youths, families will benefit extensively because for the first time, there will be a complete exemption of low income workers earning up to N1million from PAYEE. The minimum wage that is about N83,000 a month which is above the minimum wage, so anybody with minimum wage whether in the public or private sector will not need to pay that tax. It reduces the PAYEE tax for those earning a monthly salary of N1.7 million or less.

“Remove VAT on food, healthcare, education, electricity generation and transmission. If you are involved in these activities it is 0 percent VAT. There’s tax incentives for employers to hire more workers. There are many products that are now exempted from the VAT; dairy products, renewable energy and so on and so forth. Our small businesses also have a lot of incentives in this new tax regime.

 

“There is also the introduction of the Office of the Tax Ombuds to protect vulnerable tax payers against arbitrary tax assessment. The bill also requires that all tax disputes must be resolved by the Ombuds in 14 days, not the current situation where in a year you will be going to tax office everyday and they’ll be turning you up and down with no solution,” he added.

For his part, the House Minority Leader, Hon. Kinsley Chinda (PDP) who supported and moved for the second reading of bill while debate was yet over, said the issues in the proposed legislation will be addressed at the appropriate stage of lawmaking.

Chinda said while lawmakers, especially his colleagues in the minority caucus opposed some of the letters of the law, they supported its spirit.

“I will not want to repeat, save to say or emphasise on a few areas. We have incremental tax contained in the tax administration law. Rather than have tax increase, it is impossible that we can have incremental VAT in this bill.

“Aside, all the other issues or the issues of conflict with the constitution and other laws, and then the issues of ambiguity, I believe that we can tidy them up.

“One good thing is that, innovation is coming, it would be difficult, but it is desirable. So, while we oppose some of the letters of the law, we support the spirit of the law in toto.

“As parliamentarians we know the stage at which we can attack those letters and correct them, and we want to assure Nigerians that, as we stand as members of this parliament that these letters we will monitor them as watchdogs and ensure that those letters are collected as we have promised.

“Generally, we support these bills. Mr Speaker, my dear colleagues since we all agree with the spirit and intent of the bill, I will pray that we support the second reading of the bill,” the opposition leader said.

In his contribution, the Deputy Minority Whip, Hon. George Ozodinobi (LP, Anambra) viewed the bills as a subtle restructuring of the country and lauded the courage of President Tinubu in introducing these reforms.

“I wouldn’t want to go into the general principles of the four bills because the Leader of the House, Prof. Julius Ihonvbere has touched on basic principles of it. But basically, I saw these bills, I’m constrained from where I’m coming from for the first time, to salute the courage of Mr President for his presentation of these bills as it were.

 

“I also saw it from where I came from as a subtle restructuring of this great nation by these bills and by the same time, as a kind of a handshake across the Niger to our people.

“With the consultations I had with our constituents, they pleaded with us that these bills are good to go – pass the second reading. My leader, Mr Peter Obi in some of his principles, he believes in consumption to production,” he added.

However, Hon Sada Soli (APC, Katsina) said while the bills will ensure efficiency and harmoinsed taxation, amongst other advantages, there were issues inherent in the proposed legislations as some of their sections which contradicted the constitution.

He also pointed out the issues of overlap with “existing laws – PAYEE, company income tax, preponderance of ambiguity due to inadequate interpretation; concerns for equity, technology, burdening tax payers,” amongst others.

In their separate submissions, Minority Whip, Hon. Ali Isah (PDP, Gombe); Hon. Abubakar Fulata (APC, Jigawa), amongst others, said some sections of the bills must be amended to accommodate the interests and welfare of Nigerians as well as protect institutions such as TETFUND and NITDA.

The House of Representatives on Wednesday initiated deliberations on four tax reform bills submitted to the National Assembly in 2024 by President Bola Tinubu.

These bills, scheduled for a second reading, had been pending for six months since their transmission, following recommendations from the Taiwo Oyedele-led Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms.

The proposed legislation includes the Nigeria Tax Bill 2024, the Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service Establishment Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board Establishment Bill.

 

However, the bills have stirred controversy, facing strong criticism and resistance from various quarters, including northern governors and opposition figures who have called for their withdrawal.

During Wednesday’s plenary, most lawmakers expressed support for the proposed reforms, but Sada Soli raised concerns about potential constitutional contradictions within some sections of the bills.

He particularly stressed the need for clear definitions on derivation to prevent ambiguity.

Soli remained optimistic that the committee assigned to review the bills would resolve any contentious issues before they are passed.

Additionally, some lawmakers highlighted the bill’s attempt to amend 40 existing acts, insisting that these amendments be laid before Parliament for proper scrutiny.

They also raised concerns about provisions related to multiple taxation on property transactions, which require both buyers and sellers to pay taxes.

More details to follow…

[NaijaNews]

  • Presidents, Governors, others pay tribute to former GMD Access Holdings

 

Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, said the late Herbert Wigwe was a firm believer in and supporter of his administration’s development programmes since inception in 2019.

He said the State has felt the absence of the late Group Managing Director of the Access Holdings, very strongly, since his passing in the last one year.

He said there are projects that would have been delivered faster if Wigwe, the co-founder of Access Holdings, was alive, noting that "across the states there are projects with Herbert Wigwe’s footprint."

Governor Sanwo-Olu spoke during the First Year Memorial Service in honour of Wigwe, his wife Doreen, and son, Chizi, organised by the Access Holdings at the Eko Hotels and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos.

The memorial service was attended by the late Wigwe's family, friends, colleagues, and loved ones, as well as President Emmanuel Macron of France; former President Olusegun Obasanjo; Governors Sanwo-Olu and his Ogun State counterpart, Prince Dapo Abiodun; Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun; Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II; present and former public office holders; captains of industries; renowned bankers; and business tycoons.

It would be recalled that Herbert, Doreen and Chizi lost their lives alongside the former Chairman of the Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX), Bimbo Ogunbanjo, in a helicopter crash in the Mojave Desert near the California-Nevada border in United States on February 9, 2024.

Governor Sanwo-Olu, while paying glowing tributes to the late Group Managing Director of the Access Holdings, one year after his death, described the late Wigwe as a believer in the works of his government.

The Governor said the late Wigwe was a builder of not just businesses but also people, ideas and the future, adding that his death was a reality “we never prepared for.”

Governor Sanwo-Olu described Wigwe as a visionary who believed in Nigeria and Africa’s capacity to rise above challenges, adding that he was not just a friend but a brother with whom he shared the vision of good governance and passion for the people together.

He said: “He lived perpetually in the present and the future. He believed in actions, not just words. I saw him transform vision into reality. When others hesitated, he moved. When others saw obstacles, he saw opportunities. He truly believed in Nigeria and Africa.

“He was a builder of men and businesses, turning visions into reality. His absence is deeply felt in Lagos State, as there are projects today that would have progressed faster if he were still with us. Herbert made my work easier by mobilising partners and funding for state projects."

Speaking earlier, President Bola Tinubu, who was represented by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, said Wigwe’s impact was not confined to the “boardroom and balance sheet.”

President Tinubu, in his tribute delivered by Edun, described the late Wigwe as more than just a banker but a builder of dreams and institutions.

“Herbert embodied vision, excellence, and generosity. He was deeply committed to uplifting society. His impact was felt in the lives he touched, opportunities he created, and hopes he inspired,” he said.

President Emmanuel Macron also praised Wigwe as an exceptional entrepreneur and a friend of France.

“He made significant contributions as Chairman of the Nigeria-France Business Council, strengthening the bilateral relationship and friendship between France and Nigeria,” he noted.

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo highlighted Wigwe’s resilience and dedication to partnership, noting that "despite his success, he remained accessible and committed to nurturing relationships. He understood that true leadership involves building both institutions and people. His legacy is a testament to what Africans can achieve through vision, determination, and collaboration."

 

SIGNED

GBOYEGA AKOSILE

SPECIAL ADVISER - MEDIA AND PUBLICITY

Edo State Governor, H E Monday Okpebholo has appointed Theophilus Egbodion, a Seasoned Professional and Dedicated Public Servant as the pioneer Chairman Edo State Commission for Persons with Disabilities. 
 
The appointment was conveyed in a letter signed by the Secretary to the State Government;
 
The letter reads thus “I write to inform you that the Governor of Edo State, His Excellency, Senator Monday Okpebholo has approved your appointment as Chairman, Edo State Commission for Persons with Disabilities with effect from December, 2024”.
On his part, Theophilus, who described the appointment as a call to service, expressed gratitude to the Governor for the opportunity, and assured that he will serve with compassion, while prioritizing the needs of the people living with disabilities.
Born in 1978 in Uromi Edo State , Theophilus has consistently demonstrated excellence and dedication in his personal and professional pursuits despite being  a physically challenged person.
Theophilus Egbodion
 
Theophilus attended Federal Government College, Warri, for his secondary education, graduating in 2000. His passion for computer science led him to Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, where he earned a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science in 2006, 
Theophilus' commitment to public service began with his participation in the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program in Jos, Plateau State, in 2007. His leadership skills and expertise soon earned him his first appointment as Special Adviser to the Local Government Chairman of Esan North East.
In 2011, Theophilus joined the renowned Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH) as a Data Processing Officer, where his diligence and expertise has seen him rise through the ranks.
Recall that in July 2022, the Edo State Government passed the Edo State Persons Living with Disability into Law. The law, among other things, aims to fully integrate people with disabilities into society and protect their rights.
 
Signed
Augustus Osakpono
Personal Assistant 
 

Nigerian Ports Authority, NPA, has announced a 15 percent tariff increase, the first in 32 years.

 

According to the Nation, NPA managing director Abubakar Dantsoho disclosed this on Thursday in Lagos during the stakeholders’ engagement.

 

He noted that the 15 percent ports tariff increment is across the board.

 

 

Represented by the Executive Director of Marine and Operations, Olalekan Badmus, Dantsoho explained that the agency had maintained the same rates for over three decades despite significant economic changes, including exchange rate fluctuations, rising wages, fuel and lubricant costs, and inflation.

 

This comes weeks after the Nigerian Communications Commission approved a telecommunications tariff hike capped at 50 percent.

 

Meanwhile, Nigerians and financial experts have criticised the Nigerian government’s revenue-driven posture at the expense of citizens’ welfare as economic hardship worsens

A combined security team has discovered the decomposing body of a member of Anambra State House of Assembly, Justice Azuka, on the 2nd Niger Bridge.

Azuka was taken captive on December 24, 2024, along Ugwunabankpa Road, Inland Town, Onitsha.

He was representing Onitsha North Constituency 1 in the Anambra assembly.

 
 

After weeks of investigation, security operatives from Abuja apprehended the suspects late Wednesday. The arrested individuals led authorities to the location where they dumped the lawmaker’s remains.

Spokesman of the Anambra Police Command, Tochukwu Ikenga, said he would reveal details to the public soon.

In 2022, a member of Anambra House of Assembly, Okey Okoye, popularly known as Okey Di Ok, was abducted and beheaded.

His body was later found around the Nnobi axis.

[Vanguard]

Bandits have reportedly kidnapped the former Director General of the National Youth Service Corps, Brgd. Gen. Maharazu Tsiga (retd.), in Tsiga village, Bakori Local Government Area of Katsina State, in the early hours of Thursday.

Tsiga

The bandits also killed one person and abducted at least nine others, even as they were said to have ransacked several homes, carting away valuables.

The bandits attacked at 12.30am on Thursday, as eyewitness reports have it that the armed hoodlums stormed the community, shooting sporadically to scare residents.

 
Tsiga

Our correspondent contacted the Katsina State Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Abubakar Sadiq, to confirm the attack but said he “can’t talk now” in an SMS.

Details soon…

[Punch]

The Federal Government is engaging the World Bank for two fresh loans totalling $580m, which are expected to be approved in March 2025, according to findings by The PUNCH.

Information obtained from the website of the World Bank on Wednesday showed that the funding is aimed at improving nutrition and education initiatives, with two projects currently listed in the bank’s pipeline.

The projects, Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0 and HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All, are expected to receive final approvals on March 27 and March 20, 2025, respectively.

The HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All programme has a commitment of $552.18m, with $500m coming from the World Bank and an additional $54m from other sources. 

The initiative is designed to tackle Nigeria’s education crisis, where over 17 million children remain out of school.

It is expected to enhance early childhood education, primary and junior secondary schooling, as well as expand access to learning resources.

The programme will be implemented by the Federal Ministry of Finance in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Education and the Universal Basic Education Commission.

The project remains in the ‘Concept Review’ phase, requiring further consultations before being finalised.

The second loan project, the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0 project, is expected to secure $80m from the World Bank to address malnutrition and food insecurity.

The PUNCH further observed that $232m was approved on June 27, 2018, for the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria.

This initial loan project was faced with a number of challenges, leading to some changes, including the cancellation of some amount from the total approved loan.

However, the Federal Government is currently engaging the World Bank to get an extra loan for a second part of this project.

The PUNCH further observed that the approval day for the second part was moved from February 20, 2025, to March 20.

As Nigeria continues to struggle with a high rate of stunting among children, the project seeks to improve access to quality nutrition services, particularly for pregnant women, lactating mothers, adolescent girls, and children under five.

It will be implemented through primary healthcare facilities and community-based programmes.

Also, it will include interventions such as nutrition-smart agriculture to bolster household food security and dietary diversity.

Part of the funding will support project management, government coordination, and data-driven decision-making to enhance long-term sustainability.

This project is currently at the ‘Decision Meeting’ stage, indicating it is closer to final approval compared to the education initiative.

The approval of these loans is expected to enhance Nigeria’s human capital development by improving education and nutrition outcomes.

The World Bank has been a key development partner, funding various projects to address socioeconomic challenges in the country.

However, concerns persist over Nigeria’s growing debt burden, with economists questioning the government’s borrowing strategy.

 

The PUNCH further observed that the Federal Government, under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, has secured loans worth $6.95bn from the World Bank in about 18 months.

Not less than 10 loan projects have been approved by the World Bank under the current administration.

According to data from the external debt report released by the Debt Management Office, the World Bank’s share of Nigeria’s debt totals $17.32bn, with the majority owed to the International Development Association, which accounts for $16.84bn, which represents 39.14 per cent of Nigeria’s total external debt.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, another arm of the World Bank, is owed $485.08m, or 1.13 per cent.

The PUNCH earlier reported that the Federal Government spent $3.58bn servicing its foreign debt in the first nine months of 2024, representing a 39.77 per cent increase from the $2.56bn spent during the same period in 2023.

This was according to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria on international payment statistics.

The significant rise in external debt service payments shows the mounting pressure on Nigeria’s fiscal balance amid ongoing economic challenges.

 

The World Bank, in its recent International Debt Report, revealed that developing nations spent an unprecedented $1.4tn on foreign debt servicing in 2023, driven by a surge in interest rates to their highest levels in 20 years,

Interest payments alone reached $406bn, a nearly 30 per cent increase from the previous year, severely impacting spending in critical sectors such as health, education, and environmental programs.

According to the report, the most vulnerable economies, those eligible for loans from the World Bank’s International Development Association, bore the brunt of the financial strain.

In a statement on Monday, the Federal Government reaffirmed its commitment to reducing reliance on external debt financing and driving economic independence through strategic partnerships with the World Bank.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, made this known during a meeting with the World Bank Executive Director, Dr Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed, where he outlined Nigeria’s shift towards private sector-led growth.

The statement read, “Edun emphasised that President Tinubu remains focused on strengthening Nigeria’s economic foundation, reducing dependency on external borrowing, and ensuring long-term, private-sector-led development.”

Edun acknowledged the critical role played by the World Bank in Nigeria’s development but stressed that the government is prioritising a business-friendly environment to attract sustainable investments.

This is part of a broader strategy to explore alternative financing models beyond traditional multilateral loans.

The administration’s economic plan focuses on fostering fiscal responsibility while ensuring that private capital is mobilised to drive economic expansion and job creation.

Ahmed, who previously served as Nigeria’s Minister of Finance, commended the government’s macroeconomic reforms, which she noted have improved fiscal stability and bolstered investor confidence.

She also highlighted recent financial reforms within the World Bank that have strengthened its lending capacity, unlocking an additional $150bn in funding over the next decade.

This, she said, presents an opportunity for Nigeria to tap into strategic support while maintaining fiscal discipline.

President Bola Tinubu returned to the National Assembly and requested that lawmakers increase the proposed 2025 budget from N49.7 trillion to N54.2 trillion.

 

The Nigerian Constitution grants the National Assembly the authority to amend financial estimates for the fiscal year through legislative procedures.

Yesterday, President Tinubu formally proposed increasing the 2025 proposed budget size from the N49.7 trillion initially presented to the joint session of the National Assembly on December 18, 2024, to N54.2 trillion.

The President communicated this request through separate letters sent to the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The letters were read on the floors of both chambers of the National Assembly during Wednesday’s plenary session.

 

 

 Breakdown of the Additional N4.53trn Revenue

In his letter, President Tinubu informed the National Assembly of the availability of additional revenue totalling N4,530,479,970,637 and proposed its allocation within the 2025 Appropriation Bill to address key national priorities.

The additional revenue is sourced from the following agencies: Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs): N1.82 trillion; Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS): N1.49 trillion (52% share of the increase in revenue from N22.1 trillion to N25.1 trillion); Nigeria Customs Service (NCS): N1.2 trillion (52% share of the increase in revenue from N6.5 trillion to N9.0 trillion).

The president stated that with this additional revenue, the total budget proposal for the 2025 financial year would rise to N54.2 trillion, underscoring the administration’s commitment to inclusive growth and national security.

Tinubu outlined the following allocations for the additional funds: Solid Minerals Sector, N1 trillion; Bank of Agriculture (BoA), N1.5 trillion; Bank of Industry (BoI) – N500 billion; Critical Infrastructure Projects (RHID Fund), N1.5 trillion; and Irrigation Development (River Basin Authorities), N380 billion.

Also to get the additional funding are transportation infrastructure (Roads & Rail), N700 billion; Border Communities Infrastructure, N50 billion; Military Barracks Accommodation, N250 billion and Military Aviatio N120 billion.

Tinubu justified the budget increase. According to him,  the additional N1trillon funding  for Solid Minerals Sector will boost mineral processing and export,  enhance economic diversification and reduce Nigeria’s dependence on oil revenues.

Also, the N1.5 trillion Bank of Agriculture Recapitalisation will enhance food security, expand credit access for farmers and agribusinesses, increase agricultural productivity and strengthen value chains.

The N500 billion Bank of Industry Recapitalisation will provide accessible financing for entrepreneurs, enhance industrial capacity and manufacturing, and ensure job creation.

Of the N1.5 trillion allocated to critical infrastructure,  N380 billion will go to irrigation development to support all-year-round farming; N700 billion will go to roads and rail to enhance economic activity; border infrastructure will get N50 billion toward improving security and promoting cross-border trade.

The sum of N250 billion will be used to upgrade military housing to boost morale, while N120 billion will be spent to strengthen Nigeria’s air defence capabilities.

President Tinubu emphasised that national security is the foundation of economic stability.

He described military spending as a moral and constitutional obligation to protect citizens, combat terrorism, and ensure a secure environment for development.

The president urged the National Assembly to adopt and integrate these proposals into the 2025 Appropriation Bill to accelerate Nigeria’s development.

Meanwhile, the National Assembly has promised to pass the budget within the specified time.

The President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, has subsequently directed that Tinubu’s request to amend the 2025 budget bill be sent to the Senate Committee on Appropriations for prompt consideration.

Akpabio declared that the budget review would be concluded and passed before the end of this month.