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If you’re a Nigerian student planning to study abroad, it’s important to prepare for more than just your visa and travel plans.
One major hurdle is passing the required exams, tests that assess your language proficiency, academic readiness, or professional aptitude. These exams vary based on your desired course of study, level (undergraduate or postgraduate), and destination country.
Here’s a list of nine exams you may need to write:
1. IELTS – International English Language Testing System
IELTS is one of the most widely recognised English language tests in the world and is often required for study in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and several European countries. It assesses four key language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Most academic institutions require the IELTS Academic version, with a band score of 6.5 or higher often considered competitive.
Administered by the British Council and IDP, the IELTS is offered several times a year in major Nigerian cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. While Nigerian students speak English natively, institutions still demand IELTS to meet immigration or university admission requirements. Preparing with mock tests and speaking practice is essential to achieving a strong result.
2. TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language
The TOEFL is a popular English language test, especially for schools in the United States. Like IELTS, it evaluates listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills—but the format is entirely computer-based. Many American universities require a minimum score of 80–100 on the TOEFL iBT, depending on the course.
While TOEFL and IELTS serve the same general purpose, some institutions have a clear preference for one over the other. Students are advised to check individual university requirements before registering. TOEFL is also accepted by institutions in Canada and some European countries, making it a flexible option.
3. PTE – Pearson Test of English
The PTE is a newer English language proficiency test that is rapidly gaining recognition, especially among institutions in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. It is computer-based and uses AI to score all sections, offering faster results—typically within 48 hours. It also tests speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
For Nigerian students applying to countries where PTE is accepted, the test provides a flexible alternative to IELTS and TOEFL. Additionally, PTE is now accepted for visa applications by several immigration authorities, including the UK Home Office, making it useful not just for school, but also for relocation planning.
4. SAT – Scholastic Assessment Test
The SAT is a standard requirement for undergraduate admission in the United States, and it is gaining popularity in some Canadian and European institutions. It tests critical reading, writing, and mathematics skills. A good SAT score, often above 1200 can significantly improve a student’s chances of getting into top-tier schools or qualifying for scholarships.
For Nigerian secondary school students aiming to attend universities abroad straight after WAEC or NECO, the SAT is often the first international exam they encounter. It is held multiple times a year in Nigeria and has become more accessible through online resources and local preparatory centres.
5. ACT – American College Testing
An alternative to the SAT, the ACT is accepted by all US colleges and universities and is often preferred by students who excel in science and time-limited assessments. The ACT includes English, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing section. Scores range up to 36, with competitive applicants often scoring above 28.
While less commonly known than the SAT in Nigeria, the ACT is equally valid and sometimes better suited for students who are more analytical and quick-thinking. It is advisable to take practice tests for both SAT and ACT before choosing one, as some students perform significantly better in one format over the other.
6. LSAT – Law School Admission Test
For Nigerian students aspiring to study law in the United States or Canada, the LSAT is a required exam. It tests logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and reading comprehension—not legal knowledge. Admissions into competitive law schools usually demand scores in the 160+ range out of 180.
Preparing for the LSAT involves months of practice and familiarity with the unique question types. It is offered only a few times per year, so early planning is essential. Many students pair it with a strong undergraduate academic record and extracurricular experience to enhance their applications.
7. GRE – Graduate Record Examination
The GRE is a standardised test required for many postgraduate programmes, especially in the United States. It assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning (math), and analytical writing. Some competitive fields, such as economics, engineering, and psychology, may expect scores above 320 out of 340.
Although some universities have recently waived the GRE as part of post-pandemic flexibility, many still require or recommend it—particularly for scholarships and assistantships. Nigerian graduates planning to pursue master’s or doctoral degrees abroad are encouraged to write the GRE well in advance of deadlines.
8. GMAT – Graduate Management Admission Test
The GMAT is essential for applicants to MBA and other business-related graduate programmes. It tests quantitative skills, verbal reasoning, integrated reasoning, and analytical writing. A competitive GMAT score—generally above 650—can increase chances of admission into top global business schools.
Nigerians applying to business schools in the UK, US, or Canada are advised to prepare thoroughly, as the GMAT is challenging and time-intensive. Some institutions now offer a GMAT Focus Edition, which is shorter and more targeted, making it easier to manage for working professionals.
9. MCAT – Medical College Admission Test
The MCAT is required for admission into medical schools in the United States and Canada. It assesses knowledge in biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and critical reasoning. Scores range from 472 to 528, with top schools expecting 510 or higher.
For Nigerian students interested in becoming doctors abroad, the MCAT is not only tough but also expensive, with limited testing centres available. It requires long-term preparation and strong science foundations. Many students combine their MCAT scores with clinical experience or shadowing programmes to boost their applications.
[TheNation]
The Executive Chairman of Agege Local Government Area of Lagos State, Ganiyu Egunjobi, has thrown his weight behind the emergence of Lagos Assembly Speaker Mudashiru Obasa’s son as the All Progressives Congress chairmanship candidate for the upcoming council polls, declaring that the young man “deserves to succeed me.”
Egunjobi, in an interview with select journalists, addressed the mounting controversy that followed the May 10 APC primaries, dismissing claims of imposition and defending the legitimacy of the process that produced candidates across local government areas.
“I think the reactions in those quarters where they are shouting ‘imposition’ is in the character of politicians in our clime,” Vanguard quoted him as saying on Friday.
“I’m sure if the results had gone their way, they would be lavishing praise on the electoral process. The election committee put up a good show and should be commended, same with the leadership of the party in the state.”
Tensions had risen after a protest in Agege and Orile-Agege by some APC members who accused Speaker Obasa of planting loyalists and family members, including his son (Abdulganiyu), as flagbearers in the upcoming July 12 council elections.
But Egunjobi dismissed the demonstration as a charade sponsored by political desperadoes.
“I watched the video of the so-called protest and I was amazed to see those who led it. A political neophyte, who is a charge-and-bail lawyer, anchored it.
“For your information, this man until recently was gushing about the Speaker, thinking singing the praise of Obasa would get him the party chairmanship ticket for Orile-Agege,” he said.
He added that some of the aggrieved aspirants, including Sola Osolana and Bukola Sofidiya, only returned to the party shortly before the primaries and lacked the moral and constitutional right to contest.
“We know some of their paymasters in the persons of a certain serving senator from Ogun State and a three-time House of Assembly member in our area, to mention but a few,” he hinted, without naming names.
Addressing the controversy over the candidacy of Obasa’s son, who is reportedly running as a vice-chairmanship candidate in Agege, Egunjobi defended the Speaker’s son as eminently qualified, drawing comparisons to political dynasties in the United States and Nigeria.
“This is someone that is well-read, a PhD student for that matter, who has been touching lives in Agege long before now. In fact, he deserves to succeed me.
“People blabbing ‘imposition’ in respect of the Speaker’s son’s matter are not fair to the young man and Agege,” he declared.
Highlighting his own tenure, which ends in about two months, Egunjobi reeled out achievements including the construction of roads, health centres, public school infrastructure, vocational training, youth empowerment programmes, and local job creation.
“We built a CBT centre for JAMB candidates, upgraded our vocational training institute, and even created a deradicalisation programme for louts post-EndSARS,” he said.
“Over 700 staff, including security personnel under ‘Paramole’, are on our payroll, receiving stipends to maintain peace and order.”
When asked about the perennial Awori versus non-indigene divide in Agege politics, the chairman responded with a rebuke of identity politics.
“We are all born and bred in Agege. Come to think of it, no Awori person in Agege is more Agege than me. The dichotomy doesn’t hold water and is inconsequential,” he concluded.
[Punch]
Ahead of the 2027 general elections, the National Working Committee (NWC) of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) has appointed key leaders to fill vacant positions at the party’s national secretariat.
According to the National Publicity Secretary of the party, Araba Rufus Aiyenigba, the appointments were made in accordance with the SDP Constitution and the mandate given to the NWC by the National Convention.
Aiyenigba explained that the NWC meeting, chaired by the National Chairman, Alhaji Shehu Musa Gabam, led to the appointment of three prominent members into strategic leadership roles aimed at strengthening the party.
New Appointments: Senator Ugochukwu Uba – Deputy National Chairman (South)
From Anambra State, South-East Zone.
A scholar, public servant, and politician, Uba served as the Director-General and later Honourable Commissioner in Anambra State during the SDP administration of the late Governor Chukwuemeka Ezeife in 1992.
He was also a member of the Centre for Democratic Studies (CDS) under Professor Omo Omoruyi during the IBB regime.
Uba represented Anambra South as a Senator from 2003 to 2007, serving as Chairman of the Senate Committee on Marine Transport and contributing to the passage of the Cabotage Act.
He holds a first-class Bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. in Political Science and was a senior lecturer at the University of Abuja until 2021.
Dr. Sadiq Umar Abubakar – Deputy National Chairman (North)
From Gombe State, North-East Zone.
An acclaimed statistician with a Master’s in International Affairs and Diplomacy and a Ph.D. in Political Economy and Development.
He served as the SDP’s pioneer National Secretary from 2010 to 2015 and was the party’s Governorship Candidate in Gombe State in 2011.
Abubakar also chaired the SDP Convention Planning Committee in 2011 and was the pioneer Director-General of the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC), Nigeria.
Mr. Hussani Ado Bello – National Financial Secretary
From Kano State, North-West Zone.
A chartered accountant and retired civil servant from both the Federal and Kano Civil Service Commissions.
Currently a Finance and Tax Consultant, as well as a Public Relations Strategist.
He previously served as the SDP State Chairman of Kano in 2018, the Organizing Secretary of Kano State IPAC in 2019, and Chairman of the Forum of SDP State Chairmen in 2020.
Aiyenigba announced that the appointments, effective from May 15, 2025, were validly conducted and aimed at fortifying the party’s leadership structure as it prepares for the 2027 elections.
[Vanguard]
Parents of the candidates affected by the human error which led to a glitch in the 2025 Unified Tertiary and Matriculation Examination have demanded the postponement of the planned resit, which begins today, till June 2025.
A post from the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board on its official X handle on Thursday stated, “…all the affected candidates will be contacted to reprint their examination slips towards retaking their examinations starting from 16th May, 2025 (today).”
One of the affected students posted on X the SMS he received after getting notification for the examination.
“You have been scheduled to sit the 2025 UTME Resit examination slated for Friday, May 16, 2025 by 12:00 pm. To know your centre, reprint your Examination slip by visiting.”
Some of the parents, who spoke in separate interviews with The PUNCH on Thursday, cited the traumatic experiences of the candidates, the ongoing West African Senior School Certificate Examination, and the distance to the exam centres, among other issues.
On Wednesday, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board admitted a technical error that affected over 300,000 candidates who sat for the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination.
Speaking during a press conference, the JAMB Registrar, Is-haq Oloyede, a professor, expressed deep regret over what he described as a disappointing setback in the exercise that had, until the glitch, been considered one of the most successful in recent years.
“So, I appeal to the candidates and those affected by the error of our system to accept this explanation as the truth of the matter without embellishment, please. I apologise and take full responsibility, not just in words,” he said.
Oloyede said the issue affected 157 examination centres across Lagos and the South-East.
He said the glitch affected 206,610 candidates across 65 centres in Lagos State and 173,387 candidates in 92 centres across South East states.
While 54.37 per cent of candidates affected are in Lagos, the remaining 45.63 per cent are spread across Anambra, Imo, Abia, Ebonyi, and Enugu States.
Oloyede explained that the glitch was caused by a failed patch meant to update examination servers in the region.
He assured that the affected candidates could retake the examination between May 16 and May 18, 2025.
A parent, Mr Bukola Omoniyi noted that his child had since returned to his school located in Oyo state.
“This is not fair. You can’t say the children have to sit the examination immediately. They are currently doing WAEC. We got a text today (Thursday) saying he has to sit the examination on Saturday. Meanwhile, he is already in Ibadan. How will he rush down to Lagos because his centre is in Lagos, and then rush back to school? This is unfair.
“No one cares about the psychological trauma on these children. This was no fault of theirs, why should they be made to suffer consequences for what they know not?” he queried.
Another parent, Mrs Aisha Okikiola, noted that her child, who was preparing for a WAEC paper, had to start reading for UTME, which she said is confusing the candidate.
“My child is to resit the UTME on Saturday, and she has WAEC on Sunday. The two examination bodies have different syllabi. Do you know how difficult it is trying to juggle two different syllabuses at the same time? We are asking that JAMB postpone the examination till June, when the children will be done with their WAEC, so that they will have enough time to rest,” she demanded.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, a principal in one of the Catholic schools in Enugu noted that the school reached out to parents to discuss arrangements for the UTME, describing the situation as taxing.
She stated, “It has not been easy for us. Almost all our students are having the resit. This is WAEC time. Some of them are scared because they have to start reading afresh. It will be kind and reasonable if JAMB can shift this examination to June, when the students would have concluded their WAEC. Some of them have centres very far away from here. We are talking about safety here.”
A parent in Imo, Mr Felix Onuoha, said, “I subscribe to the suggestion that the resit be moved to after WAEC so that the students will have ample time to study. What happened is not their fault, and they should not be punished for it.”
The National Parent Teacher Association of Nigeria urged parents to cooperate with the examination body to ensure the success of the planned resit scheduled for students affected by the glitch.
The National President of NAPTAN, Haruna Danjuma, said this in an interview with our correspondent in Abuja.
He noted, “What happened is painful to all. The traumatic experience on the part of the candidates and all but the most important thing is that JAMB acknowledged its mistake and has announced the plan to reschedule the examination for all the affected candidates. Our plea is for parents to please cooperate with JAMB to ensure that this resit is a success.”
The spokesperson for JAMB, Dr Fabian Benjamin, could not be reached for a reaction to the parents’ demand as calls to his phone rang out. He had yet to respond to a message as of the time of filing this report.
Over 1.9 million candidates sat this year’s UTME, of which 1.5mn scored less than 200 points out of the 400 obtainable points.
However, some candidates protested their low scores, insisting they performed better than their results showed. Other Nigerians on social media also criticised JAMB for what they described as a massive failure.
But Oloyede said the UTME statistics are consistent with what has been obtainable over the years.
Last year, 76 per cent of candidates who participated in the UTME scored less than 200 points.
According to JAMB, in 2022, 1.3mn candidates out of 1.7mn or 78 per cent, who took the 2022 UTME scored below 200.
In 2021, only 803 candidates out of 1.3 million –or 0.06 per cent– who sat the 2021 UTME scored above 300, Oloyede said at the time.
Meanwhile, the House of Representatives on Thursday resolved to probe the technical error that led to the mass failure in the 2025 UTME.
The decision followed the consideration and adoption of a motion of urgent public importance sponsored by Osun lawmaker, Adewale Adebayo.
A breakdown of the results released on May 9, 2025, showed that more than 78 per cent of candidates scored less than 200 points out of the 400 maximum points obtainable in the examination.
This development led to public outcry, with some Nigerians calling for the resignation of the JAMB Registrar.
Moving the motion, Adebayo said many Nigerians have suffered losses while travelling long distances to their UTME examination centres.
In his contribution, the member representing Jibia/Kaita Federal Constituency, Katsina State, Sada Soli, urged the House to commend the JAMB registrar for admitting the technical error and apologising to Nigerians.
He said the JAMB boss has “demonstrated integrity” and increased the board’s financial contribution to the federal purse since his appointment.
However, Tajudeen Abbas, Speaker of the House, said it would be up to the committee investigating to decide whether or not to commend the JAMB registrar.
The motion was unanimously adopted when it was subjected to a voice vote by Abbas.
Consequently, the House asked the Federal Government to establish CTB centres across all local government areas across the country.
In a related development, the National Orientation Agency and the Muslim Students’ Society of Nigeria have commended the JAMB for its transparency in admitting the errors in the 2025 UTME, describing the move as a rare display of accountability in public service.
In a statement on Thursday by NOA’s Deputy Director, Media and Communication, Paul Odenyi, the agency praised the JAMB registrar for what he called his “integrity and courage” in publicly acknowledging lapses in the examination process.
The statement quoted the Director General of the NOA, Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu, as stating that the gesture aligns with the principles of the National Values Charter, which mandates public institutions to uphold transparency and accountability.
It said, “The National Orientation Agency has applauded the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board for its exceptional transparency and accountability in addressing the challenges that followed the recently concluded 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination. The agency described JAMB’s open acknowledgement of its lapses as a rare and commendable act of leadership, one that reflects a deep sense of institutional responsibility.
“The Director General of the NOA, Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu, lauded the Registrar of JAMB, Professor Is-haq Oloyede, for demonstrating the kind of integrity and courage that public leadership demands. He noted that this act of forthrightness is not only a testament to Professor Oloyede’s personal values but also aligns with the principles of the National Values Charter, which enjoins all public institutions to operate with the highest standards of transparency and accountability.’’
However, the NOA boss stressed that mere acknowledgement of mistakes was not enough. He urged JAMB to go further by providing concrete remedies to affected candidates, including appropriate compensation to cushion the stress and anxiety caused by the glitches.
“While recognition of mistakes is the first step, redemption and restitution are other necessary steps to be taken. Having decided to provide another opportunity to the candidates as a way of redeeming the errors, it is imperative that JAMB considers appropriate compensation to mitigate the stress and anxiety these candidates may have suffered,” he said.
Onilu emphasised that JAMB’s example should serve as a blueprint for other public institutions, arguing that public trust is earned when agencies own their mistakes and act swiftly to correct them.
“JAMB’s example should serve as a model for other public institutions. When institutions own their mistakes and act to correct them, they earn the respect and confidence of the people,” he stated.
He reiterated the NOA’s commitment to promoting a governance culture built on trust, integrity, and mutual respect, insisting that such values are non-negotiable pillars of a just society.
“Every citizen, whether in public service or private life, has a duty to uphold the core values of integrity, accountability, and transparency. These values are not optional—they are the pillars of a just and equitable society,” the statement read.
The Muslim Students’ Society of Nigeria, Lagos State Area Unit, similarly commended the JAMB registrar for his honesty and accountability in addressing the technical glitches that marred the conduct of the 2025 UTME.
At a press conference in Lagos on Wednesday, the Society described Oloyede’s public admission of fault and his apology over the glitches that affected over 379,000 candidates across 157 centres as a “rare act of responsible leadership in Nigeria’s education sector.”
According to MSSN Lagos, the registrar’s swift move to reschedule affected candidates for fresh exams on Friday and Saturday, and his openness about the failure of one of JAMB’s service providers, demonstrated “transparency, accountability, and a genuine concern for the well-being of Nigerian students.”
However, the MSSN reasoned that apologies must not replace consequences.
“While we commend Professor Oloyede for his forthrightness, we insist that erring officials and negligent service providers must not go unpunished. Centres found to have contributed to this failure, either through incompetence or violation of procedure, should be delisted immediately. Those responsible must be held accountable in accordance with the law,” the statement read.
The Society also announced its full support for Miss Lawal Adenike, a teenage Muslim girl who has taken JAMB and PEFTI CBT Centre in Ibadan to court for allegedly forcing her to remove her hijab before being allowed to sit for her UTME on April 25, 2025.
Speaking on the matter, Kamoldeen Abiona, the MSSN President, said the reported act was a clear violation of the girl’s constitutional right to freedom of religion, as enshrined in sections 38 and 42 of the Constitution.
“Forcing a Muslim girl to remove her hijab to sit for an examination is unconstitutional, discriminatory, and traumatic. It is an act of religious profiling that has no place in a multi-religious and democratic society like Nigeria,” the statement added.
Lawal’s case, which has attracted national attention, is being pursued in court by her mother and legal representatives.
MSSN Lagos called on JAMB to investigate the incident and issue fresh directives to all Computer-Based Test centres across the country, guaranteeing the right of Muslim female candidates to wear the hijab during examinations.
“No student should be forced to choose between her education and her faith. Being modestly dressed and being educated are not mutually exclusive,” the group emphasised.
The group urged JAMB to restore public confidence in the UTME process by strengthening its internal checks, taking disciplinary action where necessary, and protecting the rights and dignity of all candidates, regardless of religion or background.
While reiterating its support for Oloyede’s administration, MSSN Lagos emphasised that accountability, fairness, and respect for religious freedom must be the guiding principles of public service in a diverse nation like Nigeria.
The Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria has urged the President Bola Tinubu-led administration to demonstrate tangible action towards tackling the country’s socioeconomic and political challenges rather than dishing out mere promises.
PFN urged the President to show greater commitment to the implementation of his administration’s policies, beyond rhetoric.
The Christian body, which rose from a four-day special retreat in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital, lamented that worsening security challenges and economic instability occasioned by spiraling inflation and high cost of living.
PFN’s National Secretary, Bishop David Bakare who spoke with journalists at the end of the retreat in Uyo on Thursday emphasised the importance of divine intervention, while also underscoring the role of leadership and governance.
He said “Our perspective at PFN is that Nigeria needs divine intervention. As a spiritual body, we are committed to praying for the country and the government. However, prayers must be accompanied by decisive action from leadership. ”
Bakare, who is also the President and Founder of Jesus is Life World Outreach Ministries headquartered in Zaria, Kaduna State, while noting Nigeria is going through difficult times like never before in her political history assured that PFN will continue to pray for God’s intervention and guidance.
“Nigeria belongs to God. We will continue to pray for divine guidance and initiative for our leaders, not only to know what to do but also to have the capacity to do it,” he said.
He noted that while the Tinubu administration had taken steps, such as the approval of forest guards and plans to deploy technology for border security, these initiatives must be backed by visible commitment and execution.
“These are promising policies, but the government must prove to Nigerians that it is serious about implementation.
“It should not just be about what the government says, it must be about what the government is doing,” he emphasised.
“Only then will the people’s trust be restored and the economy begin to recover,” Bakare stated.
Bakare added that government must be strategic, sometimes employing both dialogue and decisive action where necessary.
He stressed the need for investment in job-creating projects, warning that widespread unemployment fuels insecurity.
“When people are engaged meaningfully, there will be fewer idle hands to recruit into criminal activities. Let the evidence of commitment be visible; we will back it up with prayers, and Nigeria will be better for it,” he said.
Governor Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom State, who attended the retreat on Wednesday, praised PFN President, Bishop Wale Oke for maintaining a non-confrontational yet truthful approach in engaging government.
He also solicited prayer support for his administration. During the retreat, prayers were offered for Nigeria, the PFN, and Akwa Ibom State.
Bakare described the Uyo retreat as the first under the second term of Oke, who resumed office on February 11.
Previous retreats under his leadership were held in Nasarawa and Oyo states.
He explained that the Uyo retreat was convened to align the national leadership of PFN with the President’s vision, foster internal collaboration, and collectively seek divine direction for the nation.
“It was a platform to unite the leadership, gain their commitment, and harvest their contributions. It also served as a time to pray for the country, the body of Christ, and our host state,” he said.
According to him, over 90% of national executives were in attendance, with more than 70% arriving on the first day, Monday, May 12.
He also acknowledged the presence of PFN patriarch, Uma Ukpai, who played a foundational role in the fellowship’s formation and who, he said, inspired the choice of Uyo as the retreat location.
“He came to encourage, pray for, and strengthen our leadership. His presence was a great blessing, and his counsel was invaluable,” Bakare added.
The retreat featured daily devotions, teachings, revival sessions, and interactive visioning engagements, which helped deepen understanding and strengthen unity among the leadership.
he National Bureau of Statistics released its Consumer Price Index report for April 2025, revealing a slight easing in Nigeria’s inflation rate compared to previous months and the same period last year.
The headline inflation rate moderated to 23.71 per cent year-on-year, marking a decline from 24.23 per cent recorded in March 2025 and a sharp reduction from 33.69 per cent in April 2024.
On a month-on-month basis, the inflation rate dropped sharply to 1.86 per cent in April 2025, down from 3.90 per cent in March. This indicates a slower rate of price increases across consumer goods and services during the month.
The NBS report read, “The Consumer Price Index rose to 119.52 in April 2025, reflecting a 2.18-point increase from the preceding month. In April 2025, the Headline inflation rate eased to 23.71 per cent relative to the March 2025 headline inflation rate of 24.23 per cent. Looking at the movement, the April 2025 Headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 0.52 per cent compared to the March 2025 Headline inflation rate.
“On a year-on-year basis, the Headline inflation rate was 9.99 per cent lower than the rate recorded in April 2024 (33.69 per cent). This shows that the Headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) decreased in April 2025 compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., April 2024), though with a different base year.”
Despite a slight easing in Nigeria’s overall inflation rate in April 2025, 10 states and the Federal Capital Territory recorded inflation rates exceeding 30 per cent, highlighting persistent price pressures in several parts of the country.
According to the latest CPI report released by the NBS, while the national headline inflation rate moderated to 23.71 per cent year-on-year in April, inflation in specific states remained alarmingly high.
Urban inflation, which reflects price changes in cities and towns where the majority of Nigerians reside, remained elevated at 24.29 per cent in April 2025, signalling that many urban households continue to grapple with rising living costs.
The monthly urban inflation rate was 1.18 per cent, a decline from 3.96 per cent in March. Rural inflation was slightly lower at 22.83 per cent year-on-year, down from 31.64 per cent in April 2024.
The month-on-month rural inflation was 3.56 per cent, marginally lower than March’s 3.73 per cent. The PUNCH observed that the states that witnessed inflation surpassing 30 per cent include Enugu, Kebbi, Niger, Benue, Ekiti, Nassarawa, Zamfara, Delta, Gombe, and Sokoto, alongside Abuja, the nation’s capital.
These figures highlight a stark contrast with the national average and demonstrate the unevenness of inflationary pressures across the federation. Enugu emerged as the state with the highest headline inflation, recording a year-on-year rate of 36.0 per cent.
This represents a sharp increase compared to previous months and was accompanied by a significant 12.3 per cent month-on-month rise in the all-items inflation index.
Food inflation in Enugu stood at 24.4 per cent in April, with a modest 3.9 per cent month-on-month increase, pointing to continued pressure on food prices amid broader cost-of-living challenges.
Kebbi State also reported persistently high inflation figures, with the all-items inflation rate at 35.1 per cent year-on-year, increasing by 5.4 per cent month-on-month. Food inflation in Kebbi rose to 33.8 per cent in April, up 4.3 per cent compared to the previous month.
This suggests that food price increases are a major contributor to overall inflation in the state. In Niger State, the inflation rate surged to 34.8 per cent year-on-year in April, reflecting a notable 14.7 per cent increase on a month-on-month basis, the highest monthly jump among the states reporting inflation above 30 per cent.
Food inflation in Niger was recorded at 24.3 per cent, increasing by 5.7 per cent month-on-month. Benue State presented an especially concerning picture with food inflation reaching a staggering 51.8 per cent year-on-year, alongside a dramatic 25.6 per cent monthly increase in food prices.
This sharp escalation in food prices is due to the persistent insecurity in the region. The overall all-items inflation rate in Benue was 34.3 per cent, rising 12.8 per cent month-on-month.
Ekiti State also recorded an all-items inflation rate of 34.0 per cent, matched by a similarly high food inflation rate of 34.0 per cent year-on-year. Month-on-month, prices rose by 11.0 per cent for all items and 16.7 per cent for food.
Nassarawa State’s inflation profile featured a year-on-year increase of 33.3 per cent in the all-items index, with an especially sharp monthly rise of 16.0 per cent.
Food inflation, at 23.3 per cent year-on-year, also rose by 7.4 per cent month-on-month. Zamfara State reported an annual all-items inflation rate of 33.2 per cent, with a smaller but still significant month-on-month increase of 4.6 per cent.
Food inflation was 24.0 per cent, rising marginally by 0.4 per cent month-on-month. Though the monthly food inflation rise was subdued, the persistently high annual rates point to entrenched inflationary pressures affecting consumer purchasing power.
The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, registered an all-items inflation rate of 32.9 per cent year-on-year, with a 9.8 per cent increase on a monthly basis. Interestingly, food inflation in Abuja declined slightly by 0.7 per cent month-on-month to 22.2 per cent year-on-year, suggesting some stabilisation of food prices in the capital.
Delta State reported a 31.9 per cent all-items inflation rate year-on-year, increasing by 10.7 per cent month-on-month, with food inflation at 15.9 per cent and a modest 2.2 per cent monthly increase.
The divergence between food and all-items inflation suggests that rising prices in non-food categories such as housing, utilities, and transport are significant drivers of inflation in Delta.
Gombe State recorded an all-items inflation rate of 31.0 per cent, rising 9.0 per cent month-on-month, with food inflation at 26.4 per cent and a monthly increase of 5.8 per cent. These figures point to broad-based price increases affecting the cost of living in the state.
Sokoto State’s inflation stood at 30.5 per cent year-on-year, with a striking 16.3 per cent month-on-month rise, while food inflation was 25.3 per cent, increasing 13.1 per cent month-on-month.
These state-level inflation figures highlight the heterogeneous nature of inflationary pressures across Nigeria. While some states experience sharp monthly spikes, others have more gradual but persistently high inflation rates.
Food inflation, a key component of the CPI basket given Nigeria’s consumption patterns, remains especially high in states such as Benue, Kebbi, Ekiti, and Sokoto, with year-on-year increases well above the national average.
This places severe strain on households’ disposable incomes, exacerbating poverty and food insecurity. The national Food inflation slowed sharply to 21.26 per cent year-on-year in April 2025, down considerably from 40.53 per cent in the same period last year.
This marked decline is largely attributed to the change in the base year used for calculations, as well as falling prices of essential staples including maize flour, wheat grain, dried okro, yam flour, soybeans, rice and various beans.
On a month-on-month basis, food inflation edged down slightly to 2.06 per cent in April, a 0.12 percentage point decrease from March’s 2.18 per cent. The average food inflation rate over the past twelve months stood at 31.43 per cent, marginally lower than the 32.74 per cent recorded in the previous year.
Meanwhile, core inflation, which excludes the often-volatile prices of farm produce and energy, settled at 23.39 per cent year-on-year, down from 26.84 per cent a year earlier. Month-on-month, core inflation fell sharply to 1.34 per cent in April from 3.73 per cent in March.
Over the 12 months ending April 2025, core inflation averaged 24.91 per cent, up from 22.84 per cent in April 2024. Energy prices recorded a steep rise of 13.6 per cent month-on-month in April, following a 9.21 per cent increase in March.
Inflation on farm produce moderated to 0.95 per cent in April from 2.64 per cent in March, while services inflation also slowed to 2.20 per cent from 3.44 per cent. The goods index recorded a modest month-on-month increase of 1.89 per cent.
The NBS report suggests that inflation easing at the national level has not yet translated into relief for many Nigerians, especially those living in states with persistently high inflation.
Reacting to the development, the National President of the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria, Dr Femi Egbesola, said despite the slight easing in inflation, Nigeria’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are yet to feel the impact.
He asserted, “The marginal drop in Nigeria’s inflation rate to 23.71 per cent in April 2025 is a welcome development on the surface, but for MSMEs, the impact is yet to be truly felt. While the easing of inflationary pressure, especially in food prices, offers a glimmer of hope, the realities on the ground for small businesses remain harsh. Input costs are still high, consumer purchasing power remains weak, and access to affordable financing is limited.
“Many MSMEs are still grappling with the cumulative effects of prolonged inflation, from dwindling sales to supply chain disruptions and eroded working capital. Until these gains are sustained over time and translate into lower operating costs and improved consumer demand, the MSME sector will remain under significant strain.
“We urge the government to complement these macroeconomic gains with targeted support policies for MSMEs, including tax reliefs, access to low-interest credit, and market access support, to ensure that the sector can begin to recover and contribute meaningfully to economic growth and job creation.”
In a similar vein, the Chairman of the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria, Dele Oye, said the decline in inflation hasn’t been felt.
He said, “Our members have not felt the impact. Too early to comment on the report.”
Meanwhile, the National Vice President of the Nigerian Association of Small-Scale Industrialists, Segun Kuti-George, said the decrease was too little for any meaningful or noticeable impact
“The Consumer Price Index is universally used to measure inflation rates, and the NBI claimed to have used the same. Hence, it would be said to be correct.
“However, the decrease in change is too little for any meaningful or noticeable impact. We in the manufacturing sector have not felt any positive change in the prices of our inputs. Prices of basic raw materials are still maintaining an upward trend. Therefore, we are very far from Uhuru.”
The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry qualified April’s 23.71 per cent inflation rate as unremarkable. While the chamber acknowledged that inflation dropping by 0.52 per cent from the 24.23 per cent recorded in March 2025 meant that inflation was not worsening, it ruled out any celebration, rather urging more focus on workable inflation-reduction policies.
“This is nothing significant statistically or even in terms of impact on all of the economic metrics,” Idahosa stated in a phone interview with The PUNCH. “If anything, the current interpretation is that inflation has remained flat. A drop of that kind of magnitude is not significant in any sense.”
Idahosa warned that there is no reason to rejoice at April’s inflation rate, stating, “No, there’s no reason to rejoice. There is just reason to be hopeful that what has started as a signal will begin to manifest in terms of a larger drop in inflation rates month-on-month.”
The LCCI president offered a cautious hope that a marginal drop in April’s inflation might result in a slow build-up to a sizable lowering of inflation rates, given the right conditions.
Idahosa explained: “The only thing to be said about (April’s inflation rate) is that it’s not getting worse. It’s flat, and it gives a sign that we are going to see a trend of gradually lowering inflation rates. It’s very gradual because the factors that are driving it are working very gradually.”
According to the LCCI, reduced transportation costs enabled by electric and Compressed Natural Gas vehicles will precede any significant reduction in inflation. However, Idahosa noted that high costs have slowed the pace of converting to these alternative energy sources.
“The factors that ensure we are reducing the cost of transportation include getting more CNG buses and electric vehicles, obviously takes a lot of cost to convert to, whether they are buses in a state like Lagos and a few other states that are bringing out electric vehicles,” he added.
The LCCI predicted a consistent drop in inflation over four to five months, noting that the forces that have kept inflation flat will continue to work until the country sees a significant drop.
Further, Idahosa observed that, with April’s inflation rate, any private sector expectations of the Monetary Policy Committee loosening interest rates are dashed.
“(April’s drop) has no immediate impact on interest rates. There is no reason to expect any significant drop in interest rates,” he asserted. “What the business community is looking at is a kind of signalling from the Central Bank of Nigeria to reduce the monetary policy rate by a very small amount; to send a message that in the future, MPR will slide down slowly but steadily.
“We do not expect any dramatic drops in the MPR and general interest rates, seeing we are in a plateau and just coasting around where we are in the economy now.”
Addressing the root causes, including improving agricultural productivity, enhancing supply chain efficiency, stabilising energy prices, and boosting market competition, will be essential in curbing inflationary pressures.
The World Bank has projected that Nigeria’s inflation rate will average 22.1 per cent in 2025, attributing the anticipated decline to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s tight monetary stance aimed at restoring price stability and anchoring inflation expectations.
The projection was contained in a statement published Monday on the World Bank’s website, following the formal launch of the latest edition of the Nigeria Development Update report in Abuja.
The biannual report, titled “Building Momentum for Inclusive Growth,” assesses recent economic trends and policy responses, and outlines priorities for sustaining reforms and promoting inclusive growth.
According to the report, while macroeconomic indicators have improved significantly, particularly GDP growth, revenue mobilisation, and fiscal consolidation, headline inflation remains a pressing concern.
“The report further adds that inflation has remained high and sticky but is expected to fall to an annual average of 22.1 per cent in 2025, as a sustained tight stance firmly establishes monetary policy credibility and dampens inflationary expectations,” the statement read.
The World Bank identified the major drivers of elevated inflation in recent years to include the removal of petrol subsidies, exchange rate unification, rising logistics and energy costs, and recurring food supply disruptions.
However, it noted that the Central Bank’s ongoing monetary tightening efforts are starting to show positive signs, with inflationary pressures expected to ease going into 2025.
President Bola Tinubu will depart Abuja for Rome, the capital of Italy, on Saturday at the invitation of Pope Leo XIV.
Accompanied by top Catholic leaders, “President Tinubu will attend a solemn mass marking the beginning of the Pontificate of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV, the 267th Bishop of Rome and the new leader of the Roman Catholic Church,” Tinubu’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Mr. Bayo Onanuga, revealed in a statement he signed Thursday.
The statement is titled ‘Pope Leo XIV invites President Tinubu to his inauguration on Sunday.’
In the Papal invitation sent by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Pope Leo XIV underscored the need for President Tinubu’s physical presence “at this moment of particular importance for the Catholic Church and the world afflicted by many tensions and conflicts.”
The Pontiff further stressed: “Your great nation is particularly dear to me as I worked in the Apostolic Nunciature in Lagos during the 1980s.”
President Tinubu’s entourage includes the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Archbishop of Owerri and President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria, Archbishop Lucius Ugorji, Archbishop Ignatius Kaigama of Abuja, and Alfred Martins of Lagos.
The Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Mathew Kukah, is also in the president’s entourage.
Pope Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Prevost, will be formally installed to the exalted office on Sunday, May 18, at St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican.
The Conclave of Cardinals elected him 27 days after his predecessor, Pope Francis, died on April 21.
President Tinubu will return to Abuja on Tuesday, May 20
In a shocking twist, kidnappers who abducted Nelson Adepoyigi, the All Progressives Congress chairman in Ose Local Government Area of Ondo State, have also detained two individuals sent to deliver his ransom.
The abductors are now demanding a fresh ransom of ₦30 million for the release of all three captives.
The two individuals who delivered the initial ransom—identified as Bayode Loco and Isimeri—had taken ₦5 million in cash and some food supplies to the kidnappers as agreed during earlier negotiations. However, upon arrival, they were reportedly held hostage by the same gunmen.
Adepoyigi, a ward chairman in Ose LGA, was abducted from his residence in Ifon town at around 10 p.m. on Monday.
Reports indicate that the attackers beat him with sticks before dragging him away.
His wife, upon hearing his cries, rushed outside only to find that he had already been taken by the armed men.
Vanguard gathered that the kidnappers had initially demanded ₦100 million but later reduced the amount to ₦5 million along with food supplies. After receiving the items, they reversed course and issued a fresh demand.
A party chieftain familiar with the matter revealed, “Those who took the ransom to them, as agreed during negotiations, were held by the same kidnappers.”
“They have now turned around to demand a fresh ₦30 million before they can release all three of them.”
Reacting to the development, the Chairman of the Local Government, Hon. Kolapo Ojo, confirmed the kidnappers’ initial agreement to reduce their demand.
“The abductors initially agreed to reduce the ransom to ₦5 million and the provision of some food items,” he said.
Ojo expressed concern over the unfolding events and called for calm, assuring that security agencies are actively handling the situation.
Former Minister of Education Oby Ezekwesili has criticised the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) over the error that affected the 2025 UTME results.
Recall that JAMB Registrar Ishaq Oloyede, during a press conference, apologised for errors in UTME results and announced that affected students would retake the exams.
Ezekwesili, in a post shared on the X platform on Thursday, asked why JAMB did not address earlier complaints with humility and prompt investigation.
“Why could the authorities not have immediately acted with humility and done an unbiased and swift system check once unusual trends emerged instead of immediately impugning citizens who expressed concern?” she asked.
She also criticised JAMB’s handling of unusual results in the South East States, saying that technical matters require professionalism.
Ezekwesili shared screenshots of her 2018 and 2023 tweets, including one where she called for the redeployment of a former Minister of Education and another where she suggested an independent tech investigation into the controversy surrounding a 2023 UTME candidate.
“If I were President and my Minister of Education concerned herself with the ‘revenue & remittance” of the exam body, JAMB, rather than fixing the integrity & competence testing of the exam system, process & infrastructure, I would immediately REASSIGN her to Airport Toll Gate,” Ezekwesili said in one of her posts.
Education Minister Urges NASS To Priorities Funding Existing Schools, Halt Establishing New Ones
AFOLABI
The Minister of Education, Olatunji Alausa, has urged the National Assembly to prioritise funding for the effective development of existing tertiary institutions rather than focusing on the establishment of new ones.
He made this call on Thursday during a public hearing organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Federal Polytechnics and Higher Technical Education.
The public hearing, held in Abuja, focused on three critical bills:
1. A Bill to Establish the Federal College of Entrepreneurship and Skills Acquisition in Hawul Local Government Area, Borno State (HB.1797).
While the minister expressed support for technical education and skills development, he opposed the establishment of the proposed Federal College of Entrepreneurship and Skills Acquisition in Borno State, citing the federal government’s policy of equitable distribution of federal institutions across states.
He noted that currently, every state—except Sokoto and the Federal Capital Territory—already has one federal polytechnic.
“Given the limited resources available, the federal government’s focus should be on strengthening and fully developing existing institutions to ensure they can provide quality education and meet national needs,” Alausa stated.
He emphasised that the expansion of tertiary institutions should not come at the expense of diluting available resources.
Alausa further encouraged states and private investors to establish more private tertiary institutions through the Federal Ministry of Education’s expanded channels.
Meanwhile, the sponsor of the Insecurity and Unemployment Bill, Rep. Usman Balami (PDP–Borno), defended the proposal, arguing that the college would address pressing challenges of insecurity and rising unemployment in Borno State.
He said the institution would offer vocational and entrepreneurship training tailored to equip youths with practical skills for self-reliance and economic empowerment.
“This proposed college will help bridge the gap between academic theory and practical industry needs. It will nurture innovation, promote self-employment, and stimulate economic activities in the region,” Balami asserted.
Of the two proposed amendments to the Federal Polytechnics Act, Alausa raised no objections to most of the provisions.
However, he expressed reservations regarding a clause seeking to include representatives of the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) and the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) on the Governing Councils of polytechnics.
“While these organisations play vital roles, their core mandates do not align with the governance functions of polytechnic councils.
“NBTE is a regulatory body, and MAN focuses on advocacy for manufacturers. Including them on the councils could create conflicts of interest and administrative complexities,” he explained.
In his remarks, the Chairman of the House Committee on Federal Polytechnics and Higher Technical Education, Rep. Fuad Laguda (APC–Lagos), acknowledged the importance of technical education and skills acquisition in addressing Nigeria’s unemployment crisis.
“There is a general consensus on the need to expand access to skills-based education to empower our youth. This hearing is an opportunity for robust engagement with stakeholders to ensure that any legislative action taken reflects the best interests of the country,” Laguda said.
He assured stakeholders that all submissions would be carefully considered and commended the Speaker of the House and other House leaders for their support of the committee’s mandate.
“Our goal is to ensure that Nigerians gain greater access to quality education in arts, sciences, technology, humanities, and vocational training, which are essential for national development,” he added.
The committee is expected to deliberate further on the recommendations and concerns raised before presenting a final report to the House of Representatives for legislative action.
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The Defence Headquarters on Thursday night dismissed a viral video circulating on social media, which purportedly shows terrorists overrunning a military base in Marte, Borno State, and killing soldiers.
According to the DHQ, the video is part of a disinformation campaign and is unrelated to the recent incident in Marte.
The footage, they clarified, originated from a different location and was first posted online on December 7, 2020.
Major General Markus Kangye, Director of Defence Media Operations, explained that the video was subjected to forensic analysis and determined to be fake.
He stated, “The attention of the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) has been drawn to a video currently circulating on social media, falsely presented as footage from the recent attack on troops in Marte, Borno State.”
“Following a thorough analysis by relevant authorities, it has been confirmed that the video is not related to the Marte incident in any form.”
“The visual content, terrain, and operational context clearly indicate that the footage is from an occurrence at a different location which was first posted on 7 December 2020.”
Major General Kangye added that the video is being recycled and manipulated by criminal elements and sympathisers of terrorist groups with the intent to mislead the public and create panic. He said this effort was designed to undermine public confidence in the military’s operations.
He explained, “The video clip is being deliberately recycled and manipulated by criminal elements and sympathisers of terrorist groups to mislead the public and sow seed of fear, while aiming at dissuading the public from the gains being recorded by troops of the AFN in the ongoing operations across the country.”
Providing context to the actual event, he said, “For the avoidance of doubt, troops of AFN in Marte came under attack on Monday 12 May 2025 at about 0300hrs (3 am).”
“However, the troops were able to repel the terrorists after a fierce gun battle, with a large number of terrorists neutralized while others escaped with bullet wounds.”
“Following this, the terrorists resorted to sharing an old clip as propaganda to mislead gullible members of the public.”
The DHQ strongly condemned the spread of the false video and reassured Nigerians of the military’s resolve.
“This act of misinformation is not only malicious but also a failed attempt to demoralize our gallant troops and undermine the confidence of Nigerians in the Armed Forces.”
“The AFN condemns in the strongest terms this reckless dissemination of fake content and warns that those behind such disinformation campaigns will be identified and held accountable in accordance with the law.”
Major General Kangye concluded by reaffirming the military’s commitment: “The Nigerian military remains fully committed and unwavering in its efforts at defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our nation. Our troops in the North East and across all theatres of operations remain resolute and are making significant progress in dismantling terrorist networks.”
The Lagos State Police Command has arrested five individuals in connection with the abduction and sale of a two-week-old baby for N3m.
The suspects, including a woman entrusted with the care of the baby’s teenage mother, are currently in custody following a detailed investigation by the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID).
According to the Command’s spokesperson, CSP Benjamin Hundeyin, in a statement on Thursday, the case was initially reported at the Ajah Police Division on May 5 by a man who disclosed that his 16-year-old cousin, identified as Miss Happiness, had become pregnant by an unknown individual.
Due to financial hardship, the complainant’s mother had entrusted the pregnant teenager to one Nonye Osi for shelter and care until she gave birth.
However, investigations revealed that Osi conspired with others to relocate the girl to an undisclosed location.
When she was eventually found, she no longer had her pregnancy, and the baby was missing.
Upon transferring the case to SCID for further investigation, detectives arrested five suspects: Osi, Akintan Adedayo, Jimoh Bashiru, Elizabeth Bishop, and Bukola Oladapo.
The suspects were found to have conspired in the sale of the baby.
Following extensive investigative efforts, the two-week-old baby boy was recovered safely from the Agemuwo area of Badagry.
Hundeyin said the child was found in good health.
The case is now being handled by the Gender/Anti-Human Trafficking Unit, which is providing care for the infant pending his reunion with his biological mother.
Hundeyin reaffirmed the command’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of Lagosians.
“The child was found safe and sound. The Gender/Anti-Human Trafficking Unit is currently handling the case and attending to the baby, who is in good health, pending his reunion with his biological mother.
“While investigations are ongoing to bring all involved parties to justice, the Lagos State Police Command reiterates its unwavering commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all residents,” he said.
The Chairman of the Police Service Commission (PSC), retired Deputy Inspector General of Police, Hashimu Argungu, has identified conflicting roles among security agencies due to unclear mandates as one of the major threats to effective implementation and compliance with criminal justice procedures in Nigeria.
Speaking at a one-day programme titled “The Executive Forum for Efficient Implementation of the Administration of Criminal Justice Regime in Nigeria,” Argungu said it was pertinent to review and explore the challenges of compliance with the administration of criminal justice instruments.
The programmme was organised by CLEEN Foundation in conjunction with the Nigeria Police Force, the statement by the PSC Head, Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, reads.
Argungu emphasised the urgent need for clearly defined roles among Nigeria’s security agencies to “eliminate ambiguity and conflict in their operational mandates” while calling for the review of the “country’s passive justice systems” as currently practised at both the federal and state levels.
In his address, Argungu highlighted several other drawbacks affecting the criminal justice system, including “lack of funding, the impact of globalisation and computerisation, inter- and intra-service conflicts, unnecessary competition, and petty jealousy”.
He further noted that “poor coordination and collaboration, ignorance of institutional roles and responsibilities, and the politicisation of crime and security issues” continue to undermine the administration of justice.
This is as he urged both the federal and state governments to urgently review the justice systems in their jurisdictions.
Argungu also appealed to the National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly to “update Nigeria’s laws to reflect current global realities affecting law enforcement and justice delivery”.
Subsequently, he recommended that the Attorney General of the Federation, along with the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs, should organise workshops for investigative and prosecutorial agencies on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters.
These workshops, he said, should also “cover the admissibility and use of electronic evidence to enhance successful investigation and prosecution, especially in cases involving suspects residing abroad”.
Argungu further advocated for coordinated efforts among democratic institutions and components of the criminal justice system, stating, “The democratic institutions and other components which constitute the criminal justice system should be encouraged to work in coordination of justice as any organ that acts wrongly may affect the whole system.”
He also urged the National Human Rights Commission to collaborate with key stakeholders involved in the daily operations of the criminal justice system and engage the public for operational support.
…Bans Trousers For Female Soldiers
General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, son of Uganda’s long-serving President Yoweri Museveni, has sparked fresh controversy after declaring that citizens who oppose his father in the upcoming general election will be banished.
He also announced a new policy banning female soldiers from wearing trousers.
Ugandans are expected to head to the polls in January, but the political climate has been growing increasingly hostile, with alleged frequent crackdowns on the opposition.
“Those who do not support Mzee (respectful term for his father) wholeheartedly better be very careful!” he warned in a post on X.
“We will deport all the traitors in public view!!” he added.
The army general, widely seen as Museveni’s heir apparent, is known for his provocative online remarks. Earlier this month, he claimed responsibility for the assault and torture of Eddie Mutwe, bodyguard to opposition leader Bobi Wine.
“I take FULL responsibility, including the long overdue beating of Eddie Mutwe… That was an appetiser!” Kainerugaba boasted.
In another post, Kainerugaba imposed a new dress code for women in the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF), mandating skirts instead of trousers.
“Trousers are for men, not for women,” he stated, adding that “Anyone who forces our sisters to put on trousers on parade again will have a very bad day.”
Although women make up a small percentage of the UPDF, they have historically been issued the same uniforms as male soldiers, with skirts typically reserved for ceremonial events.