FEATURES

FEATURES

Isaiah Okere, a 42-year-old Nigerian man, has pleaded guilty to charges of internet fraud that defrauded over 15 Americans and organizations out of more than $1 million.

Okere appeared before U.S. District Court Judge Lewis Liman in New York on Tuesday, admitting his role in a conspiracy to commit wire fraud.

The U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Damian Williams, revealed that Okere collaborated with members of the transnational criminal group, Black Axe, to carry out a series of romance scams, lottery frauds, and business email compromise schemes targeting vulnerable individuals.

 

The frauds primarily affected elderly and isolated victims, some of whom lost their entire life savings.

Okere was arrested in South Africa in December 2021 and extradited to the U.S. on August 23, 2024. He now faces a potential five-year prison sentence after pleading guilty to “one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.”

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams stated, “Isaiah Okere and his co-conspirators preyed on elderly and vulnerable victims, some of whom lost their entire life savings. This office’s global reach ensures that he will be held accountable in the United States for his crimes.”

The scam, which began in 2015 and continued until November 2019, resulted in significant emotional and financial damage to its victims.

Some victims were tricked into believing they were in romantic relationships with Okere and his associates, leading them to drain their retirement savings and even borrow from family and friends. One victim reported becoming suicidal after losing her savings to the scam.

In addition to romance schemes, Okere and his accomplices used fraudulent lottery schemes and business email compromise (BEC) fraud to steal from individuals and companies.

“Many victims experienced severe emotional harm, including a woman who reported becoming suicidal after losing her retirement savings to this scheme.

“He used the phony lottery scheme to inform certain victims that they had won a cash prize but first needed to make certain payments to access the funds.

“Similarly, using the BEC fraud scheme to induce a corporate victim located in Manhattan to release company funds under fraudulent pretences by impersonating the founder of the company.

“Okere used accounts under false identities to communicate directly with his US victims. He also controlled multiple foreign bank accounts in South Africa that received funds from victims targeted by these schemes,” the US stated.

Okere’s accomplice, Timy Hakim, was sentenced to two years in prison in 2023 and ordered to pay over $1.4 million in restitution.

Two Nigerians, Shodiya Babatunde (43) and Jamui Ahmed (31), have been indicted by the United States for their alleged involvement in a $13 million fraudulent business email scheme targeting healthcare companies in Minnesota.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Minnesota announced the charges on Thursday, revealing that the two suspects, along with co-conspirators, siphoned millions intended for Fairview Health into accounts under their control.

According to U.S. Attorney Andrew Luger, Babatunde and Ahmed manipulated unsuspecting employees of several Minnesota-based healthcare firms, deceiving them into redirecting payments to fraudulent accounts.

 

The scheme, which spanned from October 2020 to 2024, involved the creation of fake internet domains and email accounts impersonating top Fairview Health executives.

“As part of the scheme, Babatunde and Ahmed created a fake ‘spoofed’ internet domain designed to appear as though it was controlled by Fairview Health,” Luger said.

The duo used these fake accounts to carry out phishing attacks, acquiring sensitive information such as passwords and account details from vendors.

The statement added, “Unbeknownst to the vendor companies, the new accounts were actually controlled by Babatunde and Ahmed and their co-conspirators, not Fairview Health.

“In total, Babatunde and Ahmed fraudulently directed more than $13m in payments intended for Fairview Health from Minnesota-based healthcare companies to accounts controlled by Babatunde, Ahmed, and their co-conspirators.”

Babatunde and Ahmed have since fled and are currently fugitives from justice, residing in Nigeria.

Last modified on Saturday, 28 September 2024 13:04

Popular Nigerian singer David Adeleke, aka Davido, has opened up about how he handles the pain of losing loved ones.

The singer is no stranger to grief, having lost his mum, Mrs Victoria Imade Adeleke, at 11, and his 3-year-old son, Ifeanyi Adeleke, as well as associates, Tagbo, DJ Olu, Obama DMW, and personal photographer Fortune, in quick successions.

Speaking in a recent interview with Mystery Fashionist in New York, Davido said his faith has kept him going despite the tragedies.

“I have lost a lot of people. I lost my mum at the age of eleven. I’m just being strong. I did a song called ‘Stand Strong.’

“I feel like strength and obviously, my faith has kept me going,” he said.

Davido also addressed some misconceptions about him.

“I think sometimes, people think I am not approachable. Another misconception is that people also think I am too accessible.

 

“I grew up in a big family, I’m used to having people around me. My talent and success is God-given,” he explained.

Billionaire Barbadian singer Rihanna has opened up about motherhood.

According to the 36-year-old mother of two, being a “boy mom” is an Olympic sport.

Rihanna stated while sharing a clip of her first son, RZA, struggling to get out of the baby cot, via her X handle.

 

In the video, RZA eventually got out of the cot after several failed attempts.

She captioned the video; “Being a boy mom is an Olympic sport ‍♀️♀️.”

Recalls that Rihanna and her partner, A$AP Rocky, welcomed RZA on May 19, 2022, barely a year after they confirmed their relationship.

In August 2023, the couple welcomed their second son, Riot Ross.

Earlier this year, there were rumours that Rihanna was pregnant with her third child but she debunked the rumours in a chat with ET.

She, however, added that she would “definitely” have more kids.

In April, Rihanna told Interview Magazine that she had been looking for a female child but kept giving birth to boys.

“I don’t know what God wants, but I would go for more than two. I would try for my girl. But of course if it’s another boy, it’s another boy,” she said.

•Corrupt electoral officials must be punished
•Only electronic voting/transmission can guarantee credible polls
•Continued voter education necessary

To whom much is given, much is expected. Nigerians had invested their trust in the electoral umpire, the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC to conduct a credible election in the country. Everything the Commission needed, including funds, had always been provided.

 

And Nigerians would sacrifice their precious time to cast their votes on the election date hoping their votes would count. But the electoral commission had always failed to live up to their expectations. Nigerians had hoped that INEC would have repented of its evil ways and would use the September 21 Edo State governorship election to redeem its image.

But 25 observer groups who monitored the election, in their reports accused INEC officials of manipulating the election. They specifically fingered collation officers at the Local Government and State Collation Centres for altering the figures that were obtained from the polling units.

The groups in a joint statement also said, “We reject the result declared because there are two sets of result sheets. One was taken to the field, and another to APC in Edo North, some parts of Edo South, and Edo Central. We observed that the military and police disrupted the collation of results at the wards and local government collation centres, including intimidation of INEC officials that collated results contrary to the provisions of the Electoral Act and INEC guidelines. There is a significant concern about the credibility of the results collation process.

“We reject the result of the election which declared the All Progressive Congress Candidate, Senator Monday Okpebholo. There was militarization and use of impunity at wards, local governments and state collation centres. INEC, Military and police have clearly violated the provision of Electoral Act 2022 concerning the collation of results in the governorship election.”

Nigerians in their reactions have expressed total disappointment with the conduct of the Edo governorship election saying it is sad that INEC hasn’t repented from its evil ways. Some have however proffered solutions on how to ensure future elections are credible and the votes of the people will begin to count.
While some called for a constitutional amendment making it mandatory for electronic voting and electronic transmission, and a law barring the President from appointing INEC chairman, others suggested readopting the Option A4 system to avert the manipulative tendencies of INEC officials.

Perpetrators of electoral fraud must be punished —Aborisade

Femi Aborisade, Human rights activist on his part said: ”Future elections may be protected against manipulation by electoral officials only if those suspected to have manipulated the results are made to suffer the consequences for their action. It is impunity that is responsible for electoral officials manipulating results. The critical challenge is whether the system will permit the culprits to be brought to justice. The non-governmental observers, including YIAGA, made a case against the appointment of the INEC Commissioner who conducted the election, arguing that by his relationship with some prominent personalities, he could not be trusted to be concerned with organizing a free and fair election in Edo State. They also decried the shifting of the counting of votes at some local governments to the central collation centre, which was contrary to the electoral law and guidelines issued by INEC. The INEC did not bother. Therefore, impunity, including not acting by the predetermined electoral procedure, is at the root of the votes of the electorate not counting in the emergence of those who rule. Nigeria’s democracy has thus become the democracy of the few and mighty politicians who have captured not only political power but also the wealth of society which they use in compromising institutions and their officers.

We may resort to Option A4 system —Clarkson

Amaebi Clarkson, a legal practitioner and former Spokesperson of the Movement for the Survival of Ijaw Ethnic Nationality in the Niger Delta, MOSIEND, said: “The Edo poll has clearly shown that no amount of electronic intervention in our electoral process will cure election malpractices and manipulation unless we have reorientation of our value system as a people. This can only be done if we get the leadership question right because any positive change in the behavioural pattern of a people comes from the top and not the bottom. The president asking the losers to go to court in the face of such brazen manipulation of election results speaks volumes. It is frustrating that despite the huge resources allocated to INEC and the reforms on paper, it cannot conduct an acceptable election. We may need to look inward and readopt Option A4 system if it can give us any reprieve.”

Nigerians must begin to defend their votes to the last collation centre —Rev Hayab

Rev Joseph John Hayab, former Chairman CAN Kaduna State: ”It is very sad to see that INEC has not repented or learned any tangible lesson from the past electoral malpractices that were committed. INEC has not only again shown that it is Nigeria’s democracy’s biggest enemy but has confirmed that the will of the people does not matter as long as some INEC officials get cheap money from desperate politicians. A political leader who knows his or her victory is not from the people will never listen to the people or serve the people. INEC has failed to keep the trust of the people and the nation who are bigger than the few money bag politicians. The serious consequence of this unpatriotic action by some politicians and some greedy and selfish INEC staff is that we will continue to suffer together from leaders who have no legitimacy and are disconnected from the people. It is now left for the Nigeria public to unite and begin to defend their votes in future elections up to the last collation center since it is so glaring that you cannot find justice during election from INEC to the courts”.

Free, fair elections won’t happen now in Nigeria—Uwemedimo Nwoko, SAN

Former Attorney General of Akwa Ibom and Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN, Uwemedimo Nwoko, asserted that Nigeria will never witness free and fair elections under the present crop of leaders in the country. His words, “I think for now Nigeria should just forget about free and fair elections or free and fair judiciary because it won’t work. If we want to be honest with ourselves, there’s no point hoping against hope, no need for us wasting our time. What is the moral pedigree of the present crop of leaders? What is their legal pedigree, what do they have to show in terms of decency in life? I will say it anywhere, Nigerians cannot have free and fair elections with the present crop of leaders and the judiciary will continue to be a victim. Our justices are individuals and we have people who know how to connive and threaten justices. This is not just about bribing them, people go to justices’ houses and threaten them to bend their will”

We must all turn a new leaf—Elder Ambakederimo

Elder Joseph Ambakederimo, Convener, South South Reawakening Group, said: “It is unfortunate that our electoral process is not improving, our elections are getting worse and from what I have seen, it is not going to get better because those shouting about manipulation are also involved, they were just out maneuvered. There was a time in this country when picking the ticket of a political party to contest the general election is as good as winning the poll. There were high profile assassinations and attempted assassinations then. Until all of us turn a new leaf there is nothing anyone can do about what is going on with our elections.”

Continued voter education necessary—Pastor Nwokocha

Pastor Innocent Nwokocha, Executive Director, Initiative For Ideal Development And Emancipatory Leadership In Nigeria “IDEAL-NIGERIA said: “The simple empirical approach cum solution to the whole of this nauseating situation that is fast eating up the electoral confidence of the masses on the electoral umpire and the leadership structure across board is continued voter education and by extension, the strengthening of the entire civil space. The level of corruption in the country now has fast gained traction and momentum. This can only be attributed to weak style of leadership and the increasing and uncontrollable quest for power. Unfortunately, too, the government in power in Nigeria does not have quick fix solutions at hand as it seems obviously embedded in the whole of the shenanigans constituting the rounds. It is high time all Nigerians rose to the occasion and challenged this sepulchral charade .”

Only the judiciary can correct the anomalies—Chief Osuoha

Also, Chief Ikechukwu Osuoha , two time Commissioner for Housing, Abia State, and the Deputy National Legal Adviser of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP called for resistance to a drift towards one party state. Osuoha who described the Edo election as a charade and open display of impunity by the ruling party, however, said that “only the Judiciary can correct the anomalies.” He acknowledged the erosion of public confidence in the Nigeria judiciary but added that “there are still few judicial officers who are still standing. What happened in Edo was a disgrace to our democracy. But shall we resort to violence? No! So, we still have to look up to the judiciary. The judiciary remains the hope of the common man, and that’s why as a party, we have resolved to go to court. There are still some judicial officers who are not compromised and we believe we will always get justice in the end “

Indicted electoral officials must be prosecuted—David-West

Mr David-West Bekinwariye David, Chairman, Civil Liberties Organisation, CLO, Bayelsa State chapter said: “For our future elections not to be manipulated, we must as a people ensure that electoral officials who collect money from politicians to manipulate the process are prosecuted and sent to prison and the case must be disposed of on time.”

Hon Stephen Adewale, former Ondo SDP state chairman: “It’s unfortunate that our electoral system has been one stride forward, two steps backwards since 1999. What transpired in Edo State brings the question of autonomy to the forefront, particularly for sensitive agencies like INEC. As long as the country’s election umpire remains accountable to the president, no progress will be made. In addition, opposition parties can help improve our electoral system by ensuring that political infrastructure exists in every polling unit. In Edo State, like in other recent elections, the APC was able to present a polling unit agent in each polling unit. Even the ruling party in Edo State, the PDP, was unable to do this. As a result, the lack of polling unit agents from opposition parties makes it easier for the party with the most foot soldiers on the ground and the electoral umpire in its pocket to manipulate the election results. And by the time the aggrieved opposition parties decide to approach the court to contest the election results, they will have wasted the court’s time because they will not have genuine evidence from each polling unit to back up their claims due to a lack of reliable polling unit agents in each polling unit.

Edo election the worst in recent times — Peretei

Kennedy Peretei, Ondo state Publicity Secretary of People’s Democratic Party:
“The truth is that the present democratic dispensation is a product of the struggle of Nigerians through a process that caused loss of lives. The soldiers were forced to return to the barracks. Therefore, a civilian government ( with questionable credibility) cannot return to the dark ages. The Edo election was the very worst in recent times and those who rigged the election are asking the victims to approach the Courts, as if the Judiciary is dependable. What I know is that the people are already on edge and will resist any further attempt to subvert their wishes. If you ask me how? l will say, those who make peaceful change impossible, make violent change, inevitable”

There must be positive change of attitude by the electorates —Comrade Olaposi

National Secretary of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), Comrade Oginni Olaposi Sunday said that, “Positive change of attitude by the electorates in Nigeria is needed to have the new Nigeria of our dreams as far as the electoral system is concerned in Nigeria. The sellers and buyers of votes are all culpable and nearly all Nigerian political parties and politicians engage in these illegal practices. The law enforcement agencies like EFCC and Police must ensure that both sellers and buyers of votes are prosecuted and committed to prison to serve as deterrent to others. INEC should also be very ready to perform an impartial role as unbiased umpire. There must be a level playing ground for all political parties and politicians. Any INEC officer(s) that compromises to manipulate election results should be arrested and prosecuted to serve as a deterrent to other corrupt officials. Lastly, until proper orientation is done and imbibed by Nigerians, the performance index of INEC will continue to be below average. Every Nigerian must be ready to vote for candidates of his or her choice without requesting for money or financial inducement.

The security architecture needs improvement—Ogunsuyi

Lanre Ogunsuyi, public analyst: “The electoral process is not a perfect exercise and a strong security framework is necessary to prevent unpatriotic activities. There is clearly inadequate voter education on the importance of voting and the detrimental effects of vote buying and selling. The lack of accountability and transparency in public office, coupled with the financial incentives, intensifies competition. Public offices should be less financially lucrative. The security architecture needs improvement, especially in violence prevention. Civil societies and the media require funding for election duties. There are no perfect elections; victories are often secured by the highest bidder. People are poor and hungry.”

INEC must fish out bad eggs within it— Balogun

Moruff Balogun, Immediate past Vice Chairman, Nigeria Bar Association, Ijebu Ode Branch: ”It is not within the contemplation of the law to have elections that will be holistically acceptable by all and sundry as credible and threat-free. Even the Electoral Act, 2022 does not contemplate that. If the elections are substantially conducted and hitch free, it is credible enough in the eye of the law. We are not unmindful that there are bad eggs in INEC; we have seen cases where INEC personnel were terribly involved in electoral malpractices in connivance with political parties. INEC authorities should be bold enough to fish out these scavengers within the commission before it is too late”.

Deola Abegunrin, a legal practitioner in Oyo State said, “except the electorates change, we should not expect any overnight miracle. We, the people should have attitudinal change so that things will work out. The Judiciary is doing its best.”

Similarly, Babalade Omoyefa, a politician said, “all of us are guilty, from the politicians to the electorates. When you are seeking an appointment into any political office, several people put pressure on you to spend for them. Once you do that, they are ready to go to any length to ensure that their candidates win the election”.

Ayodele Alake, Public Affairs analyst argued that: “the politicians, electorates and the judiciary are culpable even including the so called civil societies. Almost all our hands are soiled. There’s so much hunger in the country and when people are hungry, they will jump at anything that will put food on their tables. This is where the larger portion of the blame goes to the leaders of the country. If they provide all necessary amenities for the citizenry, the urge to be corrupt will be minimised. But, when people are starved, they do unimaginable things during elections and that’s when you see the electorates queuing for loaves of bread during elections”.

Pastor Olabode James, Joint Fellowship Pentecostal church: “the fear of God is lacking in the minds of our people. When you fear God, you will think twice before you sell your votes. There is so much impunity in the system, anybody can just do anything. Where the fear of God is lacking, you should expect anything to happen. That’s what is playing out in the country today. Until we see God as the only provider, people will continue to engage in shady activities.”

Barr Shogbeye Eli, All Progressives Congress, APC, chieftain

“In view of the fast eroding confidence of Nigerians on the country’s electoral process, we must amend the constitution to remove the power of appointing INEC chairman from the President. It is not enough to cancel an election because of electoral fraud. There must be severe punishment for electoral offenders as well. The law should be made not to be a respecter of anybody. Whoever is involved in electoral crime must face severe consequences according to law. Nigeria is also ripe enough to consider the e-mail voting system as one of the surest ways of correcting electoral fraud. E-mail voting will also save Nigerians from the stress of queuing up for hours on election day.

Only electronic voting and transmission can guarantee credible polls —Dr Arabambi

Dr Abayomi Arabambi, National Publicity Secretary of Labour Party (LP) argued that electronic voting, and electronic transmission are the only factors that can guarantee free, fair elections in Nigeria.
He said, “As Nigerians, we can only ensure future elections’ success if the National Assembly can amend the 1999 Constitution to allow electronic voting and electronic transmission of results from polling units. When the Constitutional amendment is done, any elections that fail to abide by it should be rendered invalid and another election should be conducted in such circumstances.

This will assist all political parties to monitor polls process online and winners will know themselves by the conclusion of the elections and any form of manipulation through falsifications or alteration of results will be eliminated completely. Also, this will make our votes count and props up leaders that will serve their people and not god fathers. Also, elected officials across all political parties will be aware that they are responsible to the electorate only and that any attempt to undermine or under perform will spell doom for them in the next general elections as the people owe the right to either retain them or vote them out”.

[Vanguard]

Dele Alake, minister of solid minerals development, has pledged Nigeria’s support to a global campaign against lead poisoning.

Alake spoke during an exhibition at the Lead-Free Future event which took place on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.

In a statement on Friday by Segun Tomori, media assistant to the minister, Alake announced the federal government’s plan to procure additional equipment for the detection of lead in communities.

He said clearing up lead from communities will restore child and maternal health.

 

Casey Bartrem, the USAID representative, appreciated the minister’s commitment to combatting lead poisoning.

She presented him rock samples retrieved from Zamfara state during a clean-up that followed a lead poisoning incident.

She said USAID hoped to collaborate with the ministry to reduce lead poisoning in mineral extraction and processing.

[TheCable]

Determined to maintain peace in the Niger Delta region, over 30,000 ex-agitators have opposed the planned protests across the country on October 1.

The repentant agitators, mostly youths, vowed not to allow any protest to take place in the region on October 1.

Speaking through their leaders at a stakeholders’ meeting, organised by the Presidential Amnesty Programme led by Dr. Dennis Otuaro, in Warri, Delta State, they called on the people of the Niger Delta region to avoid protests on October 1, assuring that the region’s challenges would be addressed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration.

 

The youths disclosed this on Friday at the end of the three-day stakeholders forum held at KFT Hall in Effurun, Uvwie Local Government Area of Delta State.

Earlier in his speech, Dr. Dennis Otuaro, the administrator of the Presidential Amnesty Programme, revealed that the Federal Government has awarded the contract for the rehabilitation of the East-West Road to a Chinese construction company, adding that work will commence soon.

He urged the people of the region to resist any calls for protests, emphasizing that the peace and stability of the Niger Delta lie in the hands of its residents.

Otuaro reiterated the importance of maintaining peace in the region, noting that constructive engagement with the government remains the best way to achieve progress and development.

According to him: “The East-West Road, a major artery in the Niger Delta, has been awarded to a Chinese company, and anytime soon, they will resume work.

“The President means well for the Niger Delta, and we must support his efforts to bring development to our region.

“The Niger Delta people will not be part of any protest. The problems of the Niger Delta will be resolved by the President, but it is up to us to ensure our region is not used as a base for protests.”

He added: “We have a responsibility to ensure that our region is peaceful. It is in our hands to keep the Niger Delta secure and support the Federal Government’s efforts to improve our communities.”

On his part, a Niger Delta leader, Paul Elvis, popularly known as General Ogubos, called for peace in the Niger Delta region, stressing that war is not the solution to the region’s challenges.

The former militant leader emphasised the importance of dialogue and cooperation in resolving conflicts. “Peace cannot be attained in a place of war. We must understand that violence will only lead to more destruction and suffering in our communities,” he stated, urging stakeholders to prioritise peaceful resolutions to grievances.

“Our people have legitimate concerns, but we must channel these grievances through dialogue, not violence, ” he added.

Elder T.K. Ogoruba, a prominent Niger Delta leader urged the Federal Government to address the longstanding demands of the region to avoid renewed protests.

Ogoruba noted that protests have been a consistent response to neglect since April 1949.

He said: “We must maintain peace in the region, but let’s not forget that protests have been ongoing since 1949. The signs are clear, and protests will continue if nothing changes.”

Ogoruba stressed that the government is fully aware of the region’s demands, which include fair treatment, infrastructural development, and environmental remediation.

He said: “I heard the administrator speak to us. What I came to hear was when he was appealing to all of us that we must maintain peace in the region, because protests are coming.

“Protest is not alien to the Niger Delta. We have protested all our protests, and those are the things that brought about things like the Presidential Amnesty Programme.”

He added: “Our protests have been made, and everybody is aware. So we want to give opportunities to the people the man has appointed to make sure that we get the dividends of democracy.”

Ahead of the planned cabinet reshuffling by President Bola Tinubu, a popular social critic, Martins Otse, widely known as VeryDarkMan, or VDM, has called for the removal of the Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu.

DAILY POST recalls that Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy had on Wednesday stated that cabinet reshuffling is eminent.

There are indications that some ministers may be removed while others may be given another portfolio.

 

Reacting, VDM in a video clip on his Facebook page on Friday pleaded with the president to spare performing ministers.

He, however, said the Minister of Power must be removed, explaining that the “segregation surrounding Band A, Band B and Band C” does not make sense.

He wondered why a section of Nigerians would enjoy power supply for 20 hours in a day while others cannot.

He said: “If at all any minister must be removed or reshuffled, it should be the Minister of Power. They need to remove that guy.

“My reason is this, the segregation surrounding the Band A, Band B and Band C issues makes no sense. What is the reason for that segregation? Are you trying to say that poor people do not have access to light?

“Is it that the poor people are not supposed to use light for 24 hours? It makes no sense because we are all Nigerians.”

Despite Nigeria’s deeply conservative and religious fabric, where sex is often a hushed topic, the sex toy industry is booming — and dildos are flying off the shelves, reflecting a surprising surge in this unconventional market as more citizens boldly embrace erotic pleasures amid economic hardships.

Most days of the week, Niniola (surname withheld) is as busy as a bee, catering to the diverse clientele who frequent her adult entertainment store.

Her well-lit store features a spa parlour alongside a wide array of intimate products and sex toys, including lingerie, sexual enhancers, lubricants, vibrators, dildos, and BDSM kits.

The microbiology graduate from a state university in the South-West, ventured into the sex toy business in 2020, a year after completing her National Youth Service Corps.

 
 

The 28-year-old believes her store’s location on an estate in the Ogudu axis has been a core selling point for her pleasure-enhancing business as most of her clients preferred a high degree of anonymity.

Niniola admitted that she sells more of her products via social media platforms and messaging apps to meet the demand for professional discretion.

“My customers don’t have to come down here physically, this business has evolved beyond that,” she told Saturday PUNCH.

 

“They can contact us, tell us which of their products they want, we give them a catalogue to make their choices and they pay for the services including delivery and we get it across to them.

“From time to time, I get nice feedback. Some of those who patronise us are married, some are single, some divorced, some have spouses outside the country, some of our clients are women and some are men. Their maximum pleasure is our goal,” she said, smiling brightly.

On her X and Instagram accounts, Niniola regularly showcases a variety of sex toys available in her store.

She also includes her WhatsApp number, encouraging potential clients to reach out to her through private messages.

In a recent post, she announced the arrival of new dildos, assuring women that they would provide “long-lasting pleasure.”

When our correspondent inquired from her about the patronage of dildos and whether the economic situation has affected its demand, she giggled.

“I started this business in the middle of COVID-19 and I can tell you that we made a lot of sales during that period. You know, the lockdown and social distancing affected many relationships. Many lovers were stranded and people sought sexual fulfilment from our adult novelty products.

 

“Even now, I can’t say the economy has affected our business because we still make good sales. We even receive orders from outside Lagos. No matter the economic situation, people will always have enough to attain sexual satisfaction because it’s important,” Niniola added.

‘I’m helping my husband’s weakness’

When Mrs Bunmi Awoyemi (not real name) was first introduced to sex toys a few years ago, she felt a tinge of shame, reflecting the influence of her strict religious upbringing.

The mother of two explained that she arranged for the delivery to a location slightly away from her home, ensuring that no one in the neighbourhood would recognise her or guess the contents of the package she was picking up.

“My husband was the kind of man who downloaded even before the play began. Within a minute or two, it was over. He is a lovely man and a good husband but that’s just our only problem.

“I wasn’t satisfied and rather than cheat on my husband, I decided it was time to try out sex toys. I ordered a vibrator and a dildo and so far, I can say they have made up for my husband’s weakness,” Awoyemi told Saturday PUNCH.

Like Mrs Awoyemi, Saturday PUNCH gathered that many married women and ladies in relationships use sex toys such as dildos to satisfy themselves.

 

Single ladies who have been jilted by men or have not yet found a man to warm their beds also use artificial penises to pleasure themselves.

“It’s safer to use dildos than to sleep around and get infected with venereal diseases. I would rather pleasure myself with dildos than allow men to lie to me, cheat on me, and break my heart like they like to do,” a hairstylist who gave her name as Cynthia, told Saturday PUNCH.

Dildo varieties

Dildos are adult sex aids that are often used to attain sexual climax for women and also for men.

“While they are sometimes meant to feel like a penis, they don’t have to look like one. They come in different materials, shapes, and sizes. Some dildos are curved to stimulate the prostate or G-spot,” according to WebMD.

Findings by Saturday PUNCH revealed that there are different kinds of dildos based on their structure or designs.

Some dildos are made to look like a penis with testicles while some are made to be strapped on with a harness.

 

Some dildos are made with a suction base to adhere to a surface, others vibrate to stimulate the user while some, known as double-sided dildos, are designed for two partners to use at once.

The materials with which these dildos are made also vary. There are glass, silicon, rubber, plastic and wooden dildos, some of which are also sold by traditional herb vendors.

Phalluses as old as time

Far from being a novelty dreamed up by the Western mind, dildos have a rich history spanning centuries.

In 2005, German scientists uncovered what The Register described as “one of the world’s oldest sculpted phalluses, measuring 20cm and meticulously crafted from polished siltstone about 28,000 years ago.”

Egyptian paintings from 3,000 BCE also showed women wearing large phallic objects around their waists to pay tribute to Osiris, a major Egyptian god.

The ancient Greeks – the architects of Western civilisation – also made stuffed dildos out of leather, which men often gifted to their wives when they left to go to war.

 

During the Renaissance, elite members of society reportedly had dildos custom-made from materials like silver and ivory.

Later in the 17th century, English men who were fearful of how artificial phalluses could pose a threat to their sexual prowess passed some laws that prevented women from making them.

Following England’s steps, America banned the sale of rubber dilators, medical devices that help stretch the vagina, leading to the creation of an underground sex toy market.

It was during the sexual revolution in the 1960s that dildos were, once again, widely accepted as tools for pleasure and sexual liberation.

A booming business

In the conservative Nigerian society where an open discussion of sexual issues is often frowned upon, checks by our correspondent revealed that some vendors are heavily patronised and make millions of naira from sex gadgets.

Although frowned upon by Christianity and Islam, many patrons, both online and offline, frequently patronise adult entertainment stores to make up for what is missing in their bedrooms.

 

Sandra, a sex aid vendor whose store is located in Lekki, told Saturday PUNCH that dildo prices vary based on their sizes, colours and structures.

“The cheapest we have is N11,000 and that is for size 7. We also have size 10 which is N50,000. We have the one made with silicon, N85,000 and strap-on, N25,000.

“The bigger the size and the more realistic the dildo is, the more expensive it is. We have a strap-on dildo that uses a remote control also. That one is N40,000 and we get good patronage on all our products,” Sandra said.

Another vendor in Surulere who gave her name simply as Faith, noted that although there are still some states where sex toys are sold “under the counter,” they have many clients from across the social strata.

“I won’t give a specific figure, but we rake in millions of naira in an average of six months, give or take. We get both male and female customers across different social classes, ethnicities and religions. We don’t discriminate.

“Our products are mostly imported and their prices have risen over the last year due to the forex issues, but yet people still contact us daily for their needs,” Faith disclosed.

An estimate by Statista showed that “the global sex toy market is expected to grow steadily between 2019 and 2026, from approximately $27.17 billion to around $52.7 billion in that period, reaching a value of $80.7 billion by 2030.”

 

A 2022 survey in the US revealed that approximately 82 per cent of female consumers own some form of sex toys. Additionally, the findings indicated that these toys are most prevalent among individuals aged 25 to 29.

 

In a video which went viral in February 2022, a lady in Warri, Delta State, expressed astonishment after she found out that a shop which had restocked about 7,000 dildos of different kinds, sold them out within three days.

“They carry 7,000 dildos, different sizes: long, medium and small. They stocked the dildos at the woman shop on Friday and by Monday, we reached there, that place don empty. Who buy them? Who buy the dildos, na mama Destiny?” the woman told some men in Pidgin English.

Women’s sexual awareness

In September 2022, a Nollywood actress, Nkechi Blessing, caused a stir online after she distributed sex toys and dildos as souvenirs at an event in Lagos.

According to a short video of the actress recorded at the event, she said, “I am not saying men are scum because I have a man, but you need to have one (dildo) for yourself in case you don’t have a man.”

Responding to the widespread criticism which greeted her gesture, Blessing revealed that some of her critics begged her on WhatsApp messenger to have the dildos despite lampooning her on social media.

 

Similarly, in March 2020, popular vlogger and media entrepreneur, Toke Makinwa, advised ladies to please themselves by using sex toys.

“Why is it that we think that sex is something that men are meant to enjoy and something that we are meant to give to men? You deserve orgasms, you deserve a good time, and you deserve less shyness and more boldness.

“I think every female should have a vibrator. I mean, are you crazy, you don’t have one in 2020. Like, dude, how do you even know what your body needs? There are three types of vibrators I will advise every lady to get,” she said in the video clip shared on her Instagram page.

A 2017 study published in the Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy took a survey of 1,000 women aged between 18 and 94 and most of the respondents admitted that they could not reach their orgasms without clitoral stimulation.

An online sex toy store, Erotic Planet, in its Instagram post highlighted some of the common types of adult novelty toys used by women.

It listed vibrators such as wand, clit suction toys, rabbit and finger vibrators and wireless panty sets.

Others include anal toys such as butt plugs; nipple toys such as nipple clamps and penetrative toys which include dildos of various sizes.

 

Speaking on underlying medical conditions that could make men and women seek out the use of sex toys, the director of the first online adult novelty store in Nigeria, Iheoma Obibi, said, “This can be for individuals being treated for epilepsy and high blood pressure. There are, of course, other pre-existing conditions but individuals must make attempts at discussing with their medical professional as well as with their partners.

“The business has always had room for growth; the issue has been if we can ensure that we do not dump on the unsuspecting public badly made Chinese fake products which are cheaper.

“Getting staff who are willing to learn the special nuances of understanding what sex toys are and can speak about them without the conversation degenerating to gutter talk.”

Clients in same-sex relationships

When our correspondent contacted a sex toy vendor, Tunde (surname withheld) who resided in Lagos, he indicated that only seven-inch dildos were available in his stock.

This, he noted, was due to the high patronage that he receives, especially from clients who identified as gay and lesbian, adding that he had other pleasure gadgets such as poppers, enema bulbs, fleshlights, and different brands of ejaculation delay cream.

“Seven inches is a medium size penis. It’s not too big and not too small. I have the N23,000 one and the N25,000 one. Dildos are a necessity for lesbian ladies. Many queer guys like it too,” Tunde said.

 

On his X account and WhatsApp status, the vendor regularly posts videos of various male models to illustrate to clients how these gadgets are used.

“There is virtually no area inside Lagos that people have not requested for dildos, lubes and other products. The truth is, many young people today are more sexually explorative and are willing to try new things in the bedroom,” Tunde added.

One of his clients, who pleaded anonymity, told Saturday PUNCH, “I prefer using my dildo whenever I am horny and I need it in my anus. It’s safer than being ‘kitoed’ (set up by blackmailers) or being infected. This is my way of pleasuring myself.”

Sharing a photo of himself posing with several dildos, another client, Seun (surname withheld), who identified as bisexual, confessed that he uses dildos to pleasure himself whenever his girlfriend travelled out of the city.

A dildo patron, identified simply as Desola, who identified as a lesbian, noted that not only does the dildo help her attain sexual climax, it also protects her from exposure to sexually transmitted diseases.

“I use it often and it goes a long way to reduce my rate of exposure to STDs. It’s really no different from those who climb penis, so there’s no issue with it,” she told our correspondent.

Medical experts have noted that dildos can provide internal stimulation to the G-spot, a sexually sensitive area in the vagina, prostate, or other parts of the vagina or anus.

 

This sexual arousal has been noted to help the body release the feel-good hormones dopamine and oxytocin.

“Every man has a male G-spot. Stimulating the man’s G-spot will give a man the wildest orgasm he has ever experienced. Sadly, most men will never experience this in their lifetime.

“You have to pass his anus to get to a man’s G-spot. A lot of men who felt this probably had this weird feeling first in a hospital when they were getting their prostate checked by a doctor,” the co-founder of Priv Health, Dr Olusina Ajidahun, noted.

Pros and cons

A healthcare practitioner, James Lekwauwa, in an interview with Saturday PUNCH, explained that dildos provide new and different sensations and offer experiences that manual stimulation alone may not achieve.

He further stated some sexual medicine experts have recommended sex toys as part of therapy.

“Sex toys are not high maintenance and only need a battery change. They are generally not harmful as long as you make sure they are properly cleaned, used for the intended activities and are also the right size for you,” Lekwauwa added.

 

However, he disclosed that sharing sex toys can spread sexually transmitted infections and advised that “it’s best used by the owner and not to be shared.”

“Furthermore, if you use a dildo that is too big or goes too hard, it might hurt. Always make sure to take it slow and see what feels right. Its psychological effect is that over-reliance on dildos might make it somewhat difficult to enjoy sex without them.

“There is another urban myth that if a sex toy is made with a platinum-grade material, it won’t harm. This is a myth that is often perpetrated,” he noted.

Also commenting on the negative side effects of the use of sex toys, a mental health expert, Kelechi Okwaraji, stated that overt users may not feel encouraged to socialise with other people because they have the option to fall back on.

“They tend to give users an unrealistic expectation of partner-to-partner sex. Some of these sex toys are powered by batteries and can last longer and faster than a human male. Once the mind gets used to this, it can make natural intercourse pale out.”

Experts urge caution

On her part, a psychologist, Olubunmi Onipede, explained that she did not personally buy the idea of the use of sex toys due to their nature of disrupting social interactions.

 

“I need to let people understand that sex toys make people feel anxious, asocial, and even terrified to go back and be amongst people later on. It affects social relations and it also leaves certain consequences on sex life.

“As much as people enjoy these items, it is a medium-risk activity for most sexually transmitted infections if you share them with a partner. Its prolonged use also damages the skin.”

While noting the social stigma attached to the use of dildos, Onipede further explained that a lot of dildos and other penetrative toys might be harmful to human health.

“They are made from rubbers and plastics which may be harmful to human health. Bacteria can grow in there, and they might never be fully sanitised. Toys that contact other people’s fluids are inherently unsafe,” she added.

Responding to questions about the dangers sex toys could pose to the human body system, Ajidahun, in a post shared on his X account in November last year, warned that a research study indicated that certain harmful particles are present on the materials used.

“Amongst the materials that were noted to have come from the friction of the toys were small particles known as ‘Micro and Nano plastics.’

“A critical analysis showed one in particular ‘Phthalates’ which is a known substance that has the potential to disrupt the organ in our body called the pancreas which produces insulin which can increase the risk of diabetes.

 

“They also noted that some of these particles had great potential to cause damage to our nerve cells increasing the risk of brain damage. Since this study might not be fully representative, it linked the risks and made recommendations for more research to be done to understand more,” he wrote

This report explores the increasing prevalence of cosmetic surgeries among women in Nigeria. The report delves into the reasons driving this trend, sheds light on the associated health risks, and examines the societal impact of these procedures.

For Gazelle, a 28-year-old American woman living in Nigeria, cosmetic surgery brought her fame and fortune, but at a cost. After her surgery, her body changed dramatically, with fuller breasts, a flatter stomach, and more defined curves. These changes catapulted her into a new social stratosphere.

“I basically became a celebrity based on my body,” she recalls. “It was just rare to see such a perfectly shaped body. The hips, the stomach, the butt, the breasts and with my smile already as a pretty girl, they enhanced my personality, and my confidence took me places.

“I’ve travelled the world. People have invited me to exclusive events just because of my body. So, it upgraded my way of thinking, my lifestyle, my goals and the group of people that I desire to be around,” Gazelle said.

 
 

After her surgery, Gazelle’s body underwent significant changes. Her breast size became more proportionate, and her figure more defined, which she said helped her feel more comfortable in her appearance.

Her physical transformation often drew attention in public spaces, she said. However, before 2016, this level of confidence was a far cry from her reality. At 20, Gazelle loathed her body, feeling insecure about her lack of curves and sagging breasts.

“I didn’t have any hips, butt, and my breast at 20 years old was already sagging. I’d gotten an abortion at 16 after I gave away my virginity. So, my breasts began sagging and they were not proportioned or plump as they should at that age.”

 

Her self-esteem took a nosedive whenever she compared herself to other women. The insecurity was so overwhelming that, despite her fears of a botched surgery or death on the operating table, she decided to go under the knife.

After researching for a while, she travelled to Columbia from the United States of America, without informing her family, and paid $10,000 at a hospital to get a new body.

At the Colombian hospital, she underwent three surgeries: lipo 360, which involves the removal of fat from the entire midsection, breast reduction with implants, and lipo transfer, a procedure that removes fat from specific areas of the body.

The next time her family saw her, they were in awe of her transformed figure, she said. “As long as I had the best results, I was ready to endure any pain. It’s like sitting in a salon chair for 12 hours getting knotless braids.”

Gazelle’s road to recovery was painful, with excruciating post-surgery massages to aid healing. “Beauty is pain,” she said, justifying it.

After the surgery, the 28-year-old said she stayed for 20 days and got the compulsory lymphatic drainage massage.

“Every time the nurse put her hands on me, even if it was a light touch on my stomach, it was like beating my bruises. I was crying from the pain but I knew that I needed that massage because if I did not, my stomach would not be healed and flat.

 

“The more she massaged the bruises, the slimmer my waist became. I had to undergo the massage for almost a month but I didn’t recover immediately. My body was still sore for a year before I could officially walk around without wincing in pain,” she added.

According to Gazelle, her doctor told her surgery alone wouldn’t do it to maintain her new shape. She needed to keep working to maintain her new body. So, eating healthy, exercising and constantly wearing waist trainers became a part of her new lifestyle.

“Without those things, you can gain the fat back, but not where you got surgery but in the area that you didn’t get surgery. That’s the downside of getting surgery. If you do not work out, your stomach might stay flat, but your back will become large, your arms will grow fat, and your face will get swollen. The same thing too with the butts,” she said.

Fame, stigma, regret

While Gazelle initially relished the attention and opportunities her new body brought, she eventually found herself trapped by societal stigma.

She said, “Over time, I began to regret my decision due to the judgment I faced. Women who get their bodies done are often labeled as prostitutes and escorts and that they are doing it for attention and they’re getting the attention so they can make money and that’s not a problem.

“But if you are a good girl and you’re a corporate or a professional girl, you should be very mindful of making a decision that can ruin your reputation. Even men don’t take me seriously in relationships. They see my body and think I’m just in it for casual flings.

 

“The societal stigma against women who have enhanced their bodies is real. I wish I could do things differently. I would’ve never got my body done. I would’ve never got my breasts done. I would’ve just been working out and had a physically fit body. I do regret undergoing those surgeries. It’s not even worth it.”

Gazelle’s story highlights the paradox many women face. While cosmetic surgery can provide a confidence boost, it also opens them up to criticism and judgment, often leading to emotional and mental tolls.

BBL, new nose in search of love

A woman claim her quest for love drove her to work on her body. But two years later, she had yet to find true love.

“I used to be very slim and pretty but I have never had luck with men. Men don’t really stay with me. It is as if there’s something wrong with me or I was not good enough,” the anonymous woman on Tuesday poured her heart out to @diaryofanaijagirl, Ifedayo Agoro, an Instagram influencer, who shares people’s stories with her followers for their advice.

Continuing, the woman wrote, “So, I fell into the peer pressure of getting BBL surgery and I did my nose too. Two of my friends told me that’s what men are going for now and it would boost my confidence.

“After the surgery, I was really happy because the doctor did a great job, to be honest. I knew my life would change from then. When I healed and started posting, people gassed me up and I have received so many DMs.

 

“It was just an interesting time for me. It’s been two years since I had this surgery. I have become more unhappy. I have done everything. I have submitted, acted like a bitch, acted nice and even accepted some things I am ashamed to admit here. Ife, no man has stayed with me. Is it a curse? I attract them now but they don’t stay.”

The woman noted that she is perfect physically and only wants to be married and settle down but none of that had materialised despite undergoing a cosmetic body makeover to attract a man.

Changing standards of beauty

The entertainment industry has established a standard for feminine body types, portraying video vixens with large backsides, flat stomachs, and voluptuous breasts as the ideal representation of women in real life.

The influence of music videos may have also distorted women’s views of their bodies and beauty standards. Actresses, Instagram influencers, and reality TV stars have embraced this, putting pressure on some women to meet these standards. This is especially difficult for those who come from homes where they are not valued or are constantly teased due to physical imperfections.

Women now want more. More bosoms, more buttocks, more Coca-Cola-shaped bodies. But this has come at a cost for some people.

Aesthetic professionals often showcase their creative patient transformations on social media. However, it has been observed that the most common surgeries sought by Nigerian women are Brazilian butt enlargement, liposuction, and breast augmentation.

 

Dark side of cosmetic surgery

However, for some unfortunate patients, cosmetic surgery can result in botched, permanently disfigured bodies or even death when poorly done by unqualified aestheticians.

This captures Omotola Taiwo’s case. In December 2019 when she was 28 years old, Taiwo, a social media influencer, had two simple desires; to have a flat stomach and a larger backside.

After undergoing cosmetic surgery with the now-convicted aesthetician, Dr Anu Adepoju of Med Coutour, where she paid N1.2m for the two procedures, Taiwo left the bed with a botched body that sent her spiralling down the path of mental illness, financial emptiness and fear for her life.

In a July 2020 interview with BBC Pidgin, Taiwo narrated the horrendous journey that befell her after going under Adepoju’s knife.

Just two days after the surgery, she said she began battling recurring infections, and fat necrosis – a benign condition in which fat tissue in the breast or other organs is damaged by injury, surgery, or radiation therapy.

“After the surgery, I started having complications. I started having belly burns, waist burns, and waist numbness and after two months, I started getting fat necrosis. The liquid fat that has turned to dirt starts to come out like a boil. As I stand up like this, my body is not complete, one is bigger than the other,” she said.

 

Since the surgery, she had spent more in treating her damaged body than she had on the enhancement itself. Once Taiwo said she spent N435,000 for staying six days in a hospital to treat some of the complications.

The woman braved the consequences and took to social media to call out the doctor, but she was still met with condemnation.

“People abused and cursed me. Some even came to my dm to say this money millions wey you take go do this thing, you no fit give me make I go do business. They called me useless woman, some wished me death,” she said.

Responding to Taiwo’s allegations during the interview on BBC pidgin, Adepoju denied any wrong, adding that she was qualified and certified to carry out cosmetic surgery due to her MBBS degree and also the certificate courses she had undertaken.

The doctor also clarified that she was not a plastic surgeon, but just a cosmetic surgeon.

However, four years later in May, 2024, Adepoju was convicted for the death of one Nneka Onwuzuligbo, an ex-beauty queen, who died after developing complications while undergoing cosmetic surgery in 2019. Her facility was also sealed by the Federal Competition & Consumer Protection Commission in 2020 for violation of patient rights.

Recently, there was news of the death of a 36-year-old woman named Abiola. She had gone to undergo a butt enlargement procedure at an undisclosed aesthetic hospital in the Lekki area of Lagos state when she tragically passed away.

 

It was gathered that on arrival at the hospital, the clinic owner, one Idara Bassey, allegedly instructed a nurse to administer an injection to the woman but shortly after receiving the injection, Abiola began gasping for breath and lost consciousness.

To address the issue, the woman was rushed to another hospital in the area where she was confirmed dead. Following the death of the woman, the hospital owner, Bassey was declared to have been on the run by the state Police Public Relations Officer, Benjamin Hundeyin.

Body enhancement business

Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, usually involves an operation or invasive medical procedure in which a person chooses to change their physical appearance for aesthetic reasons.

Data from the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons indicated that breast augmentation, liposuction, and fat transfer procedures are among the most sought-after surgeries globally.

Data by the UK’s British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons and the American of Plastic Surgeons disclosed that in 2022, the top 10 surgical procedures requested by men and women were: breast augmentation, breast reduction, abdominoplasty, liposuction, blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), rhinoplasty, face/neck lift, fat transfer, breast implant removal, labiaplasty, otoplasty (ear correction), brachioplasty, browlift, thigh lift and lower body lift.

Women accounted for 93 per cent of all cosmetic procedures recorded in 2022 whereas the men accounted for just seven per cent.

 

As of 2022, the Global Cosmetic Surgery Market was valued at $45.50bn and is projected to exceed $59.45bn by 2030, Yahoo Finance reported.

Cosmetic surgeries improve quality of live – Surgeon

A plastic surgeon, Dr Olaniyi Majaro, clarified that only dermatologists and plastic and burns surgeons can perform aesthetic surgery in Nigeria.

Majaro said aesthetic surgery is not only about giving a person the kind of body they want, it restores confidence, improves quality of life and also prevents long-term health implications for some people with certain conditions.

“For example, a woman with gigantic breasts. If the woman does not do cosmetic surgery to reduce the size of the breast, some of them have shoulder pain, and fungal infection and some may develop back pain and some other problems.

“You can improve the person’s life when the surgery is done. One cannot say they are ungodly. Some people have facial wrinkles that make them look older than they are, if you do plastic surgery, called face lifting, in which the person looks younger, the psychological aspect of a person’s life will improve and the tendency for the person to live longer. So, it is because people don’t have a full understanding of the surgery that is why they are condemning it.”

He bemoaned that unqualified personnel are infiltrating the industry in Nigeria thus putting patients at risk, noting that if done correctly, complications should be rare occurrences.

 

“Plastic surgeons are the only ones qualified to do this,’” he warned. “Anyone who doesn’t know anatomy, biochemistry and physiology of the body system and is allowed to be doing all these things, will put a lot of patients in problems, that is why you see patients dying from cosmetic surgeries.”

He also urged people seeking such surgeries to be sure they are counselled on the disadvantages or complications that may arise from it and also explore legal options when complications arise.

Cosmetic surgery driven by low self-esteem

A certified clinical psychologist, Oluwakemi Akintoyese, said the trend of body enhancement for aesthetic purposes is driven by low self-esteem, self-confidence and value.

Akintoyese said, “For some people, it is a way of making themselves happy. It could be for an aesthetic reason for some people; for some people it is to create a personal narrative; for some people, they are trying to find themselves, in a way they are lost and looking for who they are and in answering the question of who they are, they tend to look at other people, imitate them to find themselves and so they would conform to that.”

Body enhancement offers a temporary solution but the real issues the patrons grapple with had not yet been dealt with and the void has remained.

A consultant psychiatrist at the Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Dr Dapo Adegbaju, also added that body dysmorphia could also be another issue fuelling the uptake of cosmetic body enhancements.

 

Body dysmorphic disorder or body dysmorphia is when someone has an obsessive focus on the way they look and is common in women, Adegbaju added.

“People exhibit signs of this condition when the thought of their body not being perfect is always there to the extent that it takes over practically the thinking of that person that no matter what other people are saying, the person does not think so. Such people usually have a negative attitude and they have low self-esteem.

“It is not until they satisfy their thinking that is when the obsession actually starts dwindling but research has shown that more often than not, such people are often not satisfied because there will be something they feel is not perfect so they keep on doing it over and over again,” Adegbaju said.

Quackery, standardisation issues

The founder and President of the Association of Practitioners of Spa and Medical Aesthetics of Nigeria, Dr Felix Avajah, explained that the two major issues bedevilling medical aesthetics in Nigeria are standardisation and quackery.

Avajah explained that aesthetics medicine is not taught in the Nigerian medical school system but with collaboration with various schools in Nigeria, the association introduced the course into some schools where people are trained and accredited as aesthetic doctors and nurses.

“No matter what you’ve studied, unless you’re a consultant in dermatology, consultant in plastic and burns in Nigeria, you have to go to school to study strictly aesthetics medicine,” Avajah said.

 

On the issue of quackery, Avajah observed that unqualified practitioners posing as aesthetic doctors and nurses pose a danger to patients hence, more collaborations with government and health agencies are necessary to sanitise the industry.

Just like in other areas of medicine, Avajah said there are different peIn June 2024, the Federal Government through the Ministry of Health pledged to regulate aesthetic healthcare practice in the country.

In a Guardian report, the Minister of State for Health, Dr Tuni Alausa, acknowledged that aesthetics is not just appearance but it is also intertwined with health and quality of life.