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Pro-Biafran agitator, Simon Ekpa, who was arrested in Finland for alleged terrorism-related activities, is scheduled to face charges in May 2025 potentially, according to Finnish authorities.
A Senior Detective Superintendent at Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation, Mikko Laaksonen, confirmed to The PUNCH via email on Tuesday that the district court had set May 2025 as the deadline for prosecutors to present possible charges against Ekpa.
The Finnish government had last week announced the arrest of Ekpa alongside four others on suspicion of terror-related activities, including incitement to violence and terrorism financing.
Finnish police confirmed that Ekpa, described as the self-proclaimed Prime Minister of the Biafra Republic Government-in-Exile, allegedly used social media to promote violence in the South-East region, targeting civilians and authorities.
According to local publication Yle, Ekpa was remanded in custody by the Päijät-Häme District Court on charges of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent.
The publication reported that the Finnish Central Criminal Police confirmed the arrests in a statement last Thursday, noting that the other suspects were apprehended for allegedly financing terrorist activities.
Giving an update on the case in response to The PUNCH enquiries, detective Laaksonen noted that the investigation was ongoing, and no further details could be disclosed.
Asked when Ekpa’s case would come up in court, he replied, “Due to the ongoing investigation, no further details can be disclosed.
“The date for bringing up possible charges by the prosecution was set by the district court to May 2025.”
He noted that Ekpa and the Finnish authorities may request a re-evaluation after two weeks.
“In a basic situation regarding the remand, the next possible hearing can be held no earlier than two weeks from the previous hearing, should the parties in question seek for the matter to be re-evaluated by the district court,” Laaksonen explained.
The case has drawn significant international attention, with Finnish authorities confirming that cross-border cooperation is integral to the investigation.
However, officials have refrained from providing further information about the nature or extent of the international collaboration.
“International cooperation is part of the investigation due to the nature of the case but no further comments can be given on the subject at this point,” the NBI stated.
Ekpa gained notoriety for his calls to boycott Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, which led to violent enforcement measures and attacks on residents.
He was first arrested in February 2023 for inciting violence and issuing sit-at-home orders to Igbos and other South-East residents.
The suspect’s activities prompted global petitions from Nigerians urging the Finnish and Nigerian governments, as well as the European Union, to take action.
In response, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Finnish Ambassador to Nigeria, Leena Pylvanainen, to demand Finland’s cooperation in addressing the threats posed by Ekpa.
Last Thursday, the District Court of Päijät-Häme, Finland, ordered that Ekpa be imprisoned “with probable cause on suspicion of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent.”
Ekpa, a Finnish citizen of Nigerian origin, was accused of inciting crimes with terrorist intent, while the other suspects face charges of financing terrorism.
As a prominent figure in the separatist Indigenous People of Biafra, he has championed a controversial call for an independent Biafran state.
His rhetoric escalated in recent years, with explicit endorsements of violence and disruptions to Nigerian elections.
Finnish authorities have linked Ekpa to coordinated attacks targeting civilians and the security forces, with investigations tracing some of these activities back to 2021.
His use of social media as a platform for incitement and fundraising is a central element of the case.
The sit-at-home orders enforced by the ESN had caused devastating economic consequences in the South-East.
According to reports, the region has lost over ₦4trn in two years due to these activities and the resulting insecurity.
On the heels of Ekpa’s detention, the Federal Government said it would monitor the legal proceedings in Finland.
In a statement by the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Ebienfa, on Friday, the government described Ekpa’s arrest as a critical step in addressing IPOB’s activities and mitigating the influence of transnational actors on Nigeria’s national security.
“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirms that the arrest of Mr Simon Ekpa is a significant development in addressing the activities of IPOB and also neutralising the influence of transnational actors on our national security.
“The ministry will continue to monitor the legal proceedings and provide further updates as the case progresses,” the statement read.
Checks by The PUNCH revealed that his X handle (@simon_ekpa) had been inactive for seven days.
Meanwhile, the Senator representing Abia South, Enyinnaya Abaribe, has hailed the arrest of Ekpa in Finland as a significant step toward curbing violence in the South-East.
Abaribe, who spoke in an interview on Channels Television on Monday, expressed hope that Ekpa’s detention would discourage those instigating unrest in the region.
Abaribe accused Ekpa and his followers of exploiting the Biafra agitation to perpetrate crimes, deviating from the peaceful ideals of the Indigenous People of Biafra.
“The arrest of Simon Ekpa is something that is very welcome because this will tell all those people at home, who are purveyors of violence and instigated by Simon Ekpa that he actually said that he is just a content creator and not a serious person,” he said.
The senator stressed that IPOB originally sought a non-violent referendum but lamented how criminals have co-opted the movement to unleash mayhem.
“And what has happened is that a legitimate quest by the IPOB seeking a non-violent referendum was turned by all these kidnappers because they have found a key because, to average Igbo people, when you say Biafra, you must be doing the right thing.
“Whatever they say they are doing in the south-east is not supported by anybody in the south-east. All you have is a band of criminals.
“Also, our security agencies find it difficult to discern between a criminal and somebody who is saying he is doing agitation. So, every little thing that happens, they would say it is IPOB,” Abaribe explained.
Speaking on the purported plot by IPOB to declare the Republic of Biafra on December 2, the counsel for the group, Ifeanyi Ejiofor, called for peace and unity in the South-East, urging those involved in violence and false agitations to abandon their divisive actions.
The lawyer dismissed rumours circulating on social media about the planned Biafran declaration, reassuring that the day would pass without incident.
Ejiofor in a statement on Monday advised residents of the region to reject the baseless claims surrounding the event, emphasizing that freedom cannot be achieved through violence.
The lawyer cautioned those being misled by Ekpa, whom he described as a “serial fraudster.”
He urged individuals deceived by Ekpa’s claims to reconsider their actions and cease supporting the false narrative.
He reflected on the criticism he had faced in the past for opposing these claims, noting that time has proven him right.
“I have always maintained that lies, deceit, fraud, treachery, and criminality have an expiration date. When the truth reaches its breaking point, it is inevitable: It is game over!
“To those still clinging to the baseless December declaration, rest assured, December will come and go uneventfully.
“In the past, when fanatical claims about fighter jets and warships were peddled as obvious tools for self-aggrandizement by the serial fraudster in Finland, I warned those willing to listen that they have been swindled.
“My stance earned me severe criticism, threats, and defamation. But today, where do we stand? It is time for those who profess to have been deceived by an unrepentant serial fraudster to pause, reflect, and retreat,” he admonished.
Ejiofor further emphasized the need for peace in Igbo land, calling on the people to work towards reconciliation and avoid violence in their quest for justice.
He acknowledged the political marginalisation of the Igbo people but insisted that true liberation could only be achieved through peaceful and lawful means.
He added, “Let us restore peace in our land, so the custodians of Igbo heritage can seek ways to appease the gods for the atrocities committed against our people.
“There is indeed no gainsaying that Ndigbos are deeply marginalised in the Nigerian political setting and system, however, true struggles for the liberation of the oppressed must reject violence, fraud, criminality, and abuse as strategies.
“Freedom can never be won through such means. There’s absolutely no wisdom in cutting off one’s nose to spite one’s face.”
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has reportedly initiated a probe into the campaign funds of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP).
This development follows the recent arrest of Ifeanyi Okowa, former Delta State governor and vice presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) in the 2023 general elections, over alleged mismanagement of campaign funds.
The ongoing investigation into the NNPP is allegedly targeting the party’s presidential candidate, Rabiu Kwankwaso, in what sources describe as an attempt to weaken his political influence ahead of the 2027 elections.
“The EFCC has been directed to immediately open a case file against the national leader [of NNPP] to invite or lay siege to him to answer questions on the allegation of mismanagement of 2023 campaign fund instituted by some disgruntled elements in NNPP who were since expelled from the party,” a source disclosed to Daily Nigerian.
In June, Justice Yusuf Ubale Mohammed of the Kano State High Court issued an order restraining the EFCC from taking any action against Kwankwaso regarding the allegations.
However, sources suggest that the anti-graft agency may disregard this ruling due to alleged “pressure from above.”
The renewed scrutiny reportedly stems from Kwankwaso’s recent comments perceived as critical of President Tinubu’s alleged ambitions in the North.
Speaking at the convocation ceremony of Skyline University in Kano, Mr. Kwankwaso remarked on purported attempts to dominate the region, stating, “Lagos would not allow Kano to appoint its own emir.”
Observers also point to the NNPP leader’s growing political clout, particularly evident during his daughter’s recent wedding in Kano.
The event attracted a significant number of opposition leaders, many of whom stayed in the city for over 48 hours, engaging in extended meetings and discussions with Mr. Kwankwaso.
‘I Don’t Have Stroke But It Could Have Been Fatal’ – TD Jakes Breaks Silence After Heath Scare During Sunday Sermon
AFOLABI
Popular American pastor, Bishop T.D Jakes, has spoken for the first time after suffering a health scare while preaching to his congregation on Sunday.
The pastor clarified that he didn’t suffer a stroke, but acknowledged that the situation could have been fatal if not for God’s intervention.
Recalls Jakes experienced a slight health incident after preaching for one hour on Sunda and received immediate attention before he was eventually moved to the hospital.
Reflecting on the incident via a statement shared on his X account late on Wednesday night, the clergyman said what happened to him is a reminder that every human being needs rest.
He appreciated God, family members, health professionals, church members and all those who rallied around during the incident.
“Serving God’s people is an extraordinary privilege, and Sunday was no exception as I gave my all in delivering the message God placed on my heart. Even when I sensed the weight of my humanity and pushed through nonetheless, I’m reminded that even the strongest must rely on His strength.
“I give thanks unto the Lord that I did not have a stroke, however the event could’ve been fatal if it weren’t for God’s intervention. A special thank you to God and the medical professionals in our city whose speed and expertise were beyond exceptional. My job is to recuperate and reflect on God’s protection. I owe it to my amazing family and church members to rest and ruminate as He restores me towards His service. As God calls us to honor the Sabbath, I’m reminded that rest is not a weakness – it is a divine gift.” he wrote.
While stressing that God’s work must not suffer even while he rests, the pastor prayed for God’s continued strength for himself and all others.
“While I continue to be strengthened by His grace, I stand in awe of my family and the tremendous leadership team that surrounds me. Together, we press forward, steadfast in the work the Lord has set before us. I’ve heard from friends from the global community who expressed God’s love in ways that were astonishing! God’s faithfulness was unmistakable to all those present.
“I’m forever humbled by your outpouring of love and support. I will always give my best. May His presence continue to guide and sustain you and provide peace and protection over you all,” he concluded.
Nigerians have condemned the President Bola Tinubu-led federal government for sending comedians and skit makers to do quality check of the Compressed National Gas (CNG).
In a now trending video on social media, the Nigerian government sent skit makers and comedians like "Ola of Lagos, Basketmouth" and host of others to India to do quality check for CNG.
Commenting on the development, a social media user with the handle @ourfavoriteonlinedoc blasted the government for ignoring engineers and spending money on sending skitmakers to do a check on CNG.
“This is quite saddening tbh.They didn’t send professors of engineering.”
“They didn’t send PhD researchers and MSc students in technology from the country’s best universities.”
“They didn’t send people who have the professional competence to analyse the innovation and recommend it for the public.”
“They sent Ola of Lagos who will come back just to roll on the floor and scream “put CNG in your car you will love it”.What a shame.” he posted online.
Another user identified as Arikeade shared her thoughts wondering why the government believe in content creators than professionals.
“their favourite artists and content creator over professionals” the X user posted.
Another user @frankobaressi stated that the development is what happens when “touts” are in charge of the affairs of the country.
“This is what happens when we let touts handle the affairs of this nation. They're hell-bent on defying the laws of logic.”
“Students nowadays are stuck between striving for good grades or making money. It’s either Isaac Newton or Pablo Escobar.” the user posted.
The Nigerian government has been promoting the use of CNG for buses as against use of petrol, canvassing that CNG is safe and cheaper to use.
There have however been concerns on the safety of CNG, especially given explosions recorded by vehicles using CNG in the country.
The United Kingdom on Wednesday unveiled its largest Visa Application Centre in Africa, located in Ikeja, Lagos.
Operated by VFS Global, the new centre marks a significant step in enhancing visa application services for Nigerians travelling to the UK.
This was contained in a statement by the British High Commission in Lagos on Wednesday.
With additional centres in Abuja and Victoria Island, Lagos, now operational since November 19, the facility in Ikeja is designed to streamline visa submissions and offer applicants a seamless experience.
The British Deputy High Commissioner, Jonny Baxter, attended the launch in Ikeja, emphasising the importance of the UK-Nigeria relationship.
He expressed optimism that the new centre would provide improved services for applicants.
“I am delighted to witness the opening of this, the largest visa application centre in Africa. Nigeria remains one of the UK’s most important partners, and we hope that VFS deliver ever-improving services for those applying for visas to the UK,” Baxter said.
Also, the Director of Visa, Status and Information Services at UK Visas and Immigration, Marc Owen, described the development as a milestone in offering world-class visa services.
Owen noted that over 225,000 UK visa applications from Nigerian nationals were processed in the year to June 2024, reflecting the growing demand for travel to the UK.
“The opening of our new VAC in Ikeja marks an exciting milestone for UKVI and VFS Global in the provision of a world-class UK visa service here in Nigeria and elsewhere across Africa.
“In the year to June 2024, we processed more than 225,000 UK visas for Nigerian nationals across all categories and this new partnership demonstrates our continued commitment to ensuring our visa services are accessible, efficient and meet the needs of all applicants,” he noted.
The new partnership introduces a range of enhanced services, including document upload assistance, extended submission hours, SMS updates, courier passport returns, and the option for applicants to retain their passports after biometric enrolment.
Additionally, Abuja residents can now submit applications from their preferred locations using the Mobile Visa Service, while a Premium Lounge option offers a personalised experience with dedicated staff.
These optional services aim to enhance convenience for applicants without affecting processing timelines or outcomes.
The UK remains a top destination for Nigerian travellers, who account for five per cent of all global UK visit visa applications.
The new facility underscores the UK’s commitment to meeting this demand while maintaining efficient and accessible visa services.
VFS Global, a long-term partner of UK Visas and Immigration since 2003, has expanded its operations from 58 countries to 142, further cementing its role in managing visa services worldwide.
Nigerian Girl, Eniola Shokunbi, Gets ₦19.4 Billion Funding After Creating Air Filter Capable Of Removing 99% Of Viruses In The Air
AFOLABI
A girl of Nigerian origin is being celebrated online because of her scientific prowess.
Eniola Shokunbi, a fifth-grade pupil, was given an assignment in class, which led her to create something valuable.
According to the story, 12-year-old Eniola was a student at Commodore MacDonough STEM Academy in Middletown, Connecticut, where the class assignment was given.
The class was tasked with producing a solution to a possible future pandemic, such as COVID-19, which spread through the air.
Eniola's impressive efforts resulted in her air purifier, which is said to be of low cost.
After rigorous testing at the University of Connecticut, it was confirmed the air purifier could remove 99% of viruses from the air.
Also, Eniola's device was further tested by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which confirmed its efficacy in purifying the air.
Eniola explains how air filter works
Following the success story of Eniola's invention, the Connecticut State Bond Commission has approved $11.5 million (N19.4 billion) in funding for its mass production for schools.
Reacting, Eniola explained how the $60 (N101,000) device works:
“The air goes through all the sides, and it comes out of the top, so it filters in and out."
She said she hoped people would continue to fund scientific solutions. Her words:
“A lot of people don’t realize that the only thing standing between them and getting sick is science."
On her website, she explained further:
"I played a pivotal role in securing an $11.5 million grant to fund the construction and installation of DIY air filters in schools throughout Connecticut. With this determination, I aim to expand my efforts to ensure that every classroom nationwide and around the world benefits from cleaner air."
Eniola's story has been shared by many social media platforms, including on X by @mymixtapez.
Nigerian engineer reacts to Eniola's success abroad
Speaking to Legit.ng on the development, an engineer, Ziko Abara, said Eniola may not have received the funding support if she were to be in Nigeria.
Ziko studied electronics and computer engineering at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
His words:
"Who cares about air quality development in Nigeria? Talk more about funding such an idea... It's in areas where the fight against negative climate change is active that her work will thrive in."
Ziko said lack of funding was one of the greatest impediments facing innovators such as himself in Nigeria.
Ziko, who built a jet engine, said:
"I'd say funding, and an enabling environment. Let me use myself as an example, the jet engine project development has gulped about N1.2m. If we didn't have the resources and support to do it, we'd never have done it. I see many creators building their ideas with paper and cartons and it's sad to see.
"An enabling environment will also help, maybe engineering and research facilities in universities can be opened up to young engineers who have the drive to work."
Reactions as Nigerian girl invents air filter system
@Triggerx09 said:
"See as life easy for saner climes, tell me say if to say na there you dey run this stuff, Elon or other people never go don put better money behind am. It's well shaa, you will get there."
@UncleOsas_ said:
"Saw her on the news the other day. Super impressive."
@femmymafia said:
"Nigerians would have been one of the greatest people ever created if not for the bad guys in the system!!!!! Go Girlllllll. We’re solidly behind you baby girl!!!"
“Please, you all should leave Davido alone, mad people. Davido spoke the truth. Nigeria's current economic state is so bad…”
Prominent Nigerian entertainers have rallied behind their colleague, Davido, to address the economic challenges Nigerians are enduring under President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
Music executive Paulo Okoye, rapper Ruggedman, Tiwa Savage, Kiekie, Tacha, and other celebrities voiced their concerns after Davido faced backlash for his comments on Nigeria’s economy.
PREMIUM TIMES earlier reported that Davido, during an appearance on the ‘Big Homies House’ podcast, urged Black Americans to reconsider relocating to Nigeria due to economic difficulties.
The 32-year-old singer highlighted poor leadership, a high exchange rate, and skyrocketing petroleum prices as significant hindrances.
However, the ‘Timeless’ hitmaker remarks sparked criticism, notably from All Progressives Congress (APC) stalwart Joe Igbokwe and Reno Omokri, a former aide to ex-President Goodluck Jonathan.
Several celebrities took to social media to defend Davido, highlighting the struggles of ordinary Nigerians with inflation, rising living costs, and an unpredictable business climate.
The truth
Paulo, 57, supported Davido’s comments in an Instagram post on Monday, describing them as a reflection of Nigeria’s harsh realities.
According to him, the challenging economy has driven global companies out of the country and left local businesses grappling with significant losses.
He also emphasised the growing trend of young talents emigrating for better opportunities abroad.
He said: “Please, you all should leave Davido alone, mad people. Davido spoke the truth. Nigeria’s current economic state is so bad.
“With global companies leaving and local businesses facing significant losses, we face challenges. Let’s acknowledge the reality and work towards a better future. God bless Nigeria.”
Too much hardship
Ruggedman, whose real name is Michael Stephens, stressed that the level of hardship in Nigeria has become unbearable for its citizens.
He called on the government to address the situation instead of shifting blame and criticising Davido for his remarks.
“Okay, Davido has said what he said. Moving forward, the government should fix Nigeria so nobody will say such a thing again.
“All this barking all over the place is not fixing the nation. The hardship is too much”, said the ‘Thy Album Come’ hitmaker.
Surviving in Nigeria
Additionally, Tiwa Savage revealed how Nigeria’s economic challenges have negatively affected the entertainment industry and its creative talents.
During her appearance on the ‘Shopping The Sneakers’ podcast on Sunday, the 44-year-old said surviving in the country is hard.
She remarked that the state of the Nigerian economy has essentially transformed celebrities into hustlers.
Tiwa Savage said, “I think Nigeria is, but when you come to Nigeria, you will understand why we breed so many superstars.
“To survive in Nigeria is something else, so the artists that come out of Nigeria are just like hustlers. They are just hustling.”
Double hustle
More so, content creator Oluwabukunmi Adeaga-Ilori, known as KieKie stated that the current economic challenges have forced entertainers to juggle multiple jobs simultaneously.
In a now-deleted post on her Instagram story, KieKie lamented the constant rise in commodity prices, highlighting the daily struggle of increasing costs.
The brand influencer, TV host and actress wrote: “We’ve all doubled our hustle, but it’s not showing because things are ridiculously and unbelievably expensive. May God help us.”
Relocation
Meanwhile, Reality TV star and entrepreneur Anita Akide, known as Tacha, has announced her decision to relocate to the United Kingdom, citing Nigeria’s worsening economy.
Tacha, who gained fame as a housemate in BBNaija Season 4, shared the news on her X page on Monday.
While she did not specify her departure date, she wrote: “Relocating to the UK so help me God.”
Background
The celebrities mentioned are not the first to criticise Nigeria’s worsening hardships and dire economic situation.
In February, this newspaper reported that veteran Yoruba actor Ebun Oloyede, known as Olaiya Igwe, who went naked to campaign for Mr Tinubu, expressed concern about the country’s growing struggles.
Olaiya, 66, a staunch APC supporter, urged Mr Tinubu to tackle the widespread hunger and address the lack of positive changes Nigerians had been anticipating under his leadership.
Olaiya’s outcry over the economic challenges was preceded by that of Fuji music icon Wasiu Ayinde Marshal, known as Kwam 1, another ardent supporter of Mr Tinubu, who also called for urgent action to alleviate the nation’s hardships and insecurity.
In February, Kwam 1 lamented the worsening conditions Nigerians have faced since Mr Tinubu assumed office.
He urged the President to fulfil the promises of good governance made during his campaign and respond to the cries of citizens, emphasising their widespread suffering.
As of press time, Davido has responded to criticisms of his remark about the economic situation.
On Monday’s X page, the singer wrote, “God bless Nigeria.”
The Federal Government Wednesday, disclosed that about N8.8 billion has been spent to repair and put into functional use power transmission towers attacked by vandals and bandits across the country.
A statement by the Special Adviser to Minister of Power on Communications, Mr. Bolaji Tunji said this disclosure was made by the Managing Director of the Transition Company of Nigeria, Engr. Suleiman Ahmed Abdulaziz, at the Quarterly Power Sector Working Group meeting in Abuja.
Abdulaziz, who was represented by the Executive Director , Transmission Service Provider (TSO) of TCN, Engr. Olugbenga Emmanuel Ajiboye said that between January 13, 2024 and now, 128 transmission towers have been destroyed either by vandals or bandits, across the country.
He lamented that when the vandals were apprehended and handed over to police for prosecution, they were bailed and they would return and continue with the vandalism.
“As I talk to you today, 128 of our towers have been destroyed by either vandals or bandits. Till date, we have spent about N8.8 billion, by our estimation, to put them back to full and functional use. It is so sad that each time the vandals were caught and taken to police for prosecution, police would incident them for theft, instead of vandalism and they will be bailed. If they are charged for vandalism, they cannot be bailed, but this is where we are. So many of them have been arrested, but each time they will be bailed because police often incident their cases as that of theft.
“When the Shiroro-Mando-Kaduna towers were destroyed, we had to get the full military escorts for our contractors to get the transmission lines and towers restored and in the some cases, they would tell us that we could only work for two hour in some days. In some instances, they would even tell us that it was not safe to move there. How do we get out of this? How can we deliver electricity to Nigerians under these terrible circumstances? These are part of the challenges we are facing in the power sector”, Abdulaziz lamented.
At the meeting, the Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu also disclosed that the Federal Government was working in collaboration with the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) to make electricity available to 50 million Nigerians by the year 2030.
Adelabu, who was represented by his Chief Technical Adviser, Mr. Adedayo Olowoniyi, said the Nigerian government was working with the Word Bank and the African Development Bank to get 300 million Africans to have access to electricity by the year 2030.
He said the Power Ministry is collaborating with its Finance counterpart to get this process achieved.
“The mission 300 is been driven by the World Bank and the African Development Bank and it is a project that will provide electricity to 300 millions Africans and Nigeria will benefit 50 millions from this. Nigeria has a large population that is without electricity and this is a great opportunity for us to be part of this process.
“The Compact document will be signed by our President, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Tanzania in January, 2025. We worked extensively with World Bank, the AfDB and the Ministry of Finance to develop the document with all the countries that will be participating in it.
“The most important thing is that we have to drive the process by ourselves through the private and public sector participation. We will do it through the solar form system, mini and micro grid, grid extension and connection”, the Minister said.
Only four states—Lagos, Rivers, Oyo, and Bayelsa—received less than they contributed.
An analysis of revenue allocation data from Nigeria’s Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) has highlighted some disparities in the redistribution of Value Added Tax (VAT) proceeds among states.
Agora Policy, in a data analysis shared on its X account on Tuesday, highlighted inequalities in VAT distribution among states.
Data analysis from the policy think tank highlighted how Lagos State, the top VAT contributor for the first 10 months of 2024, was allocated 16.78 per cent of its contributions. Meanwhile, Imo State received a staggering 1,715.98 per cent of its contributions during the same period.
The data, which covers VAT contributions and disbursements from January to October 2024, reveals some distortions in how funds are distributed under the federal system.
Lagos contributed N2.21 trillion in VAT, accounting for the highest share of the total pool. Meanwhile, Imo’s contributions stood at N3.33 billion, the lowest among the states. But Imo received N57.09 billion, a figure significantly higher than what it contributed.
The report categorised states based on the proportion of VAT they received relative to their contributions.
Only four states—Lagos, Rivers, Oyo, and Bayelsa—received less than they contributed.
Seventeen states, including Kano and Kaduna, received between 101per cent and 300 per cent of their contributions, while eleven states, such as Bauchi and Ekiti, were allocated 301 per cent to 500 per cent.
Four states—Imo, Abia, Cross River, and Kebbi—benefited the most, each receiving more than 500 per cent of their VAT contributions.
Agora Policy’s analysis highlights Lagos and Imo as outliers.
For the ten months under review, the highest total VAT allocation to a state was N371.09 billion. In contrast, Nasarawa received the least allocation, totalling N47.07 billion with a difference of N324.02 billion.
Value Added Tax (VAT) remains a crucial revenue source in Nigeria’s fiscal framework, with collections distributed among the federal, state, and local governments through a set formula.
The federal government currently retains 15 per cent, states receive 50 per cent, while local governments are allocated the remaining 35 per cent.
Critics argue that the current inter-state sharing formula—based on factors such as population, equality, and landmass—does not favour high-revenue states like Lagos and Rivers which contribute significantly to VAT collections.
Earlier in October, President Bola Tinubu submitted four fiscal bills to the National Assembly, including the Nigeria Tax Bill 2024 and the Tax Administration Bill.
Among the proposed measures is a plan to reduce the federal government’s VAT share to 10 per cent, while states’ allocations would reflect a derivation principle, allowing states to earn more based on the revenue collected within their borders.
However, the new tax proposals have generated controversy, particularly from northern elites, who fear the reforms could place their region at a disadvantage.
The Presidency on Wednesday highlighted reasons every Nigerian may need to acquire the soon-to-be-launched general multipurpose ID card of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC).
In a sensitization video posted on X by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu Media Centre, the Presidency noted that the card will provide access to government interventions, reflecting efforts to enhance transparency in social contracts with citizens.
In addition, it said the cardholders can easily access loans from any government and other financial institutions as they come with verifiable credit scores based on their past financial records.
Recall that the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP) recently announced that it has entered into a partnership with NIMC to fast-track the building of credit scores for all Nigerians with the National Identification Number (NIN).
Driving financial inclusion
While noting that the multipurpose card would soon be available to the general public, the Presidency emphasized its resolve to bring more Nigerians into financial inclusion through the multipurpose card.
“The National ID Card aims to bring over 100 million Nigerians into the banking sector as it automatically bestows on them an inclusion that has evaded more than half of the country’s population for a very long time,” it said.
“Users also have the option of requesting either credit or debit cards,” it added.
While the NIN is already a prerequisite for obtaining an international passport and driver’s licence, among others, the Presidency said this will now be required to apply for government jobs as well as private sector jobs.
It said this would give employers confidence on the profile of the job seekers as verified citizens without questionable records.
How to get the card
Explaining the modalities for the distribution of the cards during a media workshop in Lagos last week, the Head of Card Management Services at NIMC, Dr. Peter Iwegbu, noted that while the NIN is mandatory for every Nigerian, those who need the card would have to request for it.
While noting that the multipurpose cards would launched in a matter of weeks as the sample test cards had been received, Iwegbu, said NIMC has also decentralised requesting and collecting the banks to make it easy for Nigerians.
According to him, the NIMC is working with banks across the country, which will make it possible for people to walk into any bank closest to them and request a card.
He said the Commission would also ensure that the cards are issued at uniform price across the banks.
Backstory
The NIMC in April this year announced plans to launch a multipurpose National ID card that can serve the purpose of identity verification, payments, and even government services.
The card to be powered by AfriGO, was launched in partnership with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigeria Inter-bank Settlement System (NIBSS)
Information released by the NIMC reveals that the card will be enabled for all government intervention and services across multiple Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDA).
Among other capabilities and functionalities, it will also be enabled for the eNaira in compliance with the EMV operational and security standards.
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Nigerians Are More Loyal To Their Ethnic Groups Than To Nigeria – Ex-President Jonathan Calls For Unity
AFOLABI
The former president emphasised the critical role of leadership at all levels of government, urging leaders to implement policies and projects that promote unity over short-term praise.
Former Nigerian president, Goodluck Jonathan, has stated that Nigerians are more loyal to their ethnic nationalities than to the country which has prevented a collective approach to move Nigeria forward.
Speaking at a forum in Effurun, Delta State, Jonathan disclosed the importance of the federal legislators also seeing themselves as representatives of the entire nation rather than their individual states or ethnic groups.
"You are a member of the Nigerian National Assembly, either the Senate or the House of Representatives. You are not a member of the assembly of your people at the state assembly," Jonathan stated.
"We must begin to take the whole country as our people if we are to get out of this quagmire."
"Nigeria is not the only country with multiple nationalities, but it remains a place where people have yet to see themselves as common citizens of one nation. As long as this persists, genuine development will remain elusive.
"After over 100 years of amalgamation, Nigerians should have recognized the benefits of unity, especially given our geography and ecological diversity," he said.
"Yet, from that time to now, we have failed to develop the sense of unity required to see ourselves as one.
“Currently, the forces pulling us apart are too strong. We must weaken the divisions along ethnic and regional lines and embrace the idea of a united nation.
“We are more loyal to our ethnic groups than to the nation. Nigeria, as it stands, is a collection of small ethnic nationalities, each prioritizing its interests. Over time, the divisions between these groups have only deepened.
“Other countries with diverse nationalities have managed to overcome these barriers, evolving into unified nations. Until we achieve this transformation and break down these ethnic boundaries, progress will remain elusive,” he stated.
The former president emphasised the critical role of leadership at all levels of government, urging leaders to implement policies and projects that promote unity over short-term praise.
“Under the constitution, it’s straightforward to appoint one minister per state, given there are 36 states. However, it becomes more complex when appointing heads of agencies and parastatals, as this often attracts accusations of favoritism or nepotism,” he explained.
Saint Rachael’s Pharma has urged National Assembly to expedite action on establishment of a Health Development Bank.
This comes as the country marks 2024 World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW).
In a statement, Chairman, Akinjide Adeosun, said the proposed bank would provide medium and long-term credit facilities to health institutions, fostering industrialisation, medicine manufacturing, and medicine security while creating employment.
Adeosun noted the need for the specialised bank to address rising costs of healthcare and antibiotics in Nigeria.
He said a full dose of antibiotics is N20,000, making them unaffordable for many.
This situation, he warned, could exacerbate antimicrobial resistance (AMR) due to suboptimal dosing, increasing morbidity and mortality rates.
The enactment of Health Bank Bill would enable stakeholders in the value chain – manufacturing, wholesale, and retail – to access single-digit lending rates, reducing business costs and enhancing medicine accessibility. Adeosun noted that inflation, high energy costs, fluctuating currency values, and others have compounded affordability crisis for essential medicines.
He called for a multi-stakeholder approach to tackle AMR, urging professionals, from pharmacists to environmentalists, to collaborate in combating the menace. According to him, AMR threatens not only human health but also animal, plant, and environmental safety, posing a grave risk to life expectancy in low-income countries like Nigeria.
Nigeria’s healthcare-associated infection rates and high antibiotic usage – ranging from 65% to 79% in hospitalized patients – are significantly above global averages, exacerbating AMR.
The lack of potable water and poor sanitation further aggravates the spread of resistant microbes. Aligning with the WAAW 2024 theme, “Educate, Advocate & Act Now,” St. Racheal’s Pharma reiterated its commitment to improving Nigerians’ life expectancy through quality, affordable pharmaceuticals.
St. Racheal’s Pharma, headquartered in Lagos, is dedicated to enhancing life expectancy through top-quality, affordable antibiotics.
In addition to its pharmaceutical operations, the company’s Akinjide Adeosun Foundation (AAF) supports free medical missions and leadership education in alignment with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 and 4.
[TheNation]
The Federal Government, through the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation, said the payment of accrued rights of pensioners under the Contributory Pension Scheme is subject to the availability of funds from the government.
The OAGF made this known in a memo signed by Musa Raheem, Director of Administration addressed to the National Union of Pensioners.
“I am directed to inform you that the January – March and April to June 2024 allocations have been released to the National Pension Commission. Subject to the availability of funds, efforts are also ongoing to make further releases before the end of the year in order to reduce the outstanding pension liabilities under the Contributory Pension Scheme.
“Please, accept the assurances of the warm regards of the Accountant-General of the Federation.”
The PUNCH reported on Wednesday that the pensioners threatened to occupy the Ministry of Finance on December 16 should their 21-month backlog pension not be paid.
The pensioners had earlier staged a peaceful rally at the Ministry of Finance on November 12, 2024 and had written the Coordinating Minister of Finance and National Economy, Wale Edun, expressing appreciation for the minister’s “mature and civilized“ handling of their grievances.
However, they lamented that despite promises, the accrued rights account remained uncredited.
The pensioners are demanding the immediate release of the outstanding 21 months of accrued rights to retired public workers from March 2023 to November 2024.
They are also seeking payment of unpaid pension increments, including a 15% increase in 2007, a 33% increase in 2010, and a 20% to 28% increase in 2024.
They called on the Federal Government to declare a state of emergency in the CPS sector and take immediate steps to clear all government liabilities before December 16, 2024.
The pensioners’ union leadership stated that they had the mandate of their members nationwide to take this action, and they would not back down until their demands were met.
[Punch]
Former Head of state and elder statesman, General Yakubu Gowon (retd), has given insight into why he championed the creation of states in Nigeria, among others, while he was in the office as head of state, even as he urged Northern elites to build a consensus around issues that would better serve the greater interest of Nigeria as a whole.
He spoke when a delegation of the Senator Ibrahim Shekarau-led League of Northern Democrats, LND, visited him yesterday at the Yakubu Gowon Centre, in Abuja.
Gowon who governed between 1966 and 1975, told his visitors that it was aimed at dousing tension and removing the fear of northern domination by other component parts of the federation.
According to him, “May I thank you sincerely, as a former governor and now the chairman-am I correct?-of the League of Northern Democrats. I hope you’re not suggesting that Baba Tafawa Balewa was not both a northern and a national democrat.
“I firmly believe, as I have always said, that the responsibility of maintaining Nigeria’s true democracy rests on the north, and Baba Tafawa Balewa embodied this ideal.
“Let me also say that I hope your visit is not just about returning to the old thinking where the north prioritises the north, the west prioritises the west, and the east prioritises the east-until, of course, the Mid-West emerged to think for itself.
“My position has always been that whatever the north does must serve the greater interest of Nigeria.
“From your speech, I understand that this is your intention-to ensure the north, in its current state, focuses on national unity.
“It was for this reason that I supported the creation of multiple states, to prevent any one region from becoming too powerful and threatening the country’s unity.
“This perspective was born out of extensive discussions with political leaders, chiefs, and various groups.
“The north had to make sacrifices to address fears of domination by one region, especially given the size and population of the north.
” At that time, there was considerable anxiety from the south about the north’s dominance, which nearly led to calls for secession from all regions-the west, the east, and even the north.
“This deeply worried me. I was born in Nigeria, raised in Nigeria, and served a profession that represented the country’s collective interest.
“My decision to advocate for states creation stemmed from a desire to prevent the fragmentation of our nation.
“Even now, I recall that at one point, people believed the north wanted to secede, just as similar claims were made about the east and the west. This fear of disintegration weighed heavily on me. If we had allowed it, what would we call ourselves today? We might have ended up with separate nations-whether Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, or otherwise. I hesitate to say more, as I might risk offending someone here.”
Why I opted out of partisan politics
“You know I’m not affiliated with any political party. My only allegiance is to Nigeria. My profession shaped my belief in serving the country above all else, and I’ve avoided partisan politics.
“I encourage others to think beyond regional interests and focus on Nigeria as a whole. Differences in opinion are natural, but they should never prevent us from working together to resolve issues for the good of the country.
“Nigeria’s population and diversity are strengths. If we can unite despite our differences, we can build the Nigeria we all envision. You have shared your paper with me, and I’ll review it carefully. As you mentioned, you can return at any time for further discussions or my thoughts on your proposals.
“I joked earlier that your League of Northern Democrats isn’t yet a party. It appears to be a northern group, but it’s made up of individuals from all parts of the country.
“The north is incredibly diverse, encompassing various tribes, such as the Igbo-speaking communities in Benue and the Yoruba presence there as well. These differences enrich our region and should encourage unity rather than division.
“The northern identity, however, is often associated with the Hausa-Fulani. Even within that label, there is significant diversity. For instance, among the Angas people, we have distinct names like “Ngas,” and they call us “Ngali.” The cultural nuances are fascinating and a testament to our rich heritage.”
On current security challenges
“Unfortunately, I feel saddened by the challenges currently facing the north, such as the emergence of groups like the Lukurawa from Mali. Their activities have only created more problems for us.
“Nonetheless, I’m honoured and delighted by your visit. Your introductions touched me deeply. Many of you are descendants of respected leaders such as Tafawa Balewa and Shagari. I see this gathering as a continuation of their legacy.
“I must commend your group’s efforts to bring over 700 members together. It’s a remarkable achievement. However, I urge you to remember that the north’s division into states was meant to preserve national unity.
“Whatever you do, always prioritise the nation’s interest. While cooperation among states is vital, it should never compromise Nigeria’s collective good.
“I’m impressed by your initiative and wish you success. Perhaps your movement will evolve into a national party that unites all Nigerians. While various groups work on a new constitution, I encourage you to engage with them to ensure their proposals serve the country’s best interests.
“I’ve always believed in taking the best from all ideologies-be it socialism, capitalism, or others-and applying them for the greater good.
“During my time in government, we valued diverse perspectives, but decisions were always made in the interest of the people and the nation.
“You’ve started something significant, and I hope you’re prepared to collaborate with others for the future of Nigeria. Your dedication gives me hope for the nation’s future.
Earlier, the Chairman of the LND, Senator Ibrahim Shekarau, described Gowon as a symbol of Nigeria’s unity, strength and resilience.
While congratulating the retired general on his 90th birthday, he prayed for his continued health and strength to contribute to national development.
Explaining the desire behind the formation of the LND, Shekarau said, “Your Excellency, the League of Northern Democrats was born out of a shared sense of urgency and responsibility among Northern elites to address the critical challenges facing our region.
“Together, we seek to reposition the North as a bastion of political, economic and cultural influence – a North that reclaims its historical role as a beacon of leadership in Nigeria!
[Vanguard]