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Publish Spending Details Of N400bn Fuel Subsidy Savings – SERAP Tells Tinubu
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), has urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to use his good offices and leadership position to “urgently publish details of spending of about N400 billion, so far saved as a result of the removal of subsidy on Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly called petrol.”
A recent statement by Chinedu Okonkwo, National President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), said the Federal Government has so far saved about N400 billion within the four weeks following the removal of payment of subsidy on petrol.
However, SERAP, in a letter signed by its deputy director, Kolawole Oluwadare, urged President Tinubu to “provide details of the plans on how subsequent savings from the removal of subsidy on petrol, including specific projects on which the funds would be spent, and the mechanisms that have been put in place to ensure that any such savings are not embezzled, misappropriated or diverted into private pockets.”
According to the rights advocacy group, “Nigerians have the right to know how the savings are spent. Publishing the details of the spending of the savings would promote transparency, accountability, and reduce the risks of corruption in the spending of the funds.”
Dated July 1, 2023, the letter reads in part: “SERAP is concerned that the savings from subsidy removal may be embezzled, misappropriated or diverted into private pockets.
“Opacity in the spending of the savings from subsidy removal would have negative impacts on the fundamental interests of the citizens and the public interest.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within 7 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall consider appropriate legal actions to compel your government to comply with our request in the public interest.
“Unless the government is transparent and accountable to Nigerians in how it spends the savings from the removal of subsidy on petrol, the removal will continue to undermine the rights of Nigerians, and increase their vulnerability to poverty and social deprivation.
“Transparency would ensure that the funds saved from the removal of subsidy are not diverted into private pockets, and increase public trust and confidence that these savings would be used to benefit Nigerians.
“The implementation of the National Social Safety Net Programme (NASSP) and spending on the programme have been mostly shrouded in secrecy.
“Publishing the details of the spending of the N400bn and other savings from the removal of subsidy would also ensure that persons with public responsibilities are answerable to the people for the performance of their duties including the management of the funds.
“Transparency and accountability in the spending details of the N400bn saved as a result of the removal of subsidy on petrol, and on the spending of subsequent savings from the removal would mean that the savings can help poor Nigerians to overcome the effects of such removal.
“It would also help to avoid a morally repugnant result of double jeopardy on poor and socially and economically vulnerable Nigerians.
“The lack of transparency and accountability in the spending of savings from the removal of subsidy on petrol and the resulting human costs would directly threaten fundamental human rights that your government has an obligation to protect.
“Your government has the legal obligations to address the effects of subsidy removal on the human rights of 137 million poor Nigerians, and to prevent and address some of the direst consequences that the removal may reap on human rights, especially given the disproportionate impact on these Nigerians.
“SERAP also urges you to promptly instruct Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) and Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to monitor the spending of all savings from subsidy removal.
“SERAP notes that the removal of subsidy on petrol continues to negatively and disproportionately affect poor Nigerians, undermining their right to adequate standard of living.
“Your government has a positive obligation to protect individuals against the threat posed to human rights by the removal of subsidy on petrol. Your government also has legal obligations to effectively address the aftermath of subsidy removal.
“SERAP is seriously concerned that years of allegations of corruption and mismanagement in the spending of public funds and entrenched impunity of perpetrators have undermined public trust and confidence in governments at all levels.
“The Freedom of Information Act, Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution, article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantee to everyone the right to information, including the details of how the N400bn and other savings from the removal of subsidy on petrol would be spent.
“By the combined reading of the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended], the Freedom of Information Act 2011, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, there are transparency obligations imposed on your government to widely publish the details of how the N400bn and other savings from the removal of subsidy on petrol are spent.
“The Nigerian Constitution, Freedom of Information Act, and the country’s anti-corruption and human rights obligations rest on the principle that citizens should have access to information regarding their government’s activities.
“Section 13 of the Nigerian Constitution imposes clear responsibility on your government to conform to, observe and apply the provisions of Chapter 2 of the constitution. Section 15(5) imposes the responsibility on your government to “abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of power” in the country.
“Under Section 16(1) of the Constitution, your government has a responsibility to ‘secure the maximum welfare, freedom and happiness of every citizen on the basis of social justice and equality of status and opportunity.
“Section 16(2) further provides that, ‘the material resources of the nation are harnessed and distributed as best as possible to serve the common good.
“Similarly, articles 5 and 9 of the UN Convention against Corruption also impose legal obligations on your government to ensure proper management of public affairs and public funds, and to promote sound and transparent administration of public affairs.”
[TheWill]
Ministerial List: Address long-standing exclusion of FCT indigenes, CSOs beg Tinubu
A coalition of non-governmental organizations, including the Resource Centre for Human Rights & Civic Education (CHRICED), Original Inhabitant groups, and other civil society organizations (CSOs), has called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, to address long-standing marginalization of the Federal Capital Territory’s (FCT) Original Inhabitants by including them in his ministerial list.
The group issued a joint statement on Sunday, urging the President to rectify the historical wrongs committed against the indigenous people in the FCT.
This call came amid grievances over the alleged political exclusion and marginalization of the original inhabitants who surrendered their ancestral lands for the creation of the country’s capital, Abuja, in 1976.
“Decades-long injustices meted to the FCT Original Inhabitants include the failure to fulfill promises made by the Nigerian government in 1976 to relocate and adequately compensate them for their lands.
“47 years later, no Original Inhabitant of the FCT has held the position of Minister of the Federal Republic,” said Comrade Dr. Ibrahim M. Zikirullahi, Executive Director of CHRICED.
The coalition argued that the original inhabitants have been reduced to spectators in the politics and administration of their own country, with their democratic rights being denied.
“When Nigerians in other states are voting for governors and members of their Houses of Assembly, the original inhabitants and other residents of the FCT are excluded,” said Ambassador Hannatu Aze Usman-Nga, Executive Director of the Association of FCT Traditional Rulers Wives.
The coalition expressed the belief that the inclusion of FCT Original Inhabitants in key governance structures, like the Federal Executive Council (FEC), the National Assembly, and the judiciary, would be an important first step in remedying these injustices.
According to the CSOs, it would also uphold their fundamental rights under Section 42(1) of the 1999 Constitution.
“Another denial of the original inhabitants’ participation in a key governance structure such as the Federal Executive Council (FEC) would be a continuation of the injustices they have endured for decades,” warned Chief Isaac David, President of the Abuja Original Inhabitants Youth Empowerment Organisation (AOIYEO).
The group looked forward to the release of President Tinubu’s ministerial list, hoping that it will mark a turning point in the treatment of the FCT’s original inhabitants by the Nigerian government.
The coalition further called for a “big and bold step” from the President to begin rectifying the historical wrongs committed against these indigenous people.
Other signatories to the joint statement include: Mr. Festus Yakubu, President of the Original Inhabitants With Disabilities Multipurpose Co-Operative Society FCT; Dr. Jumai Ahmadu, President of the Helpline Foundation for the Needy; Mrs. Faith Nwadishi, JP, Executive Director of the Centre for Transparency Advocacy (CTA); Mrs. Maryamu Isah Barnabas, Director of the Mairo Women Foundation, Ushafa; Mr. Olusola Babalola, Executive Director of the Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Development Awareness (CESDA); Mrs. Abiodun Essiet, Executive Director of the Abiodun Essiet Initiative for Girls; Mr. Tijani Abdulkareem, Executive Director of the Socio-Economic Research and Development Centre (SERDEC); and Mr. Bassey Bassey, Executive Director of the Hipcity Innovation Hub Centre (HIPCITY).
[vanguard]
[FACT CHECK] Did the Nigerian Armed Force curtailed insecurity as Lucky Irabor claimed?
On Friday, June 30, FORMER Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Lucky Irabor said that the Armed Force had curtailed insecurity challenges in the country under his leadership.
Lucky Irabor was at appointed by former President Muhammadu Buhari in January, 2021 and sacked sacked on Monday, June 19 by President Bola Tinubu along with the other service chiefs.
Speaking at the pulling-out ceremony held in his honour, the former Chief of Defence Staff noted that the Armed Force had mitigated the threat of terrorism and decreased the level of insecurity in Nigeria.
Stressing that President Ahmed Tinubu would grapple with nation building and national security challenges, Irabor noted he is leaving the Armed Force of Nigeria bigger, stronger and more capable.
“I make bold to say that I’m leaving the armed forces of Nigeria today,bigger,stronger and more capable to deliver on its constitutional mandate and national security functions.
“In more specific terms we have significantly curtailed the threats of terrorism, insurgency, piracy, sea robberies, vandalism of critical national assets and kidnappings, and the military aid to civil authority role.
“We successfully work in conjunction with other security agencies and stakeholders to deliver a physical security environment that is amenable for Law and Order, critical democratic processes as well as human security and national development,” Irabor stressed.
Months earlier, the EX-CDS (then CDS) boasted that the military had recorded landmark successes in the fight against terrorism and curbed insurgency.
Delivering a lecture titled “National Defence Policy and Transitional Justice Approach in the War Against Insurgency in Nigeria” in Edo state, Irabor said that among the 51,828 Boko Haram that surrendered, 13,360 are fighters.”
Irabor had revealed that no fewer than 51,828 Boko Haram terrorists and their family members surrendered to the Federal Government of Nigeria between July 2021 and May 2022.
Contrary to the claim of the EX-CDS that terrorism and insecurity activities reduced during the period of his leadership, statistics shows an increment.
To find out if the military has significantly curtailed insecurity since Irabor’s assumption in office from 2021 till 2023; The ICIR used Data gathered from SBMIntel, Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), Nigeria Mourns and the Nigeria Security Tracker (NST) to fact-check Irabor’s claim that he had significantly curtailed insecurity.
The ICIR analysed number of violent incidents gathered by SBMIntel, Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), Nigeria Mourns and the Nigeria Security Tracker (NST).
The ICIR earlier reported major issues on insecurity as Buhari’s administration wind down its eight years tenure of leadership.
Documenting attacks on security personnels, it identified cattle rustling as a significant contributor to rising insecurity in the country.
Showing that the insecurity challenges had caused displacement of thousands of Nigerians, it maintained insecurity is one of the major challenges of Buhari’s administration.
Did the Nigerian Armed Force curtailed insecurity as Lucky Irabor claimed? Here is what data state
A way to weigh improved security architecture is through either increase or decrease in the number of violent incidents recorded within the period of his leadership, as well as recorded death.
Nigeria Mourns, reported that 3,188 people lost their lives in violence attacks between January to December 2019.
These include lives lost during such as gang wars, clashes, extra-judicial killings, resource crisis, kidnappings and Boko-Haram/ ISWAP attacks.
It stated that 2,707 killed were civilians, while 481 were state security agents.
According to the SBMintel Quarterly Media Killing Report gathered between January to December 2020 not less than 7,070 incidents of armed violence were reported.
In the years that followed, SBMintel records 10,366 and 7,728 in 2021 and 2022 respectively.
By end of December 2022, the mortality rate of armed violent incidents have skyrocketed drastically.
A critical evaluation of the figures and compilation revealed that over 18,000 deaths were recorded in violent incidents including attacks from Boko Haram, militia herdsmen, abduction and gang clashes since 2021.
Similarly, despite the spread of insecurity and insurgency in the Northeast, ACLED data indicated that deaths registered from violent incidents between 2019 and 2020 totalled 14,407 is relatively low compared to the registered mortality rate between 2021 and 2022 (21,641).
ACLED pointed out that the mortality rate increased by 50.2% within two years as a result of insecurity.
However, NST data shows a total number of 8,340 and 9,694 people died from insecurity in 2019 and 2020 respectively, the record of mortality in 2021 shot up to 10,398 while it never decreased below nine thousand (9,080) in 2022.
Kidnapping: what has happened?
Bandits and terrorists in northern Nigeria; Niger Delta insurgents; as well as ritual killers in the west and east; have all continued to practice kidnapping, banditry, or abduction.
Nigeria Security Tracker (NST) showed a rising trend in the frequency of mass kidnappings and the overall number of kidnapping victims in the nation by analysing data gathered
Between 2019 to 2020 (two years before Irabor’s appointment); NST recorded 1,441 and 2,879 victims of kidnapping respectively.
The following, two years under the leadership of the EX-CDS Lucky Irabor administration’s leadership; Nigeria witnessed a spike in the number of mass abduction and the reign of kidnapping continues.
NST data showed that almost 10,000 people fell into the net of kidnappers in 2021 and 2022.
Noting that 5,287 and 4,680 victims were recorded for the two years respectively , data shows that the rate of kidnapping had doubled.
As cited in Punch, a security report by Beacon Intel recorded that 7,92 persons were kidnapped in the first quarter of 2023.
This study covered the abduction recorded from January to March this year.
One of the major kidnapping cases during Irabor leadership was the abduction of Abuja-Kaduna train passengers.
Terrorists attacked the train on March 28 and killed an unspecified number of passengers before abducting dozens of others to an unidentified location, according to The ICIR.
After months of negotiations between the federal government, victims’ families and terrorists, the abducted were finally released.
Announcing the release, the minister said, “I am pleased to announce to the nation and the world that at 16:00hrs (4:00 pm) today, Wednesday 5-10-22, the seven-man Presidential Committee assembled by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Leo Irabor, secured the release and took custody of all the 23 remaining passengers held hostage by Boko Haram terrorists following the attack on the Abuja to Kaduna train on 28-3-2022.
“The nation owes a debt of gratitude to the Nigerian military under the leadership of the CDS, who conceived and guided the operation from start to finish. All sister security agencies and the Federal Ministry of Transportation contributed immensely to this operation.
[ICIR]
Soldiers embroiled in a heated exchange of gunfire with Vigilantes
In a dramatic turn of events, soldiers belonging to the esteemed 82 Division of the Nigerian Army, stationed in Enugu State, found themselves embroiled in a heated exchange of gunfire with the local neighbourhood watch group in the tranquil Eke community. The intense clash unfolded within the jurisdiction of the Udi Local Government Area, leaving onlookers stunned and the situation on edge.
It has been reported that a man and his wife were purportedly shot and killed, while another individual, identified as Chinedu Okolo, suffered severe injuries resulting in the complete shattering of his penis.
Several individuals who were part of the local security network and managed to survive the attack are said to be in critical condition at a hospital whose location has not been disclosed.
During an exclusive interview with esteemed journalists, Emeka Anigbo, the Assistant Chief Security Officer of Eke Security Neighbourhood Vigilante Watch, bravely recounted the harrowing events that unfolded on Thursday night at the infamous 9th Mile Corner. Despite enduring multiple gunshot wounds, Anigbo fearlessly shared his firsthand account of the incident.
During a recent interview, Anigbo revealed that they had embarked on a mission to express their support and congratulations to their fellow colleagues who were being officially sworn in as members of the local neighbourhood watch. However, their plans took an unexpected turn when they received an urgent distress call. It was reported that a group of armed robbers had barricaded the main road that connects the well-known Catholic Church Prayer Centre (Ugwudinso) and Eke, originating from Ama breweries.
He recounted how they immediately abandoned their tantalising spread of food and refreshing beverages upon receiving the urgent call. With unwavering determination, they hastily embarked on a mission to confront the nefarious individuals responsible. However, their valiant efforts were thwarted as the heavy gridlock on the road rendered their vehicles immobile, preventing them from reaching the scene in a timely manner.
In a recent account, the individual recounted their encounter with a group of armed soldiers. According to their statement, they made the decision to park their vehicle alongside the road before proceeding towards their intended destination. As they approached the scene, they were startled to discover three soldiers brandishing weapons, who promptly commanded them to halt in a forceful manner.
In a display of compliance, we dutifully adhered to the soldiers' orders, promptly halting our movements. With a calm yet assertive tone, we informed them that we were individuals actively engaged in the noble pursuit of safeguarding our community as dedicated members of the neighbourhood watch programme. At that juncture, a request was made for our continued presence.
In a harrowing encounter, our team approached the location where the soldiers were positioned, only to be met with a barrage of gunfire. Tragically, this unprovoked attack claimed the life of one of our esteemed members, as well as the wife of an individual who had recently been inaugurated at the 9th Mile. In a daring journey back to Eke, a woman found herself astride a motorbike, accompanied by her husband.
It has been reported that despite the individuals being in their full security uniform and having properly identified themselves, a group of soldiers displayed an alarming level of aggression by opening fire at close range. This reckless action resulted in the untimely demise of both Mr. Oke and the unidentified woman.
In a shocking turn of events, a distressing incident unfolded as an individual found themselves at the receiving end of multiple gunshots while lying defenceless on the ground. Despite the clear visibility of their identification card and unmistakable uniform, one of the soldiers involved callously proceeded to inflict yet another gunshot wound, this time targeting the victim's shoulder.
A soldier persistently struck my chest while menacingly uttering the chilling words, "I will end your life today."
My life was saved thanks to the prompt arrival of police operatives from the 9th Mile corner. In a significant development, it was the police who intercepted the soldier, thereby providing concrete evidence that indeed the individuals in question are none other than the esteemed Eke neighbourhood security guards.
In an exclusive interview with Daily Post, Lieutenant Colonel Jonah Unuakhalu, the Deputy Director of Army Public Relations for the 82 Division, vehemently refuted the accounts provided by the victims, dismissing them as nothing but falsehoods.
According to Unuakhalu, the woman who tragically lost her life was fatally struck by a stray bullet amidst a fierce exchange of gunfire between armed hoodlums and the soldiers.
In a statement, he revealed that a distress call had been received by the troops, alerting them to the presence of criminal elements operating along the Eke road. Without hesitation, they swiftly mobilised and made their way to the scene.
It has been reported that upon the soldiers' arrival, the hoodlums immediately initiated gunfire. However, the security operatives swiftly retaliated, overpowering the assailants. As a result, one of the criminals was apprehended, while two pump-action guns and a quantity of live ammunition were successfully seized. It is worth noting that a few of the culprits managed to escape by seeking refuge in a nearby bush.
In a statement, he vehemently denied the allegations circulating that the deceased was killed by soldiers, asserting that there is absolutely no truth to such claims.
In a swift response to a distress call, our brave men sprang into action, rushing to the scene to salvage the situation.
Tragically, the untimely demise of the woman has left us without the invaluable firsthand account that she would have provided, offering a precise and detailed narrative of the events that unfolded.
In a statement, he emphasised the Division's commitment to conducting a thorough investigation into the incident in order to uncover the truth behind the events that unfolded.
[OPINION] Ruling SLPP Retains Control of Sierra Leone Parliament - Paul Ejime
Sierra Leone’s ruling People’s Party, SLPP has retained control of the country’s 135-seat Parliament after winning 81 seats or 60% of the membership.
According to results of the 24 June elections released in Freetown on Saturday by the Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone (ECSL), the main opposition All People’s Congress (APC) won 54 of the seats or 40%.
The two parties, which have alternated the share of political power since the end of the country’s 10-year civil war in 2002, are also expected to share the bulk of the available 493 mayoral and local council seats from the 24 June elections.
Incumbent President Julius Maada Bio of the SLPP has already been sworn in after being declared winner of the presidential poll by the ECSL with 56.17% of the votes against 41.16% scored by his rival candidate Samura Kamara of the APC.
The APC has rejected the results of the general elections and called for a rerun, alleging irregularities in the process.
It has also accused the ECSL Commissioners and some government officials of bias and called for their resignations.
The APC has further urged development partners to impose travel bans on a number of government officials, including President Bio, his wife, some cabinet ministers and security Chiefs.
The ECOWAS Observation Mission to Sierra Leone for the 24 June elections led by Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas and his counterparts of the AU, Commonwealth and the West Africa Elders' Forum, held several pre and post-election mediation meetings with major stakeholders aimed at dousing political tensions in the country.
Similar quiet diplomatic initiatives are still required to address the residual disputes and prevent Sierra Leone from relapsing into conflict after its bloody civil war that ended in 2002.
ECOWAS had deployed 95 Long- and Short-Term Observers in 15 of the country's 16 electoral districts for the 2023 elections.
Under the regional protocol on assistance to member States holding elections, ECOWAS had also provided Sierra Leone with five hundred thousand US dollars (US$500,000) to support the elections, the fifth electoral cycle with two successful transfers of power between ruling and opposition parties since the end of the civil war.
Sierra Leone, with an estimated 8.7 population is not only facing serious economic challenges characterised by high inflation and unemployment, especially among its radicalised youthful population, it is also politically polarised and highly ethnicized.
[OPINION] OBI: P. O. Box 2023, Freetown - Emeka Obasi
There must be something about Labour Party anchorman, Peter Obi, that continues to confound those who stand in his way. What they pretend not see is just what makes him a celebrity within and without. Sierra Leone is trending.
While Obi was busy at the Presidential Election Petitions Tribunal in Abuja, his name was all Sierra Leoneans heard as they prepared for their own elections. Chairman of that country’s Political Parties Regulation Committee (PPRC) Abdulahi Bangura implored presidential candidates to adopt the Obi Formula.
[OPINION] The Political Dimension To Davido’s Eruptions - Emmanuel Aziken
As David Adeleke, the famed music star pretended to be unavailable as the world spun around him over his latest sexual adventures, a political dimension to the marital infidelities of one of the country’s biggest musical stars began to emerge.
Indeed, by Friday afternoon, the issues flowing from the revelations about Davido and his alleged moral failures were dovetailing into an informal cultural war between Nigeria and America.
The controversy came after two ladies, the American, Anita Brown, and a French lady, Ivanna Bay in the space of days claimed to have been impregnated by Davido.
For most of the week, Nigerians and the world had entertained themselves with the perceived deficits in the marital bond of the David Adelekes. Indeed, some spiritual entrepreneurs even developed messages for Chioma, the wife.
Well, that was until yesterday morning that the alleged sexual eruptions of Davido began to take a political hue.
As many Nigerians know, Davido is not just an ordinary musician. He has along the way also espoused political ideas emitting from the inclinations of his family.
Davido comes from what one can describe as the most political family in Osun State. His paternal grandfather, Senator Raji Adeleke represented Oyo State in the Second Republic Senate.
Two of his uncles, Ademola and Isiaka followed up to be senators and also governors of present-day Osun State. Indeed, it is one family that has bettered the Sarakis, having produced one more governor to the three senators that the two families have each produced.
Indeed, the politics in the Adeleke family your correspondent understands, defies sexes. Indeed, the political powerhouse of the family is one of Davido’s aunties popularly referred to as Auntie Yemisi. She is the one who gives the political directions for the men to act!
When Senator Bukola Saraki and Governor Ifeanyi Okowa pushed the last-minute deals that helped Ademola to trounce the incumbent governor at that time, Alhaji Gboyega Oyetola in the 2022 governorship election, Auntie Yemisi was said to have been the fulcrum serving political instructions and also reportedly providing food as she is also said to be a good cook!
Besides defeating the then-incumbent governor who is a family relative of President Bola Tinubu in 2022, the Adeleke family was able to deliver the state to Atiku Abubakar in the 2023 presidential election.
Davido’s political frame is also further defined by his parentage. While his father is known to be Yoruba, his mother, the late Dr Victoria Adeleke was Edo, and his paternal grandmother, Mrs Nnena Adeleke from Enugu.
So, when Nigerians woke up on Friday morning to the rants of Anita Brown over her fallout with Davido, they continued to entertain themselves with the foibles of the musician.
That was until she ranted a collective insult on all Nigerians.
Miss Anita in her offensive tweet wrote:
“Evil ass Nigerians. Sacrificing babies and shit. I would never want part(s) in no demonic culture!”
The comment triggered a national outrage as reported by GWG.ng bringing Nigerians of different political shades to rally round the flag. It was not surprising that the caustic comments caused Anita Brown to lock her comment section.
One Twitter user noticing the unity among Nigerians on the issue pointed out how Anita Brown may have inadvertently helped to unite Nigerians irrespective of the failures of Davido.
He wrote: “You don’t drag Nigerians together. You’re supposed to pitch one tribe against the other. This way, at least you’ll have the support of one. But now, you don unite us.”
You could imagine if Anita Brown had castigated Davido as a poorly brought up Yoruba boy who lacks the spirit of Omoluabi. Twitter would have cheered if she slammed him for marrying an Ibo like his grandmother and inputted. Twitter would have overflowed with excitement.
Imagine she had said that Davido was a moral wreck who did not see marital fidelity of Bola Tinubu to one wife in Remi.
You could well have also imagined that such a comment would have caused on Twitter as many Nigerians would have taken sides either deprecating the president for his other gaffes or taking aim at PDP leaders over their own moral issues.
Indeed, unlike the united front that Nigerians brought against Anita Brown, you would have seen APC, PDP, and Obidient tweeps taking different positions with some backing Anita.
However, Anita’s failure to diagnose the cracks in Nigeria’s political landscape speaks much about her person. One tweep on Friday dismissed her as a common street girl. Others saw her as being like many Americans ignorant of the world beyond the west and east coasts.
Anita Brown failed to exploit the political divisions in Nigeria and as such suffered the indignity of the joint resolve of Nigerians that forced her to lock her comment section.
Indeed, this tells us that Nigerians if allowed to freely express themselves would do wonders. Only if the leaders will allow them.
[OPINION] The Nigerian Police And Our Many Dots - Prince Charles Dickson
One day a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.
The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused students got started on the inexplicable task. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet etc.
After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The professor began to explain, “I am not going to grade you on this, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift given to us by God with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate, nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that provides our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.”
“However, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots, the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the complicated relationship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend etc. The dark spots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each one of your blessings, each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life positively!”
Now, to my admonition, Nigeria, Nigerians, we are a special breed, a special people, and when we say special, it all depends on what you call special. I am almost sure that for some, what we may recall as ‘dots’ would be the now forgotten phrase by the former President, Mr. Buhari in referring to a section of the country.
For a nation that fought itself fiercely at the last General Polls looking for a Messiah as president, it remains to be seen whether there is a sense of urgency to do what is right, or change our old ways. We are just special, in all our ways and manner, this nation of great men and women simply has too many dots.
It is that dot that we forget often when we discuss Nigeria, a dot that despite all the #ENDSARS drama, the loss of lives, and property both for civilians and the police, we witness as was the case in Edo only last week, again, police brutality, this time, a viral video which shows a police car running over a handcuffed man.
In the almost 20 seconds clip, a handcuffed man is lying on a road while a police vehicle – a Sienna car – runs over him. People screamed for the officers to stop while the handcuffed man was powerless beneath the vehicle. Immediately the car ran over the man; the angry crowd surged towards it. The driver stopped, opened the car door and fled the scene.
The Force spokesperson, Muyiwa Adejobi, described the incident as “unpoliced”, adding that he has contacted the commissioner of police in Edo State. “I don’t think a normal human being can do this. To crush a man with a car? This is unbelievable. We need to take urgent action on this. It is strange to me as a person,” he said in a Twitter post.
The police is an institution of dots… the dot on the white sheet is often too visible by their bad behaviour, have you seen what the police barracks look like across the nation?
Despite the poor and degrading nature of our prisons, most police barracks are not different from rehabilitation homes for juveniles. The police have been reduced to an agency of ridicule and hatred amongst the populace. The only robbers they shoot are ordinary citizens who refuse to give them the N20 toll. When they conclude an investigation successfully, it must have been that of a landlord and tenant or two- fighting at a bus stop.
Right from the days of Anini the great robber, the police rather than be the combatants of crime, has been partners in progress to armed robbers, robberies and all manners of social vices. It is that bad, if you have an encounter with robbers you are 70% likely to escape with your life intact and the same encounter with a policeman in possession of a pistol, you will have less than 30% chance of survival.
No equipment, poor funding, unavailability of logistics, the police resort to the very crimes they are supposed to protect us from. Divisional Police Offices are now banks; the Divisional Police Officers’ are branch managers waiting daily for ‘returns’ (bribe) from marketing executhiefs (Junior ranks).
The edifice called the police is a case of epilepsy, from the change of uniform, to increased recruitment of illiterates that can barely spell their names. The problem is not necessarily just that of the Nigerian police but that of a nation whose leaders have thrown their responsibilities to the gutters.
Talking about the police, it is interesting to look at the police from what it should be. Police are agents or agencies empowered to enforce the law and to affect public and social order through the legitimate use of force.
In our experience the police have contributed negatively to an increasingly disjointed social order in the nation. The Nigeria Police has failed the nation in its primary function of providing safety, ensuring public order, enforcing criminal law, traffic regulations, crowd control, criminal investigation etc.
In this manner, a mad man was assumed to be admiring the police parade at a nearby police post, the Divisional Police Officer walked to him and asked if he wanted to join the police and the mad man answered, ‘I dey mad’.
Like the teaching profession, these days’ people join the force as a last resort, so naturally they vent all the frustrations of life on the job. Bail is free on paper but in practice the price you pay all depends on the offense and the officer in charge.
I once narrated the tale of an officer who stopped the police commissioner in his state and asked for a bribe of N20 or else he was going to arrest him for driving at night alone when the roads were dangerous. How many times have we seen policemen disappear on occasion of an armed robbery, everyone wants to get to heaven, but none wants to die?
With our police everything is wrong, very few spaces are white, all black dots. There is a public apathy against the police so much that even if they wore white they would discrete the color.
Between an endless hope and a hopeless end, let us see hope in the horizon, though this is difficult to see. The situation is bad, let it not be said that we did not talk, write, and even beg the government to expand the white. And as I now say these days—May Nigeria win!
[OPINION] Tinubu: One month of pragmatic solutions, edifying actions - Tunde Rahman
It’s now one month that Asíwájú Bola Tinubu has mounted the saddle as the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. One month in office may be considered too short a period of time for any objective assessment of the impact of the decisions and policy options of a government on the nation and the people, but the period can at least give an idea of where the government is headed, as they say, that the morning is a pointer to what the day may look like. The one-month of the Bola Tinubu administration in office has been marked by pragmatic solutions and ideas, decisive decisions and breath-taking actions at a fast pace such that some have nicknamed the President “Baba Go-fast”.
The media has been awash with reports of all the remarkable decisions taken by the government, notably the removal of the humongous fuel subsidy through which some greedy oil merchants were cashing out at the expense of the poor the subsidy was meant to help, the unification of the multiple exchange rates where arbitrage walked on all fours and the signing into laws of landmark bills like the new electricity and student loans legislation.
With the new electricity law, states, companies and individuals can now generate, transmit and distribute electricity, meaning this important power has been devolved down the ladder. Under the Student Loans law, indigent students will no longer drop out of universities on account of their inability to pay school fees. They will now be offered loans to pay their fees and repay the government later.
During the period also, the president granted audience to important dignitaries like former military Head of State, General Abdulsalam Abubakar, state governors (he even inaugurated the national economic council headed by Vice President Kashim Shettima), humanists and philanthropists like Bill Gates and Alhaji Aliko Dangote who came to discuss issues around polio and malaria eradication, among others.
On the global stage, President Tinubu has also represented the country remarkably well. On his first official trip outside the country after assuming office, he attended the New Global Financing Pact Summit in Paris, France, where he announced to the whole world that Nigeria is back and ready for business. His administration will ease the structures and processes of doing business and ensure investors can repatriate their profits home anytime they want to. The president sounded a note of warning to unscrupulous civil servants and business people and other wayward Nigerians that it would no longer be business as usual in Nigeria.
On the sidelines of the summit, he met with Afreximbank President B. O. Oramah and AfDB President Akinwunmi Adesina among others during which he extracted commitments from them about using facilities in their institutions to aid Nigeria’s economic development.
I have taken time to chronicle some of the giant strides recorded within just a month by the Bola Tinubu administration in order to underscore the significance of these initiatives and point out that these evidently important decisions and actions did not come about by accident or by chance. No, they were properly planned and designed. Though some were part of the promises the president made to Nigerians during the electioneering and enunciated in his manifesto christened “Agenda for a Renewed Hope for Nigerians,” I dare say that these actions were born of courage, conviction, clear vision and empathy on the part of Mr President.
The audacious courage and clear vision behind the solutions the president has offered in just four weeks and other remarkable decisions wherein he demonstrated good leadership remain largely clearly unstated by the media and it’s the focus of this piece.
For instance, only a bold and courageous leader with eyes on the country’s progress and economic development would frontally confront and remove the subsidy monster, which had sounded the death knell of at least one president and defied the seemingly tough posture of another. Tinubu made the removal of the subsidy a campaign promise, telling the people that if elected, he would yank it off and free the money for the development of necessary infrastructure for the people. Many political aspirants in our climes would never toy with subsidy, talk less promise its removal before the election for fear that it may work against them at the poll. On assumption of office on May 29, the president removed the subsidy albatross on the nation’s economic neck, which gulped a whooping N3.36 trillion in the first half of this year.
The government is now moving speedily to put in place compensatory palliatives to cushion the biting effects of the subsidy removal on the masses. Some people reckon that the president should move a step further by going after the unpatriotic oil merchants and cabals who had turned the subsidy funds into their personal ATM. It is noteworthy that despite the inevitable and undeniable hardships the inescapable imperative of fuel subsidy removal has exposed the vast majority of Nigerians to, the people have obviously decided to exercise faith in the Tinubu administration and to give it the benefit of the doubt that its policies will ultimately turn out to manifest in the greatest good for the greatest number of the people.
Indeed, appraising the policy options and initiatives of President Tinubu in just one month, the Reuters news agency said in a tweet during the week: “New Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has moved at lightning speed in his first one month in office implementing a raft of radical changes aimed at finally unleashing the full potentials of Africa’s sluggish economic giant”.
There are, however, other aspects where Mr President has demonstrated good leadership. One is in the appointment of the new service chiefs. When the appointments were announced, some unashamed ethnic jingoists, uninformed analysts and commentators had gone to town, particularly on social media, saying the southeast was left with no representation, implying this might be because the Igbo largely went with their kinsman, Peter Obi of Labour Party, during the election. But President Tinubu who knew he had done justice to all would not flinch. The new Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla, hails from Enugu state, though some of his kinsmen now want to deny him his claim to genuine Igbo ancestry in the name of politics, claiming he is from the northernmost part of Igboland.
No less important in this regard is the appointment of the new Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Major-General Christopher Musa, a Christian from Southern Kaduna. News of his elevation reportedly elicited keen excitement and applause especially in Christian circles which, before the presidential election, had been misled into perceiving the APC’s Muslim-Muslim ticket as signalling an imagined ‘Islamization’ agenda should the Tinubu/Shettima ticket emerge victorious. And the appointment of the Acting Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, from the south-west, the Chief of Air Staff, Air Vice -Martial H.B. Abubakar, from the north-west, the Chief of Army Staff, Major-General Taoreed Lagbaja, from the south-west and the Chief of Defense Intelligence, Major-General E.P.A Undiandeye, from the south-south, the long expressed grievances at the perceived lack of balance in the composition of the country’s top security hierarchy has been laid to rest. The service chiefs will thus surely enjoy greater pan-Nigerian trust, confidence and support to succeed in their challenging assignments.
Two, and perhaps more remarkable, is the case of the new Acting Comptroller-General of Immigration, Caroline Wuraola Adepoju, because her case is intriguing. She had served meritoriously and waited patiently for her time to be CG to come, having enlisted in the service as deputy superintendent of the Immigration Service in 1988. One of her immediate-past bosses, Mohammed Bandede, was to have retired in September 2020 but he was left in office till September 2021. Isah Jere Idris who took over from Bandede (though a DCG Non-Operations) was to retire in May 2022, but was given an extension of tenure twice to remain in office until May 29, 2023. When Adepoju was eventually given a letter to become acting CG, it was a few days before her retirement and in fact, the Monday, May 29, 2023, she was to assume duty was also the day she was due to retire from service. That was the day President Tinubu assumed office.
When the matter was brought to his attention in his office that day, the president placed a call to the Head of Service of the Federation, Folashade Yemi-Esan, urging her to investigate the case of Adepoju. She was then granted a three-month extension. President Tinubu was apparently moved by empathy and the need to ensure a woman who had served her country excellently got a deserving icing on her career cake. It was also a service to the womenfolk and a motivation to others that all hope is not lost when you serve your country well. Needless to point out that by the president’s commendable gesture, Adepoju thus became the first from the south-west to emerge CG in the 60-year history of Nigeria’s Immigration Service. It is significant that all appointees of President Tinubu so far including those of service chiefs, special advisers and senior special assistants feature men and women with impressive academic credentials and the requisite rich cognate experience while also fulfilling the president’s pledge to actively involve women and youths in his administration.
There is no doubt that President Tinubu’s mastery of the political terrain including the strategies and tactics of alliance-building and networking played a key role in the ruling party’s ability to ensure that its preferred nominees emerged as the leaders of the national assembly. With Senator Godswill Akpabio and Senator Jubrin Barau, emerging as President and Deputy-President of the Senate, respectively and Honourable Tajudeen Abbas and Benjamin Kalu, as Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, the stage has certainly been set for a harmonious working relationship between the executive and the legislature in making and implementing of laws and policies for the benefit of the people.
The order given by the president right from his first day in office for men of the Department of State Services (DSS) to immediately vacate the premises of the EFCC in Ikoyi, Lagos, which the former had invaded and cordoned off, was an early indication that the new administration would not tolerate the kind of inter-agency rivalry and conflicts that had been prevalent in the past. In the same vein, the suspension from office of the former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, and the former executive chairman of the EFCC, Abdulrasheed Bawa, pending investigations of serious allegations against them is a clear indication that in the new dispensation, public office holders will be kept on their toes and be held accountable for their actions and inactions at all times.
During the period under consideration, the president, apart from the former heads of state as well as former and incumbent governors mentioned earlier, has also played host to frontline politicians, students union leaders, repentant militant leaders, and civil society groups among others who visited him at the Presidential Villa. It has been an exceedingly busy and productive one month in office for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (GCFR) and Vice President Kashim Shettima (GCON).
Rahman, former editor of Thisday on Sunday, is a presidential aide
[OPINION] Nigeria’s governance cost: Can Alex Otti help? - Tonnie Iredia
Some 3 months ago, general elections were held across Nigeria. On account of the nation’s financial predicament and monumental misery in the land, Nigerians are now anxiously awaiting those who emerged victorious in the elections to change the nation for good or at least ameliorate the precarious situation.
For a number of reasons, one new leader that can lead a group of game changers is Alex Chioma Otti, Economist, Banker, Investor and Philanthropist who currently serves as governor of Abia State. Although a few Nigerian leaders have some of Otti’s traits, he stands out for shunning the nation’s subsisting pedestrian thought process which many Nigerian leaders appear to cherish.
Since 1999 when democracy was restored in Nigeria, we have witnessed stunted growth and dwindling fame. It is certainly time for citizens to get tired of leaders who do same things over and over again while expecting different results. Interestingly, our leaders are not exactly as incompetent as their performance often show; rather, they are basically greedy.
Beyond personal qualities, another factor which stands Otti out and which compels many to look towards him is his membership of the Labour Party (LP)- a political organization that recently introduced to Nigeria, a sudden electoral tsunami; the first of its type in the country’s political history in which election results against the traditional run of play were recorded. As of today, it is not only that Peter Obi, the phenomenon around LP is yet to become Nigeria’s president or to unveil his promised programmes, Otti is so far the only surviving governor of the LP’s school of thought. The mantle of acting as the leader of the reformist agenda therefore places on him, an obligation to use his performance to underscore what the nation can miss in Obi’s absence.
Another reason why Otti is easily a reference point concerns the progressive points he made two years ago when he delivered the 10th Anniversary lecture of Adeleke University Ede, Osun State. The major point he harped upon at the lecture was the adverse impact which the huge cost of governance was having on Nigeria. One of the things begging for change according to Otti, remains the inexplicable remuneration of legislators in which “Nigerian senators earned about $450,000 per annum, over two and half times the $174,000 per annum that their counterparts earned in the United States of America.” He also decried the trend whereby 70 percent of the national budget was spent on recurrent expenditure. The extent to which this can hinder societal development speaks for itself.
The beauty of Otti’s points lies in the fact that those of us who cried ourselves hoarse over the stupendous looting of the nation by its political leaders can now rejoice that a state governor has got to join our group. He has all the perquisites of office such as daily televised press conferences to urge our leaders to fall in line. If it is all he does at the Council of state meetings and indeed, in the Nigerian Governors’ Forum, may be things may improve. And because charity must begin at home, it is expedient to appeal to Otti here to review the list of 19 commissioners he has nominated to assist him to govern Abia. In order that no local government area feels cheated, he can have 17 for now at one per local area while the remaining 2 can serve as special advisers, and no more.
Except he follows this line of thought and mobilizes people of like minds to support relevant reforms, he might be unable to be part of the interest group that should dissuade the Senate and President Bola Tinubu from appointing 20 advisers that have already been approved. Otti and his team would probably not be able to also join us in fighting against the practice of having as many as the constitutionally provided 37 ministers at federal level let alone to indulge in the old wastage of adding 6 appointees to represent geopolitical zones. Of course, there would be pressures from those who ‘helped’ the party to secure electoral victory but it is ill-advisable to use scarce public resources to reward political jobbers. Apart from cost, an obese governance framework has for long be proven to have the capacity to hinder efficiency and the attainment of goals.
What the above suggests is that we shall need more than the Alex Ottis for the enormous job. Other Nigerians like him must join in deprecating an inflated workforce which is no longer in vogue worldwide. This probably explains why the United States which has a larger population than us has only 20 secretaries -the equivalent of ministers. As already rationalized by the President of the Lagos Chapter of Florida based International Human Rights Protection Service, Kalu Ofon Emmanuel, it is unacceptable to have too many officials at this time of financial squeeze where the country and the citizens are undergoing serious hardship, suffering, hunger, and economic backwardness. We are therefore at a time when patriots should rise up to mobilize our government to reduce both the numerical strength and cost of governance in Nigeria.
For this to happen, several voices are needed to speak to the nation’s political class because everything in Nigeria today has been politicised and except some politicians join the patriots that are fighting to keep the nation together, not much can be achieved. In this regard, searchlight needs to be beamed at the National Assembly because the contribution of that arm of government to the nation’s financial woes is more than big. Only last week, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abass, appointed as many as 33 senior aides. This included the Chief Press Secretary, different from the Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, the Deputy Chief of Staff, Administration, as distinct from the Deputy Chief of Staff, Legislative and then separate Special Advisers, one for Special Duties and another for Political Matters.
Besides, the budget of the legislature is by far too large. In the Adeleke University lecture of 2021 cited earlier, Alex Otti had revealed that the average House of Representatives member in Nigeria earned, at that time, $224,000 more than his counterpart in the United States. He also added that the budget allocation to the National Assembly of about N150billion annually, was far in excess of the annual combined budgets for education and health for the entire country. If Nigerians are unable to rise to stop this unfathomable transactions, not much progress can be made. The same is true of the regime of constituency projects which our prime anti-corruption agency has since discovered to be phoney.
No one knows exactly why the executive branch has since 2015 struggled to enforce a collaborative venture between it and the legislature which by law is expected to check the excesses of the former. In 2019, however, a new legislature emerged as a rubber stamp to the executive. From then till 2023, several bizarre loans were taken to the extent that over 90 percent of our national revenue is now dedicated to debt servicing. Whereas we can do little or nothing about the number of federal legislators in Nigeria until certain provisions of our constitution are changed, there is doubt if we are also incapacitated in doing anything about whether or not our law makers should operate on part time basis or whether they should run the same public service salary structure as other Nigerians in the country’s public sector who are employed by the same tax payers.